The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project

About

Using a state-of-the-art data assimilation system and surface pressure observations, the NOAA-CIRES-DOE Twentieth Century Reanalysis (20CR) project has generated a four-dimensional global atmospheric dataset of weather spanning 1836 to 2015 to place current atmospheric circulation patterns into a historical perspective.

20th Century Reanalysis and PSL

Four-dimensional historic weather reconstructions, or reanalyses, provide a crucial instrument-based link between long paleoclimate reconstructions and climate model forecasts. But until recently, the earliest reanalyses began with the year 1948, leaving out many important 20th century climate events, such as the 1930’s Dust Bowl.

To expand the coverage of global gridded reanalyses, the 20th Century Reanalysis Project is an effort led by NOAA's Physical Sciences Laboratory (PSL) and CIRES at the University of Colorado, supported by the Department of Energy, to produce reanalysis datasets spanning the entire 20th century and much of the 19th century. These reanalyses assimilate only surface observations of synoptic pressure into NOAA’s Global Forecast System and prescribe sea surface temperature and sea ice distribution in order to estimate e.g., temperature, pressure, winds, moisture, solar radiation and clouds, from the surface to the top of the atmosphere throughout the 19th and 20th centuries.

20CR uses an ensemble filter data assimilation method which directly estimates the most likely state of the global atmosphere for each three-hour period, and also estimates uncertainty in that analysis. The most recent version of this reanalysis, V3, provides 8-times daily estimates of global tropospheric variability across 75 km grids, spanning 1836 to 2015 (with an experimental extension from 1806 to 1835.) There are three previous versions of the reanalysis: V1, V2, and V2c.

The project has greatly benefited from international cooperation under the Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions over the Earth (ACRE) initiative, which undertakes and facilitates the recovery of historical instrumental surface terrestrial and marine global weather observations to underpin 4D weather reconstructions spanning the last 200 to 250 years. Additional support has been provided by the Global Climate Observing System and the World Climate Research Programme.


Recreating the Great California Flood of 1862 — A Case Study

People use rowboats to navigate a flooded Sacramento street.
Floodwaters in Sacramento, California in January 1862. Courtesy: California State Library

Background

9 December 1861 – 20 January 1962 — The Great Flood of 1862 dropped a record-setting amount of rain along the U.S. West Coast from December 1861 through January 1862. While the flooding affected Washington and Oregon, California was hit especially hard. San Francisco and Sacramento, CA recorded 34 and 37 inches of rain respectively over the course of two months. The flooding was exacerbated by warm rainfall in the mountains, causing significant snow melt to flow into communities. Sacramento's streets and sidewalks were under water, and farms within the Central Valley were completely flooded. This prompted Sacramento to improve their levee system and begin a significant effort to raise the city above flood level. Ultimately, the floods were estimated to have cost at least 4,000 lives and $50-100 million (approximately $3 billion today). Recently, scientists have hypothesized that these floods were not due to an El Niño event, but rather the result of several atmospheric rivers repeatedly aiming at California.(References: Wikipedia and "California Washed Away: The Great Flood of 1862")

Weather conditions during The Great Flood of 1862, as reconstructed by 20CR version 3
Weather conditions during the Great Flood of 1862. Panel (a) includes the best estimate of sea level pressure (contours), observation locations (filled circles), and sea level pressure confidence (shading); panel (b) includes the best estimate for geopotential heights at 500 hPa (a variable commonly used by forecasters to understand large-scale weather patterns) and its confidence field; panel (c) shows the best estimate for 2m air temperatures; and panel (d) shows the best estimate for precipitation accumulated over 6 hours prior to 12Z (4am PST) on 27 December 1861.

Reconstruction of Conditions

This four-panel plot shows weather conditions during the Great Flood of 1862, as reconstructed by the NOAA-CIRES-DOE 20th Century Reanalysis Version 3. Panel (a) includes the best estimate of sea level pressure (contours), observation locations (filled circles), and sea level pressure confidence (shading); Panel (b) includes the best estimate for geopotential heights at 500 hPa (a variable commonly used by forecasters to understand large-scale weather patterns) and its confidence field; Panel (c) shows the best estimate for 2m air temperatures; and Panel (d) shows the best estimate for precipitation accumulated over 6 hours prior to 12Z (4am PST) on 27 December 1861. “Confidence” measures uncertainty in the best estimate: smaller values refer to less confidence (more uncertainty) and higher values refer to more confidence (less uncertainty). (See doi:10.1002/qj.3598 for more details.)

Click plot to enlarge


PSL Animations from 20CRV3 Dataset 9 Dec 1861 to 21 Jan 1862

Precipitable Water Accumulated Precipitation

Related Links

Check Out Another Case Study

The Great Blizzard of 1888

Plotting and Analysis Tools

Use the tools below to plot 20th Century Reanalysis Data. Additional tools will be forthcoming.


Maps and Cross-Sections

20CR plot example
WRIT: Composites* Plot
20CR plot example
Monthly Composites* Plot
2CR plot example
Daily Composites* Plot
20CR plot example
Subdaily Composites* Plot
2CR plot example
Data Download/Plot* Plot
2CR plot example
Animations* Plot
2CR plot example
FACTS* Plot

Time-series Plots and Analysis

20CR plot example
WRIT: Time-series* Plot
2CR plot example
Daily Time-series* Plot
2CR plot example
Subdaily Time-series* Plot
20CR AO plot example
Climate Indices GoTo

Other Products

20CR plot example
Trajectory Plot
2CR plot example
WRIT: Correlation* Plot
20CR plot example
Vertical Profiles Plot
2CR plot example
Hovmollers* Plot
* Includes 20CRv3 data

Access Data and Animations

From PSL

  • FTP: Data is available via anonymous ftp. For specific details, see the V3 data documentation. Go to "pressure, single level, isentropic, or height above surface" links and there is a list of variables for each type. Or, go to "search and plot" and search for dataset NOAA/CIRES/DOE 20th Century Reanalysis Version 3 and the variable(s) you would like. Additional ftp help is also available.
  • Links to data documentation for V2c and V2 are also available.
  • OPeNDAP: Data can be read directly via OPEnDAP. See the data documentation: File naming, OPeNDAP name from the data documentation webpage. We also have help on OPeNDAP and the applications that use it (GrADS, NCL...).
  • Climate Indices: A selection of precalculated atmospheric climate indices such as the PNA and the SOI are available for 20CRV3. The main climate index web page links to the data in several formats, a short description, illustrative patterns, and the code that created the different indices.
  • Dataset Creation Details: Information about the input pressure level data, what was used to prescribe the boundary conditions, the model run, and similar details can be found on the dataset doc pages for 20CRV2, 20CRV2c, and 20CRv3.

External

  • Every member of 20CR selected variables are available from the NERSC Science Gateway for version V3 (netCDF-4), V2c (netCDF-4 and GRIB), and V2 (netCDF-4 and GRIB1).
  • Ensemble mean and ensemble standard deviations for 20CR variables are available from NCAR Research Data Archive for versions V3 (netCDF-4), V2c (GRIB1), and V2 (GRIB1).

How to Cite Use of 20CR Data

Acknowledgment (V3)

  • The NOAA-CIRES-DOE Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project version 3 used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center managed by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and used resources of NOAA's Remotely Deployed High Performance Computing Systems.
  • Papers using the NOAA-CIRES-DOE Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project version 3 dataset are requested to include the following text in their acknowledgments: "Support for the Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project version 3 dataset is provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research (BER), by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Climate Program Office, and by the NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory.”
  • Acknowledgment (V2c)

    The NOAA-CIRES Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project version 2c used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center managed by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.

    Papers using the NOAA-CIRES Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project version 2c dataset are requested to include the following text in their acknowledgments: "Support for the Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project version 2c dataset is provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research (BER), and by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Climate Program Office

    Acknowledgment (V2)

    The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center managed by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facilityat Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which are supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725, respectively.

    Papers using the Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project dataset are requested to include the following text in their acknowledgments: "Support for the Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project dataset is provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (DOE INCITE) program, and Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Climate Program Office, and by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Climate Program Office, and by the NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory."

    References

    Key References 
    • Slivinski, L. C., Compo, G. P., Sardeshmukh, P. D., Whitaker, J. S., McColl, C., Allan, R. J., Brohan, P., Yin, X., Smith, C. A., Spencer, L. J., Vose, R. S., Rohrer, M., Conroy, R. P., Schuster, D. C., Kennedy, J. J., Ashcroft, L., Brönnimann, S., Brunet, M., Camuffo, D., Cornes, R., Cram, T. A., Domínguez-Castro, F., Freeman, J. E., Gergis, J., Hawkins, E., Jones, P. D., Kubota, H., Lee, T. C., Lorrey, A. M., Luterbacher, J., Mock, C. J., Przybylak, R. K., Pudmenzky, C., Slonosky, V. C., Tinz, B., Trewin, B., Wang, X. L., Wilkinson, C., Wood, K., & Wyszyński, P. (2021). An Evaluation of the Performance of the Twentieth Century Reanalysis Version 3, Journal of Climate, 34(4), 1417-1438. Retrieved Apr 30, 2021, from https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/clim/34/4/JCLI-D-20-0505.1.xml and open access NOAA IR.
    • Slivinski, L. C., Compo, G. P., Whitaker, J. S., Sardeshmukh, P. D., Giese, B. S., McColl, C., Allan, R., Yin, X., Vose, R., Titchner, H., Kennedy, J., Spencer, L. J., Ashcroft, L., Brönnimann, S., Brunet, M., Camuffo, D., Cornes, R., Cram, T. A., Crouthamel, R., Domínguez‐Castro, F., Freeman, J. E., Gergis, J., Hawkins, E., Jones, P. D., Jourdain, S., Kaplan, A., Kubota, H., Le Blancq, F., Lee, T., Lorrey, A., Luterbacher, J., Maugeri, M., Mock, C. J., Moore, G. K., Przybylak, R., Pudmenzky, C., Reason, C., Slonosky, V. C., Smith, C., Tinz, B., Trewin, B., Valente, M. A., Wang, X. L., Wilkinson, C., Wood, K. and Wyszyński, P. (2019), Towards a more reliable historical reanalysis: Improvements for version 3 of the Twentieth Century Reanalysis system. Q J R Meteorol Soc. ; 145; 2876– 2908. doi:10.1002/qj.3598.and open access NOAA IR.
    • Giese, B.S., H.F. Seidel, G.P. Compo, and P.D. Sardeshmukh, 2016: An ensemble of ocean reanalyses for 1815-2013 with sparse observational input. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 121, 6891-6910, doi:10.1002/2016JC012079.
    • Compo, G.P., J.S. Whitaker, P.D. Sardeshmukh, N. Matsui, R.J. Allan, X. Yin, B.E. Gleason, R.S. Vose, G. Rutledge, P. Bessemoulin, S. Brönnimann, M. Brunet, R.I. Crouthamel, A.N. Grant, P.Y. Groisman, P.D. Jones, M. Kruk, A.C. Kruger, G.J. Marshall, M. Maugeri, H.Y. Mok, Ø. Nordli, T.F. Ross, R.M. Trigo, X.L. Wang, S.D. Woodruff, and S.J. Worley, 2011: The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project. Quarterly J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 137, 1-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.776
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    • Vellalassery, A., Baumgarten, G., Grygalashvyly, M. & Luebken, F. J. Long-Term Evolution in Noctilucent Clouds' Response to the Solar Cycle: A Model-Based Study. Atmosphere 15 (2024). https://doi.org:10.3390/atmos15010088

    • Wang, J. et al. Role of the Indian Ocean basin mode in driving the interdecadal variations of summer precipitation over the East Asian monsoon boundary zone. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 24, 5099-5115 (2024). https://doi.org:10.5194/acp-24-5099-2024

    • Wang, W. X. et al. A Four-Dimensional Variational Constrained Neural Network-Based Data Assimilation Method. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 16 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1029/2023ms003687

    • Wu, M. M., Zhang, R. H., Hu, J. Y. & Zhi, H. Synergistic Interdecadal Evolution of Precipitation over Eastern China and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation during 1951-2015. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 41, 53-72 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1007/s00376-023-3011-z

    • Yang, Y., Liang, X. S. & Heg, W. B. On the Formation and Maintenance of the Interannual Variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 81, 177-208 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1175/jas-d-23-0100.1

    • Zander, P. D., Böhl, D., Sirocko, F., Auderset, A., Haug, G. H. & Martínez-García, A. Reconstruction of warm-season temperatures in central Europe during the past 60 000 years from lacustrine branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs). Climate of the Past 20, 841-864 (2024). https://doi.org:10.5194/cp-20-841-2024

    • Zha, J. L. et al. Attribution of Terrestrial Near-Surface Wind Speed Changes Across China at a Centennial Scale. Geophysical Research Letters 51 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1029/2024gl108241

    • Zheng, Z. Y., Li, Z. C., Wen, X. H. & Yan, D. D. A study of reanalysis characteristics and evaluation of interdecadal variation of the intensity of South China Sea Summer Monsoon in the early 1990s. Climate Dynamics (2024). https://doi.org:10.1007/s00382-023-07080-3

    Slivinski et al. 2019
    • Altmann, M. et al. Long-term monitoring (1953-2019) of geomorphologically active sections of Little Ice Age lateral moraines in the context of changing meteorological conditions. Earth Surface Dynamics 12, 399-431 (2024). https://doi.org:10.5194/esurf-12-399-2024

    • Araghi, A. & Adamowski, J. F. Assessment of 30 gridded precipitation datasets over different climates on a country scale. Earth Science Informatics 17, 1301-1313 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1007/s12145-023-01215-0

    • Bathelemy, R. et al. Simbi: historical hydro-meteorological time series and signatures for 24 catchments in Haiti. Earth System Science Data 16, 2073-2098 (2024). https://doi.org:10.5194/essd-16-2073-2024

    • Brännimann, S., Brugnara, Y. & Wilkinson, C. Early 20th century Southern Hemisphere cooling. Climate of the Past 20, 757-767 (2024). https://doi.org:10.5194/cp-20-757-2024

    • Bult, S. V., Le Bars, D., Haigh, I. D. & Gerkema, T. The Effect of the 18.6-Year Lunar Nodal Cycle on Steric Sea Level Changes. Geophysical Research Letters 51 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1029/2023gl106563

    • Cornes, R. C. & Jones, P. D. The seasonal characteristics of English Channel storminess have changed since the 19th Century. Communications Earth & Environment 5 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1038/s43247-024-01319-5

    • Craig, P. M. & Hawkins, E. Digitizing observations from the 1861-1875 Met Office Daily Weather Reports using citizen scientist volunteers. Geoscience Data Journal (2024). https://doi.org:10.1002/gdj3.236

    • Deng, J. C. & Dai, A. G. Arctic sea ice-air interactions weaken El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Science Advances 10 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1126/sciadv.adk3990

    • Dunn, R. J. H. et al. Observed Global Changes in Sector-Relevant Climate Extremes Indices-An Extension to HadEX3. Earth and Space Science 11 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1029/2023ea003279

    • Erazo, D. et al. Contribution of climate change to the spatial expansion of West Nile virus in Europe. Nature Communications 15 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1038/s41467-024-45290-3

    • Fang, K. Y., Mei, Z. P., Wu, H., Zhou, F. F., Seppa, H. & Guo, Z. T. Indian summer monsoon drives synchronous interdecadal hydroclimate changes in the Tibetan Plateau and surroundings. Global and Planetary Change 234 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104379

    • Fogt, R. L., Dalaiden, Q. & O'Connor, G. K. A comparison of South Pacific Antarctic sea ice and atmospheric circulation reconstructions since 1900. Climate of the Past 20, 53-76 (2024). https://doi.org:10.5194/cp-20-53-2024

    • Ghaedamini, H. A., Nazemosadat, M. J., Morid, S. & Mehravar, S. Comparing the S2S hindcast skills to forecast Iran's precipitation and capturing climate drivers signals over the Middle East. Theoretical and Applied Climatology (2024). https://doi.org:10.1007/s00704-024-04922-w

    • Hou, Z. L. et al. Asymmetric Influences of ENSO Phases on the Predictability of North Pacific Sea Surface Temperature. Geophysical Research Letters 51 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1029/2023gl108091

    • Imfeld, N., Hufkens, K. & Broennimann, S. Extreme springs in Switzerland since 1763 in climate and phenological indices. Climate of the Past 20, 659-682 (2024). https://doi.org:10.5194/cp-20-659-2024

    • Ishii, M. et al. Global Historical Reanalysis with a 60-km AGCM and Surface Pressure Observations: OCADA. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan 102, 209-240 (2024). https://doi.org:10.2151/jmsj.2024-010

    • Ji, K. et al. Enhanced North Pacific Victoria mode in a warming climate. Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 7 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1038/s41612-024-00599-0

    • Kosaka, Y. et al. The JRA-3Q Reanalysis. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan 102, 49-109 (2024). https://doi.org:10.2151/jmsj.2024-004

    • Kunza, T. & Laepplea, T. Effective Spatial Degrees of Freedom of Natural Temperature Variability as a Function of Frequency. Journal of Climate 37, 2505-2518 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1175/jcli-d-23-0040.1

    • Labe, Z. M., Johnson, N. C. & Delworth, T. L. Changes in United States Summer Temperatures Revealed by Explainable Neural Networks. Earths Future 12 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1029/2023ef003981

    • Lee, J. et al. Evolving winter atmospheric teleconnection patterns and their potential triggers across western North America. Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 7 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1038/s41612-024-00608-2

    • Lipfert, L., Hand, R. & Brönnimann, S. A Global Assessment of Heatwaves Since 1850 in Different Observational and Model Data Sets. Geophysical Research Letters 51 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1029/2023gl106212

    • Liu, B. W., Gan, B. L., Jia, F. & Wu, L. X. Impact of the North Pacific Meridional Mode on the Tropical Pacific Modulated by the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation. Journal of Climate 37, 2199-2216 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1175/jcli-d-23-0448.1

    • Luterbacher, J. et al. The Importance and Scientific Value of Long Weather and Climate Records; Examples of Historical Marine Data Efforts across the Globe. Climate 12 (2024). https://doi.org:10.3390/cli12030039

    • Ma, N., Zhang, Y. Q. & Szilagyi, J. Water-balance-based evapotranspiration for 56 large river basins: A benchmarking dataset for global terrestrial evapotranspiration modeling. Journal of Hydrology 630 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130607

    • Martineau, P., Behera, S. K., Nonaka, M., Nakamura, H. & Kosaka, Y. Seasonally dependent increases in subweekly temperature variability over Southern Hemisphere landmasses detected in multiple reanalyses. Weather and Climate Dynamics 5, 1-15 (2024). https://doi.org:10.5194/wcd-5-1-2024

    • Mayer, M. et al. Assessment of Atmospheric and Surface Energy Budgets Using Observation-Based Data Products. Surveys in Geophysics (2024). https://doi.org:10.1007/s10712-024-09827-x

    • Meyer, E. M. I. & Gaslikova, L. Investigation of historical severe storms and storm tides in the German Bight with century reanalysis data. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 24, 481-499 (2024). https://doi.org:10.5194/nhess-24-481-2024

    • Nagavciuc, V. et al. A past and present perspective on the European summer vapor pressure deficit. Climate of the Past 20, 573-595 (2024). https://doi.org:10.5194/cp-20-573-2024

    • Nnamchi, H. C. & Diallo, I. Inconsistent Atlantic Links to Precipitation Extremes over the Humid Tropics. Earth Systems and Environment 8, 347-368 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1007/s41748-023-00370-0

    • Noone, S. et al. Investigating the potential for students to contribute to climate data rescue: Introducing the Climate Data Rescue Africa project (CliDaR-Africa). Geoscience Data Journal (2024). https://doi.org:10.1002/gdj3.248

    • Rahim, M. A., Rohli, R. V., Bin Mostafiz, R., Bushra, N. & Friedland, C. J. Historical global and regional spatiotemporal patterns in daily temperature. Frontiers in Environmental Science 11 (2024). https://doi.org:10.3389/fenvs.2023.1294456

    • Shen, T. & Lu, R. Y. Relationship between the Uncertainty of Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) Modes and Sampling Sizes in Climate Models. Journal of Climate 37, 2297-2307 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1175/jcli-d-23-0165.1

    • Shirey, V., Neupane, N., Guralnick, R. & Ries, L. Rising minimum temperatures contribute to 50 years of occupancy decline among cold-adapted Arctic and boreal butterflies in North America. Global Change Biology 30 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1111/gcb.17205

    • Sui, C. J., Yu, L. J., Karpechko, A. Y., Feng, L. C. & Liu, S. Influence of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation on Antarctic surface air temperature during 1900 to 2015. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 43, 48-58 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1007/s13131-023-2247-x

    • Valler, V. et al. ModE-RA: a global monthly paleo-reanalysis of the modern era 1421 to 2008. Scientific Data 11 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1038/s41597-023-02733-8

    • Veiga, S. F. & Yuan, H. L. Evaluation of metrics for assessing dipolar climate patterns in climate models. Climate Dynamics (2024). https://doi.org:10.1007/s00382-024-07220-3

    • Wang, H. S. & Mullens, E. Role of single and compound Pacific natural variability in extratropical cyclone activity over North America. International Journal of Climatology 44, 647-667 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1002/joc.8349

    • Wei, Y. & Yu, H. P. The Interdecadal Weakening of the Relationship Between Indian Ocean Sea Surface Temperature and Summer Precipitation in Central Asia. Geophysical Research Letters 51 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1029/2023gl107371

    • Zander, P. D., Böhl, D., Sirocko, F., Auderset, A., Haug, G. H. & Martínez-García, A. Reconstruction of warm-season temperatures in central Europe during the past 60 000 years from lacustrine branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs). Climate of the Past 20, 841-864 (2024). https://doi.org:10.5194/cp-20-841-2024

    • Zeng, Z. J., Guo, Y. Y., Li, J. C. & Wen, Z. P. Plausible impact of ENSO on the enhanced correlation of the onset date between the Bay of Bengal and South China sea summer monsoon. Climate Dynamics (2024). https://doi.org:10.1007/s00382-024-07187-1

    • Zha, J. L. et al. Attribution of Terrestrial Near-Surface Wind Speed Changes Across China at a Centennial Scale. Geophysical Research Letters 51 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1029/2024gl108241

    • Zhang, Q. et al. Climate indices as predictors of global soil organic carbon stocks. Geografiska Annaler Series a-Physical Geography (2024). https://doi.org:10.1080/04353676.2024.2335000

    Slivinski et al, 2021
    • Batlló, J., Hayakawa, H., Slonosky, V. & Crouthamel, R. I. Preface to the special issue on "Old records for new knowledge". Geoscience Data Journal (2024). https://doi.org:10.1002/gdj3.243

    • Craig, P. M. & Hawkins, E. Digitizing observations from the 1861-1875 Met Office Daily Weather Reports using citizen scientist volunteers. Geoscience Data Journal (2024). https://doi.org:10.1002/gdj3.236

    • Deng, S. M. et al. On the development and recovery of soil moisture deficit drought events. Journal of Hydrology 632 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130920

    • Ellison, L. & Coats, S. A Framework for Assessing the Drivers and Impacts of Drought Events: The Contemporary Drought in the Western and Central United States. Journal of Climate 37, 1667-1682 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1175/jcli-d-23-0473.1

    • Erazo, D. et al. Contribution of climate change to the spatial expansion of West Nile virus in Europe. Nature Communications 15 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1038/s41467-024-45290-3

    • Gu, P., Liu, Z. Y. & Delworth, T. L. Strong Oceanic Forcing on Decadal Surface Temperature Variability Over Global Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters 51 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1029/2023gl107401

    • Imfeld, N., Hufkens, K. & Broennimann, S. Extreme springs in Switzerland since 1763 in climate and phenological indices. Climate of the Past 20, 659-682 (2024). https://doi.org:10.5194/cp-20-659-2024

    • Ishii, M. et al. Global Historical Reanalysis with a 60-km AGCM and Surface Pressure Observations: OCADA. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan 102, 209-240 (2024). https://doi.org:10.2151/jmsj.2024-010

    • Labe, Z. M., Johnson, N. C. & Delworth, T. L. Changes in United States Summer Temperatures Revealed by Explainable Neural Networks. Earths Future 12 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1029/2023ef003981

    • Lakkis, S. G., Canziani, P. O. & Yuchechen, A. E. Unlocking Weather Observations at Puerto Madryn-Patagonia, Argentina, 1902-1915. Climate 12 (2024). https://doi.org:10.3390/cli12040052

    • Lipfert, L., Hand, R. & Brönnimann, S. A Global Assessment of Heatwaves Since 1850 in Different Observational and Model Data Sets. Geophysical Research Letters 51 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1029/2023gl106212

    • Luterbacher, J. et al. The Importance and Scientific Value of Long Weather and Climate Records; Examples of Historical Marine Data Efforts across the Globe. Climate 12 (2024). https://doi.org:10.3390/cli12030039

    • Meyer, E. M. I. & Gaslikova, L. Investigation of historical severe storms and storm tides in the German Bight with century reanalysis data. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 24, 481-499 (2024). https://doi.org:10.5194/nhess-24-481-2024

    • Noone, S. et al. Investigating the potential for students to contribute to climate data rescue: Introducing the Climate Data Rescue Africa project (CliDaR-Africa). Geoscience Data Journal (2024). https://doi.org:10.1002/gdj3.248

    • Oldeman, A. M., Baatsen, M. L. J., von der Heydt, A. S., van Delden, A. J. & Dijkstra, H. A. Mid-Pliocene not analogous to high-CO<sub>2</sub> climate when considering Northern Hemisphere winter variability. Weather and Climate Dynamics 5, 395-417 (2024). https://doi.org:10.5194/wcd-5-395-2024

    • Sui, C. J., Yu, L. J., Karpechko, A. Y., Feng, L. C. & Liu, S. Influence of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation on Antarctic surface air temperature during 1900 to 2015. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 43, 48-58 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1007/s13131-023-2247-x

    • Wang, H. S. & Mullens, E. Role of single and compound Pacific natural variability in extratropical cyclone activity over North America. International Journal of Climatology 44, 647-667 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1002/joc.8349


    2024 Count: 106
    Compo et al. 2011
    • Altmann, M., and Coauthors, 2023: Quantitative Long-Term Monitoring (1890-2020) of Morphodynamic and Land-Cover Changes of a LIA Lateral Moraine Section. Geosciences, 13, doi:10.3390/geosciences13040095.
    • Andree, E., J. Su, M. A. D. Larsen, M. Drews, M. Stendel, and K. S. Madsen, 2023: The role of preconditioning for extreme storm surges in the western Baltic Sea. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 23, 1817-1834, doi:10.5194/nhess-23-1817-2023.
    • Arora, V. K., C. Seiler, L. B. Wang, and S. Kou-Giesbrecht, 2023: Towards an ensemble-based evaluation of land surface models in light ofuncertain forcings and observations. Biogeosciences, 20, 1313-1355, doi:10.5194/bg-20-1313-2023.
    • Årthun, M., 2023: Surface-Forced Variability in the Nordic Seas Overturning Circulation and Overflows. Geophysical Research Letters, 50, doi:10.1029/2023gl104158.
    • Avanzi, F., and Coauthors, 2023: IT-SNOW: a snow reanalysis for Italy blending modeling, in situ data, and satellite observations (2010-2021). Earth System Science Data, 15, 639-660, doi:10.5194/essd-15-639-2023.
    • Badescu, V., N. Rotar, A. Dumitrescu, C. Oprea, and M. Paulescu, 2023: Solar global irradiance from actinometric degree data for Montsouris (Paris) 1873-1877. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 153, 539-559, doi:10.1007/s00704-023-04485-2.
    • Bai, H., C. Strong, and B. Zuckerberg, 2023: Drivers of an Ecologically Relevant Summer North American Dipole. J. Clim., 36, 2386-2398, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-22-0542.1.
    • Bokuchava, D. D., and V. A. Semenov, 2023: The Role of Natural Fluctuations and Factors of External Forcing in Early 20th Century Warming in the Northern Hemisphere. Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 59, S81-S96, doi:10.1134/s0001433823130030.
    • Borhara, K., B. Fosu, and S. Y. S. Wang, 2023: The role of the western North Pacific (WNP) as an El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) precursor in a warmer future climate. Climate Dynamics, doi:10.1007/s00382-023-06773-z.
    • Borkotoky, S. S., A. P. Williams, and S. Steinschneider, 2023: Six Hundred Years of Reconstructed Atmospheric River Activity Along the US West Coast. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 128, doi:10.1029/2022jd038321.
    • Brierley, C., K. Thirumalai, E. Grindrod, and J. Barnsley, 2023: Indian Ocean variability changes in the Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project. Climate of the Past, 19, 681-701, doi:10.5194/cp-19-681-2023.
    • Cai, L., and Coauthors, 2023: Improvement of human-induced wildfire occurrence modeling from a spatial variation of anthropogenic ignition factor in the CLM5. Environmental Research Letters, 18, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/acf1b6.
    • Cai, W. J., and Coauthors, 2023: Anthropogenic impacts on twentieth-century ENSO variability changes. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 4, 407-418, doi:10.1038/s43017-023-00427-8.
    • Chaudhary, L., S. Sharma, and M. Sajwan, 2023: Systematic Literature Review of Various Neural Network Techniques for Sea Surface Temperature Prediction Using Remote Sensing Data. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 30, 5071-5103, doi:10.1007/s11831-023-09970-5.
    • Chen, W., 2023: Role of the Aleutian Low in Modulating the Connection between the Moderate El Nino and the Following Spring North Tropical Atlantic SST Anomalies. J. Clim., 36, 3681-3695, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-22-0656.1.
    • Chen, Y., and Coauthors, 2023: Weakened western Pacific teleconnection pattern caused a decrease in spring persistent rainfall in north of 26 °N over Southeast China. International Journal of Climatology, 43, 4337-4346, doi:10.1002/joc.8090.
    • Chinta, V., Y. Du, Y. Hong, Z. S. Chen, and J. S. Chowdary, 2023: Impact of the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation on tropical Indian Ocean sea surface height: An assessment from CMIP6 models. International Journal of Climatology, 43, 4631-4647, doi:10.1002/joc.8107.
    • Christidis, N., D. Mitchell, and P. A. Stott, 2023: Rapidly increasing likelihood of exceeding 50 °C in parts of the Mediterranean and the Middle East due to human influence. Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 6, doi:10.1038/s41612-023-00377-4.
    • Crossett, C. C., L. A. L. Dupigny-Giroux, K. E. Kunkel, A. K. Betts, and A. Bomblies, 2023: Synoptic Typing of Multiduration, Heavy Precipitation Records in the Northeastern United States: 1895-2017. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 62, 721-736, doi:10.1175/jamc-d-22-0091.1.
    • Dangendorf, S., and Coauthors, 2023: Acceleration of US Southeast and Gulf coast sea-level rise amplified by internal climate variability. Nature Communications, 14, doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37649-9.
    • Dao, T. L., C. L. Vincent, and T. P. Lane, 2023: Multiscale Influences on Rainfall in Northeast Australia. J. Clim., 36, 5989-6006, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-22-0835.1.
    • Deser, C., and A. S. Phillips, 2023: A range of outcomes: the combined effects of internal variability andanthropogenic forcing on regional climate trends over Europe. Nonlinear Proc Geoph, 30, 63-84, doi:10.5194/npg-30-63-2023.
    • Ding, R. Q., and Coauthors, 2023: North Atlantic oscillation controls multidecadal changes in the North Tropical Atlantic-Pacific connection. Nature Communications, 14, doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36564-3.
    • Ding, Y. H., X. T. Sun, Q. Q. Li, and Y. F. Song, 2023: Interdecadal Variation in Rossby Wave Source over the Tibetan Plateau and Its Impact on the East Asia Circulation Pattern during Boreal Summer. Atmosphere, 14, doi:10.3390/atmos14030541.
    • Duan, J., Y. L. Li, L. J. Cheng, P. F. Lin, and F. Wang, 2023: Heat Storage in the Upper Indian Ocean: The Role of Wind-Driven Redistribution. J. Clim., 36, 2221-2242, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-22-0534.1.
    • Dutta, A., R. Sivankutty, and J. M. Neena, 2023: Investigating the Atlantic-Indian monsoon teleconnection pathways in PMIP3 last millennium simulations. Climate Dynamics, doi:10.1007/s00382-023-06994-2.
    • Fan, Y. F., W. Liu, P. F. Zhang, R. Chen, and L. F. Li, 2023: North Atlantic Oscillation contributes to the subpolar North Atlantic cooling in the past century. Climate Dynamics, doi:10.1007/s00382-023-06847-y.
    • Faranda, D., S. Pascale, and B. Bulut, 2023: Persistent anticyclonic conditions and climate change exacerbated the exceptional 2022 European-Mediterranean drought. Environmental Research Letters, 18, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/acbc37.
    • Gao, X., Y. L. Li, P. F. Lin, L. Zhang, Q. P. Ren, Y. Lu, and F. Wang, 2023: Origins of Multidecadal SST Variations in the Southern Atlantic and Indian Oceans Since the 1960s. Geophysical Research Letters, 50, doi:10.1029/2022gl101735.
    • Gavahi, K., E. Foroumandi, and H. Moradkhani, 2023: A deep learning-based framework for multi-source precipitation fusion. Remote Sens Environ, 295, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2023.113723.
    • Gavrilov, A., S. Kravtsov, M. Buyanova, D. Mukhin, E. Loskutov, and A. Feigin, 2023: Forced response and internal variability in ensembles of climate simulations: identification and analysis using linear dynamical mode decomposition. Climate Dynamics, doi:10.1007/s00382-023-06995-1.
    • Ge, Y. C., J. P. Miao, X. M. Lang, D. Si, and D. B. Jiang, 2023: Combined Impacts of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on Summer Precipitation in Eastern China During the Medieval Climate Anomaly and Little Ice Age. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 128, doi:10.1029/2023jd038920.
    • Gelfan, A., A. Kalugin, and I. Krylenko, 2023: Detection, attribution, and specifying mechanisms of hydrological changes in geographically different river basins. Climatic Change, 176, doi:10.1007/s10584-023-03557-6.
    • Gorokhovsky, E., and J. L. Anderson, 2023: Extending ensemble Kalman filter algorithms to assimilate observations with an unknown time offset. Nonlinear Proc Geoph, 30, 37-47, doi:10.5194/npg-30-37-2023.
    • Grooms, I., 2023: Two Methods for Data Assimilation of Wind Direction. Tellus Series a-Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 75, 145-158, doi:10.16993/tellusa.2005.
    • Guan, C. Y., X. Wang, and H. J. Yang, 2023: Understanding the Development of the 2018/19 Central Pacific El Nino. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 40, 177-185, doi:10.1007/s00376-022-1410-1.
    • Gui, S., R. W. Yang, F. Zeng, and J. X. Cheng, 2023: Interdecadal Variability in the Interface Between the Indian Summer Monsoon and the East Asian Summer Monsoon. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 128, doi:10.1029/2022jd038399.
    • Gui, S., R. W. Yang, F. Zeng, and J. X. Cheng, 2023: Interdecadal Variability in the Interface Between the Indian Summer Monsoon and the East Asian Summer Monsoon. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 128, doi:10.1029/2022jd038399.
    • Guo, Y. R., Y. L. Li, and F. Wang, 2023: Destinations and Pathways of the Indonesian Throughflow Water in the Indian Ocean. J. Clim., 36, 3717-3735, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-22-0631.1.
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    2023 Count: 262
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    • McKenna, C. M., and A. C. Maycock, 2022: The Role of the North Atlantic Oscillation for Projections of Winter Mean Precipitation in Europe. Geophysical Research Letters, 49, doi:10.1029/2022gl099083.
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    • Mo, R. P., 2022: Prequel to the Stories of Warm Conveyor Belts and Atmospheric Rivers The Moist Tongues Identified by Rossby and His Collaborators in the 1930s. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 103, E1019-E1040, doi:10.1175/bams-d-20-0276.1.
    • Mortimer, C., and Coauthors, 2022: Benchmarking algorithm changes to the Snow CCI plus snow water equivalent product. Remote Sens Environ, 274, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2022.112988.
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    • Nakano, H., S. Urakawa, K. Sakamoto, T. Toyoda, Y. Kawakami, and G. Yamanaka, 2022: Long-term sea-level variability along the coast of Japan during the 20th century revealed by a 1/10° OGCM. Journal of Oceanography, doi:10.1007/s10872-022-00671-4.
    • Nielsen, A. H., A. Iosifidis, and H. Karstoft, 2022: Forecasting large-scale circulation regimes using deformable convolutional neural networks and global spatiotemporal climate data. Scientific Reports, 12, doi:10.1038/s41598-022-12167-8.
    • Nolin, A. F., M. P. Girardin, J. C. Tardif, X. J. Guo, F. Conciatori, and Y. Bergeron, 2022: A 247-year tree-ring reconstruction of spring temperature and relation to spring flooding in eastern boreal Canada. International Journal of Climatology, 42, 6479-6498, doi:10.1002/joc.7608.
    • Obregón, M. A., M. T. Rodas, A. M. M. Farrona, F. Domínguez-Castro, M. C. Gallego, R. García-Herrera, and J. M. Vaquero, 2022: On the Value of Early Marine Weather Observations the Malaspina Expedition (1789-94). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 103, E1684-E1695, doi:10.1175/bams-d-21-0051.1.
    • Ombadi, M., and M. D. Risser, 2022: What's the temperature tomorrow? Increasing trends in extreme volatility of daily maximum temperature in Central and Eastern United States (1950-2019). Weather and Climate Extremes, 38, doi:10.1016/j.wace.2022.100515.
    • Pandey, P., S. Dwivedi, and B. N. Goswami, 2022: Trend and variability in the long-term relationship between Eurasian snow cover and Indian summer monsoon rainfall. International Journal of Climatology, 42, 7751-7765, doi:10.1002/joc.7675.
    • Pappert, D., and Coauthors, 2022: Statistical reconstruction of daily temperature and sea level pressure in Europe for the severe winter 1788/89. Climate of the Past, 18, 2545-2565, doi:10.5194/cp-18-2545-2022.
    • Park, J. H., J. S. Kug, Y. M. Yang, H. Oh, J. W. Zhao, and Y. K. Wu, 2022: Role of the Climatological North Pacific High in the North Tropical Atlantic-ENSO Connection. J. Clim., 35, 3215-3226, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-21-0933.1.
    • Peña, J. C., and Coauthors, 2022: Low-Frequency Atmospheric Variability Patterns and Synoptic Types Linked to Large Floods in the Lower Ebro River Basin. J. Clim., 35, 2351-2371, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-20-0394.1.
    • Peng, Q. H., and Coauthors, 2022: Surface warming-induced global acceleration of upper ocean currents. Science Advances, 8, doi:10.1126/sciadv.abj8394.
    • Prein, A. F., J. Coen, and A. Jaye, 2022: The Character and Changing Frequency of Extreme California Fire Weather. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 127, doi:10.1029/2021jd035350.
    • Przybylak, R., P. Wyszynski, and A. Arazny, 2022: Comparison of Early-Twentieth-Century Arctic Warming and Contemporary Arctic Warming in the Light of Daily and Subdaily Data. J. Clim., 35, 2269-2290, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-21-0162.1.
    • Qiao, P. J., Z. Q. Gong, W. Q. Liu, Y. W. Zhang, and G. L. Feng, 2022: Asymmetrical synchronization of extreme rainfall events in southwest China. International Journal of Climatology, 42, 5935-5948, doi:10.1002/joc.7569.
    • Reichen, L., and Coauthors, 2022: A decade of cold Eurasian winters reconstructed for the early 19th century. Nature Communications, 13, doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29677-8.
    • Reynolds, D. J., V. R. von Biela, K. H. Dunton, D. C. Douglas, and B. A. Black, 2022: Sclerochronological records of environmental variability and bivalve growth in the Pacific Arctic. Prog Oceanogr, 206, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2022.102864.
    • Roustan, J. B., L. Pineau-Guillou, B. Chapron, N. Raillard, and M. Reinert, 2022: Shift of the storm surge season in Europe due to climate variability. Scientific Reports, 12, doi:10.1038/s41598-022-12356-5.
    • Shi, F., C. Sun, A. Guion, Q. Z. Yin, S. Zhao, T. Liu, and Z. T. Guo, 2022: Roman Warm Period and Late Antique Little Ice Age in an Earth System Model Large Ensemble. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 127, doi:10.1029/2021jd035832.
    • Stamatis, M., N. Hatzianastassiou, M. B. Korras-Carraca, C. Matsoukas, M. Wild, and I. Vardavas, 2022: Interdecadal Changes of the MERRA-2 Incoming Surface Solar Radiation (SSR) and Evaluation against GEBA & BSRN Stations. Applied Sciences-Basel, 12, doi:10.3390/app121910176.
    • Steffelbauer, D. B., R. E. M. Riva, J. S. Timmermans, J. H. Kwakkel, and M. Bakker, 2022: Evidence of regional sea-level rise acceleration for the North Sea. Environmental Research Letters, 17, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac753a.
    • Sukhdeo, R., P. A. Ullrich, and R. Grotjahn, 2022: Assessing the large-scale drivers of precipitation in the northeastern United States via linear orthogonal decomposition. Climate Dynamics, 59, 3657-3681, doi:10.1007/s00382-022-06289-y.
    • Sun, J. Z., and Coauthors, 2022: An online ensemble coupled data assimilation capability for the Community Earth System Model: system design and evaluation. Geoscientific Model Development, 15, 4805-4830, doi:10.5194/gmd-15-4805-2022.
    • Sun, L. Y., S. G. Penny, and M. Harrison, 2022: Impacts of the Lagrangian Data Assimilation of Surface Drifters on Estimating Ocean Circulation during the Gulf of Mexico Grand Lagrangian Deployment. Monthly Weather Review, 150, 949-965, doi:10.1175/mwr-d-21-0123.1.
    • Sun, Y. B., and Coauthors, 2022: A review of orbital-scale monsoon variability and dynamics in East Asia during the Quaternary. Quaternary Science Reviews, 288, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107593.
    • Sylla, A., E. S. Gomez, J. Mignot, and J. Lopez-Parages, 2022: Impact of increased resolution on the representation of the Canary upwelling system in climate models. Geoscientific Model Development, 15, 8245-8267, doi:10.5194/gmd-15-8245-2022.
    • Thapa, U. K., S. Stevenson, and M. Midhun, 2022: Orbital Forcing Strongly Influences the Poleward Shift of the Spring Himalayan Jet During the Past Millennium. Geophysical Research Letters, 49, doi:10.1029/2021gl095955.
    • Tsavkov, E., N. Tsvetanov, V. Shishkova, and M. Panayotov, 2022: First dendrochronological studies of Quercus protoroburoides. Dendrochronologia, 75, doi:10.1016/j.dendro.2022.125984.
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    • Wahl, E., E. Zorita, and A. Hoell, 2022: The Kalman Filter as Post-Processor for Analog Data-Model Assimilation in Paleoclimate Reconstruction. J. Clim., 35, 5501-5518, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-21-0454.1.
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    • Wethey, D. S., and S. A. Woodin, 2022: Climate change and Arenicola marina: Heat waves and the southern limit of an ecosystem engineer. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 276, doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2022.108015.
    • Wu, C. H., C. J. Shiu, Y. Y. Chen, I. C. Tsai, and S. Y. Lee, 2023: Climatological changes in East Asian winter monsoon circulation in a warmer future. Atmospheric Research, 284, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106593.
    • Xiao, C. L., C. Qian, A. N. Huang, R. X. Guo, and X. Y. Kuang, 2023: Evaluation of AMIP models from CMIP6 in simulating winter surface air temperature trends over Eurasia during 1998-2012 based on dynamical adjustment. Climate Dynamics, 60, 17-31, doi:10.1007/s00382-022-06295-0.
    • Xu, T. F., D. L. Yuan, and J. Wang, 2022: Assessment of the oceanic channel dynamics responsible for the IOD-ENSO precursory teleconnection in CMIP5 climate models. Frontiers in Climate, 4, doi:10.3389/fclim.2022.996343.
    • Yang, Y., Q. X. Li, Z. Y. Song, W. B. Sun, and W. J. Dong, 2022: A comparison of global surface temperature variability, extremes and warming trend using reanalysis datasets and CMST-Interim. International Journal of Climatology, 42, 5609-5628, doi:10.1002/joc.7551.
    • Yang, Y. M., and Coauthors, 2022: Increased Indian Ocean-North Atlantic Ocean warming chain under greenhouse warming. Nature Communications, 13, doi:10.1038/s41467-022-31676-8.
    • Yao, W. J., X. Q. Yan, Y. M. Tang, D. J. Yang, X. X. Tan, X. S. Song, and T. Liu, 2022: Multidecadal Variation in the Seasonal Predictability of Winter PNA and Its Sources. Geophysical Research Letters, 49, doi:10.1029/2022gl099393.
    • Yee, M., and J. O. Kaplan, 2022: Drivers of urban heat in Hong Kong over the past 116 years. Urban Climate, 46, doi:10.1016/j.uclim.2022.101308.
    • Yu, B., and Coauthors, 2022: Northern Hemisphere Extratropical Cyclone Activity in the Twentieth Century Reanalysis Version 3 (20CRv3) and Its Relationship with Continental Extreme Temperatures. Atmosphere, 13, doi:10.3390/atmos13081166.
    • Yu, L. J., S. Y. Zhong, and B. Sun, 2022: Synchronous Variation Patterns of Monthly Sea Ice Anomalies at the Arctic and Antarctic. J. Clim., 35, 2823-2847, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-21-0756.1.
    • Yu, L. W., D. Si, X. Y. Shen, X. M. Lang, R. Zhang, and Q. Q. Li, 2023: Impact of Tibetan Plateau vertical heating on the Asian summer monsoon on the interdecadal scale. Atmospheric Science Letters, 24, doi:10.1002/asl.1140.
    • Zhang, Y., and Coauthors, 2022: Atmospheric Forcing of the Pacific Meridional Mode: Tropical Pacific-Driven Versus Internal Variability. Geophysical Research Letters, 49, doi:10.1029/2022gl098148.
    • Zhao, C. Y., X. Geng, and L. Qi, 2022: Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation Modulates the Relation of ENSO With the Precipitation in the Central-Western Indian Ocean. Frontiers in Earth Science, 10, doi:10.3389/feart.2022.866241.
    Slivinski et al, 2021
    • Biswas, S., S. S. Chand, A. J. Dowdy, W. Wright, C. Foale, X. H. Zhao, and A. Deo, 2022: Statistical Calibration of Long-Term Reanalysis Data for Australian Fire Weather Conditions. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 61, 729-758, doi:10.1175/jamc-d-21-0034.1.
    • Brönnimann, S., 2022: Historical Observations for Improving Reanalyses. Frontiers in Climate, 4, doi:10.3389/fclim.2022.880473.
    • Brönnimann, S., and Coauthors, 2022: Influence of warming and atmospheric circulation changes on multidecadal European flood variability. Climate of the Past, 18, 919-933, doi:10.5194/cp-18-919-2022.
    • Chen, Y. F., Y. Du, and Z. S. Chen, 2023: Indo-western Pacific Ocean capacitor events recorded by coral proxies in the South China Sea. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 609, doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111315.
    • Fox-Hughes, P., and Coauthors, 2022: A review of early severe weather applications of high-resolution regional reanalysis in Australia. Meteorological Applications, 29, doi:10.1002/met.2087.
    • Gillespie, I., L. Haimberger, G. P. Compo, and P. W. Thorne, 2023: Assessing homogeneity of land surface air temperature observations using sparse-input reanalyses. International Journal of Climatology, 43, 736-760, doi:10.1002/joc.7822.
    • Ginzburg, A. S., G. A. Alexandrov, and A. V. Chernokulsky, 2022: Climatic Criteria of the Need for Preventive Adaptation. Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 58, 536-544, doi:10.1134/s0001433822060068.
    • Hawkins, E., L. V. Alexander, and R. J. Allan, 2023: Millions of digitized historical sea-level pressure observations rediscovered. Geoscience Data Journal, 10, 385-395, doi:10.1002/gdj3.163.
    • Huang, J. Y., Q. X. Li, and Z. Y. Song, 2022: Historical global land surface air apparent temperature and its future changes based on CMIP6 projections. Science of the Total Environment, 816, doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151656.
    • Ionita, M., V. Nagavciuc, P. Scholz, and M. Dima, 2022: Long-term drought intensification over Europe driven by the weakening trend of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. J Hydrol-Reg Stud, 42, doi:10.1016/j.ejrh.2022.101176.
    • Labe, Z. M., and E. A. Barnes, 2022: Comparison of Climate Model Large Ensembles With Observations in the Arctic Using Simple Neural Networks. Earth and Space Science, 9, doi:10.1029/2022ea002348.
    • Lakkis, S. G., P. O. Canziani, J. O. Rodriquez, and A. E. Yuchechen, 2023: Early meteorological records from Corrientes and Bahia Blanca, Argentina: Initial ACRE-Argentina data rescue and related activities. Geoscience Data Journal, 10, 328-346, doi:10.1002/gdj3.176.
    • Lieber, R., A. King, J. Brown, L. Ashcroft, M. Freund, and C. McMichael, 2022: ENSO Teleconnections More Uncertain in Regions of Lower Socioeconomic Development. Geophysical Research Letters, 49, doi:10.1029/2022gl100553.
    • Lorrey, A. M., and Coauthors, 2022: Meteorological data rescue: Citizen science lessons learned from Southern Weather Discovery. Patterns, 3, doi:10.1016/j.patter.2022.100495.
    • Lu, Z. C., T. B. Zhao, W. C. Zhou, and H. K. Zhao, 2022: Interdecadal Variation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Wave Based on the 20CRV3 Dataset. Atmosphere, 13, doi:10.3390/atmos13050736.
    • Mahoney, K., C. McColl, D. M. Hultstrand, W. D. Kappel, B. McCormick, and G. P. Compo, 2022: Blasts from the Past Reimagining Historical Storms with Model Simulations to Modernize Dam Safety and Flood Risk Assessment. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 103, E266-E280, doi:10.1175/bams-d-21-0133.1.
    • Mo, R. P., 2022: Prequel to the Stories of Warm Conveyor Belts and Atmospheric Rivers The Moist Tongues Identified by Rossby and His Collaborators in the 1930s. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 103, E1019-E1040, doi:10.1175/bams-d-20-0276.1.
    • Nolin, A. F., M. P. Girardin, J. C. Tardif, X. J. Guo, F. Conciatori, and Y. Bergeron, 2022: A 247-year tree-ring reconstruction of spring temperature and relation to spring flooding in eastern boreal Canada. International Journal of Climatology, 42, 6479-6498, doi:10.1002/joc.7608.
    • Pan, Z. T., S. Kumar, Y. J. Zhang, and C. H. Shi, 2022: Central Continental Boreal Summer "Warming Holes" Modulated by Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation Via Low-Level Jets. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 127, doi:10.1029/2021jd035217.
    • Pohl, B., A. Sturman, J. Renwick, H. Quénol, N. Fauchereau, A. Lorrey, and J. Pergaud, 2023: Precipitation and temperature anomalies over Aotearoa New Zealand analysed by weather types and descriptors of atmospheric centres of action. International Journal of Climatology, 43, 331-353, doi:10.1002/joc.7762.
    • Przybylak, R., P. Wyszynski, and A. Arazny, 2022: Comparison of Early-Twentieth-Century Arctic Warming and Contemporary Arctic Warming in the Light of Daily and Subdaily Data. J. Clim., 35, 2269-2290, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-21-0162.1.
    • Reed, E. V., D. M. Thompson, and K. J. Anchukaitis, 2022: Coral-Based Sea Surface Salinity Reconstructions and the Role of Observational Uncertainties in Inferred Variability and Trends. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 37, doi:10.1029/2021pa004371.
    • Shirley, I. A., and Coauthors, 2022: Near-Surface Hydrology and Soil Properties Drive Heterogeneity in Permafrost Distribution, Vegetation Dynamics, and Carbon Cycling in a Sub-Arctic Watershed. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 127, doi:10.1029/2022jg006864.
    • Yang, Y., Q. X. Li, Z. Y. Song, W. B. Sun, and W. J. Dong, 2022: A comparison of global surface temperature variability, extremes and warming trend using reanalysis datasets and CMST-Interim. International Journal of Climatology, 42, 5609-5628, doi:10.1002/joc.7551.
    • Yao, W. J., X. Q. Yan, Y. M. Tang, D. J. Yang, X. X. Tan, X. S. Song, and T. Liu, 2022: Multidecadal Variation in the Seasonal Predictability of Winter PNA and Its Sources. Geophysical Research Letters, 49, doi:10.1029/2022gl099393.
    • Yu, B., and Coauthors, 2022: Northern Hemisphere Extratropical Cyclone Activity in the Twentieth Century Reanalysis Version 3 (20CRv3) and Its Relationship with Continental Extreme Temperatures. Atmosphere, 13, doi:10.3390/atmos13081166.
    • Zaplotnik, Z., M. Pikovnik, and L. Boljka, 2022: Recent Hadley Circulation Strengthening: A Trend or Multidecadal Variability. J. Clim., 35, 4157-4176, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-21-0204.1.

    2022 Count: 276
    Compo et al. 2011
    • Abatzoglou, J. T., D. E. Rupp, L. W. O'Neill, and M. Sadegh, 2021: Compound Extremes Drive the Western Oregon Wildfires of September 2020. Geophysical Research Letters, 48, doi:10.1029/2021gl092520.
    • Agrawal, S., C. R. Ferguson, L. Bosart, and D. A. Burrows, 2021: Teleconnections Governing the Interannual Variability of Great Plains Low-Level Jets in May. J. Clim., 34, 4785-4802, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-20-0451.1.
    • Alexandrov, G. A., V. A. Ginzburg, G. E. Insarov, and A. A. Romanovskaya, 2021: CMIP6 model projections leave no room for permafrost to persist in Western Siberia under the SSP5-8.5 scenario. Climatic Change, 169, doi:10.1007/s10584-021-03292-w.
    • Arthun, M., R. C. J. Wills, H. L. Johnson, L. Chafik, and H. R. Langehaug, 2021: Mechanisms of Decadal North Atlantic Climate Variability and Implications for the Recent Cold Anomaly. J. Clim., 34, 3421-3439, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-20-0464.1.
    • Aubry, T. J., and Coauthors, 2021: The Independent Volcanic Eruption Source Parameter Archive (IVESPA, version 1.0): A new observational database to support explosive eruptive column model validation and development. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 417, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2021.107295.
    • Baatz, R., and Coauthors, 2021: Reanalysis in Earth System Science: Toward Terrestrial Ecosystem Reanalysis. Reviews of Geophysics, 59, doi:10.1029/2020rg000715.
    • Balting, D. F., and Coauthors, 2021: Large-scale climate signals of a European oxygen isotope network from tree rings. Climate of the Past, 17, 1005-1023, doi:10.5194/cp-17-1005-2021.
    • Bao, X. H., F. Q. Zhang, Y. Zhao, and Y. L. Chen, 2021: The Impact of the Observation Data Assimilation on Atmospheric Reanalyses over Tibetan Plateau and Western Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Atmosphere, 12, doi:10.3390/atmos12010038.
    • Bell, B., and Coauthors, 2021: The ERA5 global reanalysis: Preliminary extension to 1950. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 147, 4186-4227, doi:10.1002/qj.4174.
    • Benito, G., O. Castillo, J. A. Ballesteros-Canovas, M. Machado, and M. Barriendos, 2021: Enhanced flood hazard assessment beyond decadal climate cycles based on centennial historical data (Duero basin, Spain). Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 25, 6107-6132, doi:10.5194/hess-25-6107-2021.
    • Blaker, A. T., M. Joshi, B. Sinha, D. P. Stevens, R. S. Smith, and J. J. M. Hirschi, 2021: FORTE 2.0: a fast, parallel and flexible coupled climate model. Geoscientific Model Development, 14, 275-293, doi:10.5194/gmd-14-275-2021.
    • Blanc, A., J. Blanchet, and J. D. Creutin, 2022: Characterizing large-scale circulations driving extreme precipitation in the Northern French Alps. International Journal of Climatology, 42, 465-480, doi:10.1002/joc.7254.
    • Bodai, T., G. Drotos, K. J. Ha, J. Y. Lee, and E. S. Chung, 2021: Nonlinear Forced Change and Nonergodicity: The Case of ENSO-Indian Monsoon and Global Precipitation Teleconnections. Frontiers in Earth Science, 8, doi:10.3389/feart.2020.599785.
    • Bokuchava, D. D., and V. A. Semenov, 2021: Mechanisms of the Early 20th Century Warming in the Arctic. Earth-Science Reviews, 222, doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103820.
    • Bonnafous, L., and U. Lall, 2021: Space-time clustering of climate extremes amplify global climate impacts, leading to fat-tailed risk. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 21, 2277-2284, doi:10.5194/nhess-21-2277-2021.
    • Bourdeau-Goulet, S. C., and E. Hassanzadeh, 2021: Comparisons Between CMIP5 and CMIP6 Models: Simulations of Climate Indices Influencing Food Security, Infrastructure Resilience, and Human Health in Canada. Earths Future, 9, doi:10.1029/2021ef001995.
    • Bui, M. T., J. M. Lu, and L. M. Nie, 2021: Evaluation of the Climate Forecast System Reanalysis weather data for the hydrological model in the Arctic watershed Malselv. Journal of Water and Climate Change, 12, 3481-3504, doi:10.2166/wcc.2021.346.
    • Caillouet, L., J. P. Vidal, E. Sauquet, A. Devers, C. Lauvernet, B. Graff, and O. Vannier, 2021: Inter-comparison of extreme low-flow events in France since 1871. Lhb-Hydroscience Journal, 107, doi:10.1080/00186368.2021.1914463.
    • Carrasco, V. M. S., J. M. Vaquero, A. Ballesteros, M. Cruz Gallego, and J. A. Garcia, 2021: The tornado of Talavera de la Reina on September 3, 1880. Atmosfera, 34, 301-309, doi:10.20937/atm.52830.
    • Ceron, W. L., R. V. Andreoli, M. T. Kayano, and A. Avila-Diaz, 2021: Role of the eastern Pacific-Caribbean Sea SST gradient in the Choco low-level jet variations from 1900-2015. Climate Research, 83, 61-74, doi:10.3354/cr01633.
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    2021 Count: 222
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    • Bronnimann, S., and S. Nichol, 2020: Total column ozone in New Zealand and in the UK in the 1950s. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 20, 14333-14346, doi:10.5194/acp-20-14333-2020.
    • Brugnara, Y., L. Pfister, L. Villiger, C. Rohr, F. A. Isotta, and S. Bronnimann, 2020: Early instrumental meteorological observations in Switzerland: 1708-1873. Earth System Science Data, 12, 1179-1190, doi:10.5194/essd-12-1179-2020.
    • Camuffo, D., 2020: Key problems in early wine-spirit thermometers and the "true Reaumur" thermometer. Climatic Change, 163, 1083-1102, doi:10.1007/s10584-020-02910-3.
    • Capozzi, V., Y. Cotroneo, P. Castagno, C. De Vivo, and G. Budillon, 2020: Rescue and quality control of sub-daily meteorological data collected at Montevergine Observatory (Southern Apennines), 1884-1963. Earth System Science Data, 12, 1467-1487, doi:10.5194/essd-12-1467-2020.
    • Cheval, S., and Coauthors, 2021: Enriching the historical meteorological information using Romanian language newspaper reports: A database from 1880 to 1900. International Journal of Climatology, 41, E548-E562, doi:10.1002/joc.6709.
    • Craig, P. M., and E. Hawkins, 2020: Digitizing observations from the Met Office Daily Weather Reports for 1900-1910 using citizen scientist volunteers. Geoscience Data Journal, 7, 116-134, doi:10.1002/gdj3.93.
    • Dasgupta, P., A. Metya, C. V. Naidu, M. Singh, and M. K. Roxy, 2020: Exploring the long-term changes in the Madden Julian Oscillation using machine learning. Scientific Reports, 10, doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75508-5.
    • Dunn, R. J. H., D. M. Stanitski, N. Gobron, and K. M. Willett, 2020: GLOBAL CLIMATE. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 101, S17-S127, doi:Fogt, R. L., C. P. Belak, J. M. Jones, L. C. Slivinski, and G. P. Compo, 2021: An assessment of early 20th century Antarctic pressure reconstructions using historical observations. International Journal of Climatology, 41, E672-E689, doi:10.1002/joc.6718.
    • Franke, J., V. Valler, S. Bronnimann, R. Neukom, and F. Jaume-Santero, 2020: The importance of input data quality and quantity in climate field reconstructions - results from the assimilation of various tree-ring collections. Climate of the Past, 16, 1061-1074, doi:10.5194/cp-16-1061-2020.
    • Gao, M. X., S. Y. Yang, and T. Li, 2020: The Spatio-Temporal Variation of Pacific Blocking Frequency within Winter Months and Its Relationship with Surface Air Temperature. Atmosphere, 11, doi:10.3390/atmos11090960.
    • Gergis, J., L. Ashcroft, and P. Whetton, 2020: A historical perspective on Australian temperature extremes. Climate Dynamics, 55, 843-868, doi:10.1007/s00382-020-05298-z.
    • Gos, M., P. Baranowski, J. Krzyszczak, A. Kieliszek, and K. Siwek, 2021: Dynamics of meteorological time series on the base of ground measurements and retrospective data fromMERRA-2 for Poland. International Journal of Climatology, 41, E1531-E1552, doi:10.1002/joc.6787.
    • Hernandez, A., and Coauthors, 2020: Modes of climate variability: Synthesis and review of proxy-based reconstructions through the Holocene. Earth-Science Reviews, 209, doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103286.
    • Hobbs, W. R., A. R. Klekociuk, and Y. H. Pan, 2020: Validation of reanalysis Southern Ocean atmosphere trends using sea ice data. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 20, 14757-14768, doi:10.5194/acp-20-14757-2020.
    • Ionita, M., V. Nagavciuc, and B. Guan, 2020: Rivers in the sky, flooding on the ground: the role of atmospheric rivers in inland flooding in central Europe. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 24, 5125-5147, doi:10.5194/hess-24-5125-2020.
    • Ionita, M., V. Nagavciuc, R. Kumar, and O. Rakovec, 2020: On the curious case of the recent decade, mid-spring precipitation deficit in central Europe. Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 3, doi:10.1038/s41612-020-00153-8.
    • Luo, X., B. Wang, A. G. Frazier, and T. W. Giambelluca, 2020: Distinguishing Variability Regimes of Hawaiian Summer Rainfall: Quasi-Biennial and Interdecadal Oscillations. Geophysical Research Letters, 47, doi:10.1029/2020gl091260.
    • Mazzoglio, P., I. Butera, and P. Claps, 2020: I-2-RED: A Massive Update and Quality Control of the Italian Annual Extreme Rainfall Dataset. Water, 12, doi:10.3390/w12123308.
    • Merrifield, A. L., L. Brunner, R. Lorenz, I. Medhaug, and R. Knutti, 2020: An investigation of weighting schemes suitable for incorporating large ensembles into multi-model ensembles. Earth System Dynamics, 11, 807-834, doi:10.5194/esd-11-807-2020.
    • Murphy, C., and Coauthors, 2020: The forgotten drought of 1765-1768: Reconstructing and re-evaluating historical droughts in the British and Irish Isles. International Journal of Climatology, 40, 5329-5351, doi:10.1002/joc.6521.
    • Murray, D., and Coauthors, 2020: Facility for Weather and Climate Assessments (FACTS) A Community Resource for Assessing Weather and Climate Variability. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 101, E1214-E1224, doi:10.1175/bams-d-19-0224.1.
    • Noone, S., and Coauthors: Progress towards a holistic land and marine surface meteorological database and a call for additional contributions. Geoscience Data Journal, doi:10.1002/gdj3.109.
    • Parsons, L. A., M. K. Brennan, R. C. J. Wills, and C. Proistosescu, 2020: Magnitudes and Spatial Patterns of Interdecadal Temperature Variability in CMIP6. Geophysical Research Letters, 47, doi:10.1029/2019gl086588.
    • Pena, J. C., and L. Schulte, 2020: Simulated and reconstructed atmospheric variability and their relation with large Pre-industrial summer floods in the Hasli-Aare catchment (Swiss Alps) since 1300 CE. Global and Planetary Change, 190, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103191.
    • Philip, S. Y., S. F. Kew, K. van der Wiel, N. Wanders, and G. J. van Oldenborgh, 2020: Regional differentiation in climate change induced drought trends in the Netherlands. Environmental Research Letters, 15, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab97ca.
    • Rajesh, P. V., and B. N. Goswami, 2020: Four-dimensional structure and sub-seasonal regulation of the Indian summer monsoon multi-decadal mode. Climate Dynamics, 55, 2645-2666, doi:10.1007/s00382-020-05407-y.
    • Rimbu, N., G. Lohmann, M. Ionita, M. Czymzik, and A. Brauer, 2021: Interannual to millennial-scale variability of River Ammer floods and its relationship with solar forcing. International Journal of Climatology, 41, E644-E655, doi:10.1002/joc.6715.
    • Robertson, F. R., and Coauthors, 2020: Uncertainties in Ocean Latent Heat Flux Variations over Recent Decades in Satellite-Based Estimates and Reduced Observation Reanalyses. J. Clim., 33, 8415-8437, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-19-0954.1.
    • Sandonis, L., J. C. Gonzalez-Hidalgo, D. Pena-Angulo, and S. Begueria, 2020: Mean temperature evolution on the Spanish mainland 1916-2015. Climate Research, 82, 177-189, doi:10.3354/cr01627.
    • Shonk, J. K. P., A. G. Turner, A. Chevuturi, L. J. Wilcox, A. J. Dittus, and E. Hawkins, 2020: Uncertainty in aerosol radiative forcing impacts the simulated global monsoon in the 20th century. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 20, 14903-14915, doi:10.5194/acp-20-14903-2020.
    • Song, S. Y., S. W. Yeh, and J. H. Park, 2020: Dissimilar characteristics associated with the 1976/1977 and 1998/1999 climate regime shifts in the North Pacific. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 142, 1463-1470, doi:10.1007/s00704-020-03378-y.
    • Tardif, J. C., M. W. Salzer, F. Conciatori, A. G. Bunn, and M. K. Hughes, 2020: Formation, structure and climatic significance of blue rings and frost rings in high elevation bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva DK Bailey). Quaternary Science Reviews, 244, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106516.
    • Thapa, U. K., S. St George, and V. Trouet, 2020: Poleward Excursions by the Himalayan Subtropical Jet Over the Past Four Centuries. Geophysical Research Letters, 47, doi:10.1029/2020gl089631.
    • Topal, D., I. G. Hatvani, and Z. Kern, 2020: Refining projected multidecadal hydroclimate uncertainty in East-Central Europe using CMIP5 and single-model large ensemble simulations. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 142, 1147-1167, doi:10.1007/s00704-020-03361-7.
    • Valler, V., Y. Brugnara, J. Franke, and S. Bronnimann, 2020: Assimilating monthly precipitation data in a paleoclimate data assimilation framework. Climate of the Past, 16, 1309-1323, doi:10.5194/cp-16-1309-2020.
    • Wahl, E. R., A. Hoell, E. Zorita, E. Gille, and H. F. Diaz, 2020: A 450-Year Perspective on California Precipitation "Flips". J. Clim., 33, 10221-10237, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-19-0828.1.
    • Wohland, J., D. Brayshaw, H. Bloomfield, and M. Wild, 2020: European multidecadal solar variability badly captured in all centennial reanalyses except CERA20C. Environmental Research Letters, 15, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aba7e6.
    • Zhang, Y., B. D. Qian, and G. Hong, 2020: A Long-Term, 1-km Resolution Daily Meteorological Dataset for Modeling and Mapping Permafrost in Canada. Atmosphere, 11, doi:10.3390/atmos11121363.

    2020 Count: 254
    
    • Allen, K. J., and Coauthors, 2019: Tree-ring reconstructions of cool season temperature for far southeastern Australia, 1731-2007. Climate Dynamics, 53, 569-583, doi:10.1007/s00382-018-04602-2.
    • Alvarez-Castro, M. C., D. Faranda, T. Noel, and P. Yiou, 2019: Recurrence Spectra of European Temperature in Historical Climate Simulations. Atmosphere, 10, doi:10.3390/atmos10040166.
    • Alvarez-Garcia, F. J., M. J. OrtizBevia, W. Cabos, M. Tasambay-Salazar, and A. RuizdeElvira, 2019: Linear and nonlinear links of winter European precipitation to Northern Hemisphere circulation patterns. Climate Dynamics, 52, 6533-6555, doi:10.1007/s00382-018-4531-6.
    • Amato, R., H. Steptoe, E. Buonomo, and R. Jones, 2019: High-Resolution History: Downscaling China's Climate from the 20CRv2c Reanalysis. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 58, 2141-2157, doi:10.1175/jamc-d-19-0083.1.
    • Anchukaitis, K. J., E. R. Cook, B. I. Cook, J. Pearl, R. D'Arrigo, and R. Wilson, 2019: Coupled Modes of North Atlantic Ocean-Atmosphere Variability and the Onset of the Little Ice Age. Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 12417-12426, doi:10.1029/2019gl084350.
    • Anderson, B. T.: Empirical Evidence Linking the Pacific Decadal Precession to Kuroshio Extension Variability. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, doi:10.1029/2019jd031163.
    • Anderson, B. T., 2019: Empirical Evidence Linking the Pacific Decadal Precession to Kuroshio Extension Variability. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 124, 12845-12863, doi:10.1029/2019jd031163.
    • Andreoli, R. V., and Coauthors, 2019: Effects of two different La Nina types on the South American rainfall. International Journal of Climatology, 39, 1415-1428, doi:10.1002/joc.5891.
    • Antonov, A., G. Lohmann, M. Ionita, M. Dima, and L. Linsen, 2019: An interactive visual analysis tool for investigating teleconnections in climate simulations. Environmental Earth Sciences, 78, doi:10.1007/s12665-019-8295-z.
    • Arazny, A., P. Wyszynski, and R. Przybylak, 2019: A comparison of bioclimatic conditions on Franz Josef Land (the Arctic) between the turn of the nineteenth to twentieth century and present day. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 137, 2623-2638, doi:10.1007/s00704-018-02763-y.
    • Ashcroft, L., D. J. Karoly, and A. J. Dowdy, 2019: Historical extreme rainfall events in southeastern Australia. Weather and Climate Extremes, 25, doi:10.1016/j.wace.2019.100210.
    • Auger, J. D., P. A. Mayewski, K. A. Maasch, K. C. Schuenemann, A. M. Carleton, S. D. Birkel, and J. E. Saros, 2019: 2000 years of North Atlantic-Arctic climate. Quaternary Science Reviews, 216, 1-17, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.05.020.
    • Babolcsai, G., and T. Hirsch, 2019: Teleconnection between mean sea level pressure in the North Atlantic for September, the AMO phase and mean temperature in Central Europe for December (1896-2015). Meteorological Applications, 26, 267-274, doi:10.1002/met.1760.
    • Badaluta, C. A., A. Persoiu, M. Ionita, V. Nagavciuc, and P. I. Bistricean, 2019: Stable H and O isotope-based investigation of moisture sources and their role in river and groundwater recharge in the NE Carpathian Mountains, East-Central Europe. Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies, 55, doi:10.1080/10256016.2019.1588895.
    • Baduru, B., B. Paul, D. S. Banerjee, S. Sanikommu, and A. Paul, 2019: Ensemble based regional ocean data assimilation system for the Indian Ocean: Implementation and evaluation. Ocean Modelling, 143, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2019.101470.
    • Baek, S. H., J. E. Smerdon, R. Seager, A. P. Williams, and B. I. Cook, 2019: Pacific Ocean Forcing and Atmospheric Variability Are the Dominant Causes of Spatially Widespread Droughts in the Contiguous United States. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 124, 2507-2524, doi:10.1029/2018jd029219.
    • Baker, H. S., T. Woollings, C. E. Forest, and M. R. Allen, 2019: The Linear Sensitivity of the North Atlantic Oscillation and Eddy-Driven Jet to SSTs. J. Clim., 32, 6491-6511, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-19-0038.1.
    • Ballesteros-Canovas, J. A., and Coauthors, 2019: On the extraordinary winter flood episode over the North Atlantic Basin in 1936. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1436, 206-216, doi:10.1111/nyas.13911.
    • Baudouin, J. P., L. P. Caron, and M. Boudreault, 2019: Impact of reanalysis boundary conditions on downscaled Atlantic hurricane activity. Climate Dynamics, 52, 3709-3727, doi:10.1007/s00382-018-4352-7.
    • Benestad, R. E., H. B. Erlandsen, A. Mezghani, and K. M. Parding, 2019: Geographical Distribution of Thermometers Gives the Appearance of Lower Historical Global Warming. Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 7654-7662, doi:10.1029/2019gl083474.
    • Beniston, M., 2019: Modulation of extreme temperatures in Europe under extreme values of the North Atlantic Oscillation Index. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1436, 174-183, doi:10.1111/nyas.13636.
    • Bertolacci, M., E. Cripps, O. Rosen, J. W. Lau, and S. Cripps, 2019: CLIMATE INFERENCE ON DAILY RAINFALL ACROSS THE AUSTRALIAN CONTINENT, 1876-2015. Annals of Applied Statistics, 13, 683-712, doi:10.1214/18-aoas1218.
    • Bjorck, S., and Coauthors, 2019: A South Atlantic island record uncovers shifts in westerlies and hydroclimate during the last glacial. Climate of the Past, 15, 1939-1958, doi:10.5194/cp-15-1939-2019.
    • Bokuchava, D. D., V. A. Semenov, and V. V. Popova, 2019: Features of the winter atmospheric circulation structure in the Northern Hemisphere from observations and 20th century reanalyses data. 25th International Symposium on Atmospheric and Ocean Optics: Atmospheric Physics, G. G. Matvienko, and O. A. Romanovskii, Eds.
    • Bolles, K., M. Sweeney, and S. Forman, 2019: Meteorological catalysts of dust events and particle source dynamics of affected soils during the 1930s Dust Bowl drought, Southern High Plains, USA. Anthropocene, 27, doi:10.1016/j.ancene.2019.100216.
    • Borchert, L. F., A. Duesterhus, S. Brune, W. A. Mueller, and J. Baehr, 2019: Forecast-Oriented Assessment of Decadal Hindcast Skill for North Atlantic SST. Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 11444-11454, doi:10.1029/2019gl084758.
    • Borchert, L. F., A. Dusterhus, S. Brune, W. A. Muller, and J. Baehr, 2019: Forecast-Oriented Assessment of Decadal Hindcast Skill for North Atlantic SST. Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 11444-11454, doi:10.1029/2019gl084758.
    • Bridgman, H., L. Ashcroft, K. Thornton, G. Di Gravio, and W. Oates, 2019: Meteorological observations for Eversleigh Station, near Armidale, New South Wales, Australia: 1877-1922. Geoscience Data Journal, 6, 174-188, doi:10.1002/gdj3.80.
    • Bronnimann, S., and Coauthors, 2019: Unlocking Pre-1850 Instrumental Meteorological Records: A Global Inventory. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 100, ES389-ES413, doi:10.1175/bams-d-19-0040.1.
    • Bronnimann, S., and Coauthors, 2019: Last phase of the Little Ice Age forced by volcanic eruptions. Nature Geoscience, 12, 650-+, doi:10.1038/s41561-019-0402-y.
    • Bronnimann, S., L. Frigerio, M. Schwander, M. Rohrer, P. Stucki, and J. Franke, 2019: Causes of increased flood frequency in central Europe in the 19th century. Climate of the Past, 15, 1395-1409, doi:10.5194/cp-15-1395-2019.
    • Bronnimann, S., O. Martius, C. Rohr, D. N. Bresch, and K. H. E. Lin, 2019: Historical weather data for climate risk assessment. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1436, 121-137, doi:10.1111/nyas.13966.
    • Bronnimann, S., and J. Wintzer, 2019: Climate data empathy. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews-Climate Change, 10, doi:10.1002/wcc.559.
    • Bryan, S. P., K. A. Hughen, K. B. Karnauskas, and J. T. Farrar, 2019: Two Hundred Fifty Years of Reconstructed South Asian Summer Monsoon Intensity and Decadal-Scale Variability. Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 3927-3935, doi:10.1029/2018gl081593.
    • Buckley, B. M., C. C. Ummenhofer, R. D. D'Arrigo, K. G. Hansen, L. H. Truong, C. N. Le, and D. K. Stahle, 2019: Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation reconstructed from trans-Pacific tree rings: 1350-2004 CE. Climate Dynamics, 53, 3181-3196, doi:10.1007/s00382-019-04694-4.
    • Burgdorf, A. M., S. Bronnimann, and J. Franke, 2019: Two types of North American droughts related to different atmospheric circulation patterns. Climate of the Past, 15, 2053-2065, doi:10.5194/cp-15-2053-2019.
    • Cagigal, L., and Coauthors, 2020: Historical and future storm surge around New Zealand: From the 19th century to the end of the 21st century. International Journal of Climatology, 40, 1512-1525, doi:10.1002/joc.6283.
    • Cai, J. X., J. J. Xu, Z. Y. Guan, and A. M. Powell, 2019: Interdecadal variability of El Nino onset and its impact on monsoon systems over areas encircling the Pacific Ocean. Climate Dynamics, 52, 7173-7188, doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3377-z.
    • Caillouet, L., J. P. Vidal, E. Sauquet, B. Graff, and J. M. Soubeyroux, 2019: SCOPE Climate: a 142-year daily high-resolution ensemble meteorological reconstruction dataset over France. Earth System Science Data, 11, 241-260, doi:10.5194/essd-11-241-2019.
    • Camargo, S. J., and Coauthors, 2019: TROPICAL CYCLONE PREDICTION ON SUBSEASONAL TIME-SCALES. Tropical Cyclone Research and Review, 8, 150-165, doi:10.6057/2019tcrr03.04.
    • Cao, D. D., Q. G. Wu, A. X. Hu, Y. H. Yao, S. Z. Liu, S. R. Schroeder, and F. C. Yang, 2019: Linear and nonlinear winter atmospheric responses to extreme phases of low frequency Pacific sea surface temperature variability. Climate Dynamics, 52, 49-68, doi:10.1007/s00382-018-4127-1.
    • Castruccio, F. S., Y. Ruprich-Robert, S. G. Yeager, G. Danabasoglu, R. Msadek, and T. L. Delworth, 2019: Modulation of Arctic Sea Ice Loss by Atmospheric Teleconnections from Atlantic Multidecadal Variability. J. Clim., 32, 1419-1441, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-18-0307.1.
    • Cauquoin, A., C. Risi, and E. Vignon, 2019: Importance of the advection scheme for the simulation of water isotopes over Antarctica by atmospheric general circulation models: A case study for present-day and Last Glacial Maximum with LMDZ-iso. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 524, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2019.115731.
    • Cavanaugh, K. C., and Coauthors, 2019: Climate-driven regime shifts in a mangrove-salt marsh ecotone over the past 250 years. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116, 21602-21608, doi:10.1073/pnas.1902181116.
    • Centurioni, L. R., and Coauthors, 2019: Global in situ Observations of Essential Climate and Ocean Variables at the Air-Sea Interface. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00419.
    • Chafik, L., J. E. O. Nilsen, S. Dangendorf, G. Reverdin, and T. Frederikse, 2019: North Atlantic Ocean Circulation and Decadal Sea Level Change During the Altimetry Era. Scientific Reports, 9, doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37603-6.
    • Champagne, O., M. A. Arain, and P. Coulibaly, 2019: Atmospheric circulation amplifies shift of winter streamflow in southern Ontario. Journal of Hydrology, 578, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124051.
    • Champagne, O., B. Pohl, S. McKenzie, J. F. Buoncristiani, E. Bernard, D. Joly, and F. Tolle, 2019: Atmospheric circulation modulates the spatial variability of temperature in the Atlantic-Arctic region. International Journal of Climatology, 39, 3619-3638, doi:10.1002/joc.6044.
    • Chan, D., E. C. Kent, D. I. Berry, and P. Huybers, 2019: Correcting datasets leads to more homogeneous early-twentieth-century sea surface warming. Nature, 571, 393-+, doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1349-2.
    • Chang, K. Y., W. J. Riley, E. L. Brodie, C. K. McCalley, P. M. Crill, and R. F. Grant, 2019: Methane Production Pathway Regulated Proximally by Substrate Availability and Distally by Temperature in a High-Latitude Mire Complex. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 124, 3057-3074, doi:10.1029/2019jg005355.
    • Chang, K. Y., W. J. Riley, P. M. Crill, R. F. Grant, V. I. Rich, and S. R. Saleska, 2019: Large carbon cycle sensitivities to climate across a permafrost thaw gradient in subarctic Sweden. Cryosphere, 13, 647-663, doi:10.5194/tc-13-647-2019.
    • Changnon, D., and V. A. Gensini, 2019: Changing Spatiotemporal Patterns of 5-and 10-Day Illinois Heavy Precipitation Amounts, 1900-2018. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 58, 1523-1533, doi:10.1175/jamc-d-18-0335.1.
    • Chatterjee, N., 2020: Soil erosion assessment in a humid, Eastern Himalayan watershed undergoing rapid land use changes, using RUSLE, GIS and high-resolution satellite imagery. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 6, 533-543, doi:10.1007/s40808-019-00700-0.
    • Chen, Y. J., Y. T. Hwang, M. D. Zelinka, and C. Zhou, 2019: Distinct Patterns of Cloud Changes Associated with Decadal Variability and Their Contribution to Observed Cloud Cover Trends. J. Clim., 32, 7281-7301, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-18-0443.1.
    • Cherenkova, E. A., and E. A. Dolgova, 2019: Multidecadal climate variability in the north of the Eastern European Plain and the tree-ring growth response. 25th International Symposium on Atmospheric and Ocean Optics: Atmospheric Physics, G. G. Matvienko, and O. A. Romanovskii, Eds.
    • Chiodo, G., J. Oehrlein, L. M. Polvani, J. C. Fyfe, and A. K. Smith, 2019: Insignificant influence of the 11-year solar cycle on the North Atlantic Oscillation. Nature Geoscience, 12, 94-+, doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0293-3.
    • Choudhary, A., A. P. Dimri, and H. Paeth, 2019: Added value of CORDEX-SA experiments in simulating summer monsoon precipitation over India. International Journal of Climatology, 39, 2156-2172, doi:10.1002/joc.5942.
    • Chung, C. T. Y., S. B. Power, A. Sullivan, and F. Delage, 2019: The role of the South Pacific in modulating Tropical Pacific variability. Scientific Reports, 9, doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52805-2.
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    • Churakov, M., C. J. Villabona-Arenas, M. U. G. Kraemer, H. Salje, and S. Cauchemez, 2019: Spatio-temporal dynamics of dengue in Brazil: Seasonal travelling waves and determinants of regional synchrony. Plos Neglected Tropical Diseases, 13, doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0007012.
    • Clark, L., and R. L. Fogt, 2019: Southern Hemisphere Pressure Relationships during the 20th Century-Implications for Climate Reconstructions and Model Evaluation. Geosciences, 9, doi:10.3390/geosciences9100413.
    • Clifford, H. M., and Coauthors: A 2000 Year Saharan Dust Event Proxy Record from an Ice Core in the European Alps. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, doi:10.1029/2019jd030725.
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    • Wang, Y. T., S. G. Hou, M. H. Ding, and W. J. Sun, 2020: On the performance of twentieth century reanalysis products for Antarctic snow accumulation. Climate Dynamics, 54, 435-455, doi:10.1007/s00382-019-05008-4.
    • Wang, Z. L., L. Lin, M. L. Yang, and Z. Guo, 2019: The Role of Anthropogenic Aerosol Forcing in Interdecadal Variations of Summertime Upper-Tropospheric Temperature Over East Asia. Earths Future, 7, 136-150, doi:10.1029/2018ef001052.
    • Wen, C. H., A. Kumar, and Y. Xue, 2019: Uncertainties in reanalysis surface wind stress and their relationship with observing systems. Climate Dynamics, 52, 3061-3078, doi:10.1007/s00382-018-4310-4.
    • Werner, A. T., M. A. Schnorbus, R. R. Shrestha, A. J. Cannon, F. W. Zwiers, G. Dayon, and F. Anslow, 2019: A long-term, temporally consistent, gridded daily meteorological dataset for northwestern North America. Scientific Data, 6, doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.299.
    • Wills, R. C. J., K. C. Armour, D. S. Battisti, and D. L. Hartmann, 2019: Ocean-Atmosphere Dynamical Coupling Fundamental to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation. J. Clim., 32, 251-272, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-18-0269.1.
    • Wohland, J., N. E. Omrani, N. Keenlyside, and D. Witthaut, 2019: Significant multidecadal variability in German wind energy generation. Wind Energy Science, 4, 515-526, doi:10.5194/wes-4-515-2019.
    • Wohland, J., N. E. Omrani, D. Witthaut, and N. S. Keenlyside, 2019: Inconsistent Wind Speed Trends in Current Twentieth Century Reanalyses. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 124, 1931-1940, doi:10.1029/2018jd030083.
    • Wongchuig, S. C., R. C. D. de Paiva, V. Siqueira, and W. Collischonn, 2019: Hydrological reanalysis across the 20th century: A case study of the Amazon Basin. Journal of Hydrology, 570, 755-773, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.01.025.
    • Woodworth, P. L., and Coauthors, 2019: Forcing Factors Affecting Sea Level Changes at the Coast. Surv Geophys, 40, 1351-1397, doi:10.1007/s10712-019-09531-1.
    • Wu, B., T. J. Zhou, C. Li, W. A. Muller, and J. S. Lin, 2019: Improved decadal prediction of Northern-Hemisphere summer land temperature. Climate Dynamics, 53, 1357-1369, doi:10.1007/s00382-019-04658-8.
    • Wu, R. G., T. You, and K. M. Hu, 2019: What Formed the North-South Contrasting Pattern of Summer Rainfall Changes over Eastern China? Current Climate Change Reports, 5, 47-62, doi:10.1007/s40641-019-00124-z.
    • Wu, X., Y. M. Okumura, and P. N. DiNezio, 2019: What Controls the Duration of El Nino and La Nina Events? J. Clim., 32, 5941-5965, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-18-0681.1.
    • Xia, Y. L., and Coauthors, 2019: Regional and Global Land Data Assimilation Systems: Innovations, Challenges, and Prospects. Journal of Meteorological Research, 33, 159-189, doi:10.1007/s13351-019-8172-4.
    • Xiao, F. A., D. X. Wang, L. L. Zeng, Q. Y. Liu, and W. Zhou, 2019: Contrasting changes in the sea surface temperature and upper ocean heat content in the South China Sea during recent decades. Climate Dynamics, 53, 1597-1612, doi:10.1007/s00382-019-04697-1.
    • Xie, T. J., J. P. Li, C. Sun, R. Q. Ding, K. C. Wang, C. F. Zhao, and J. Feng, 2019: NAO implicated as a predictor of the surface air temperature multidecadal variability over East Asia. Climate Dynamics, 53, 895-905, doi:10.1007/s00382-019-04624-4.
    • Xie, W., G. Z. Fan, R. Q. Ding, J. P. Li, B. S. Li, J. H. Qin, and X. J. Zhou, 2019: Interdecadal change in the lagged relationship between the Victoria mode and ENSO. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 12, 294-301, doi:10.1080/16742834.2019.1620081.
    • Yang, C. X., A. Storto, and S. Masina, 2019: Quantifying the effects of observational constraints and uncertainty in atmospheric forcing on historical ocean reanalyses. Climate Dynamics, 52, 3321-3342, doi:10.1007/s00382-018-4331-z.
    • Yang, E. G., and H. M. Kim, 2019: Evaluation of Short-Range Precipitation Reforecasts from East Asia Regional Reanalysis. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 20, 319-337, doi:10.1175/jhm-d-18-0068.1.
    • Yang, M. H., R. T. Zuo, L. Q. Wang, F. L. Hu, C. Wang, and W. Ge, 2019: An experiment to improve the capability of the regional climate model RegCM4.5 to simulate the land surface climate in dense vegetation areas. Journal of Earth System Science, 128, doi:10.1007/s12040-019-1211-9.
    • Yang, R. W., and J. Wang, 2019: Interannual variability of the seesaw mode of the interface between the Indian and East Asian summer monsoons. Climate Dynamics, 53, 2683-2695, doi:10.1007/s00382-019-04650-2.
    • Yang, Y., T. Y. Gan, and X. Z. Tan, 2019: Spatiotemporal Changes in Precipitation Extremes over Canada and Their Teleconnections to Large-Scale Climate Patterns. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 20, 275-296, doi:10.1175/jhm-d-18-0004.1.
    • Yu, B., and H. Lin, 2019: Modification of the wintertime Pacific-North American pattern related North American climate anomalies by the Asian-Bering-North American teleconnection. Climate Dynamics, 53, 313-328, doi:10.1007/s00382-018-4586-4.
    • Yu, B., H. Lin, and N. Soulard, 2019: A Comparison of North American Surface Temperature and Temperature Extreme Anomalies in Association with Various Atmospheric Teleconnection Patterns. Atmosphere, 10, doi:10.3390/atmos10040172.
    • Yu, J., T. J. Zhou, Z. H. Jiang, and L. W. Zou, 2019: Evaluation of Near-Surface Wind Speed Changes during 1979 to 2011 over China Based on Five Reanalysis Datasets. Atmosphere, 10, doi:10.3390/atmos10120804.
    • Yu, L. S., 2019: Global Air-Sea Fluxes of Heat, Fresh Water, and Momentum: Energy Budget Closure and Unanswered Questions. Annual Review of Marine Science, Vol 11, C. A. Carlson, and S. J. Giovannoni, Eds., 227-248.
    • Zanchettin, D., T. Toniazzo, C. Taricco, S. Rubinetti, A. Rubino, and N. Tartaglione, 2019: Atlantic origin of asynchronous European interdecadal hydroclimate variability. Scientific Reports, 9, doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47428-6.
    • Zhang, L., W. Q. Han, K. B. Karnauskas, G. A. Meehl, A. X. Hu, N. Rosenbloom, and T. Shinoda, 2019: Indian Ocean Warming Trend Reduces Pacific Warming Response to Anthropogenic Greenhouse Gases: An Interbasin Thermostat Mechanism. Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 10882-10890, doi:10.1029/2019gl084088.
    • Zhang, L. P., T. L. Delworth, W. Cooke, and X. S. Yang, 2019: Natural variability of Southern Ocean convection as a driver of observed climate trends. Nature Climate Change, 9, 59-+, doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0350-3.
    • Zhang, S. Q., G. Y. Ren, Y. Y. Ren, and X. B. Sun, 2019: Comparison of Surface Air Temperature between Observation and Reanalysis Data over Eastern China for the Last 100 Years. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 97, 89-103, doi:10.2151/jmsj.2019-004.
    • Zhang, T. W., and Coauthors, 2020: A 256-year-long precipitation reconstruction for northern Kyrgyzstan based on tree-ring width. International Journal of Climatology, 40, 1477-1491, doi:10.1002/joc.6280.
    • Zhang, W., and B. Kirtman, 2019: Understanding the Signal-to-Noise Paradox with a Simple Markov Model. Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 13308-13317, doi:10.1029/2019gl085159.
    • Zhang, W. J., X. B. Mei, X. Geng, A. G. Turner, and F. F. Jin, 2019: A Nonstationary ENSO-NAO Relationship Due to AMO Modulation. J. Clim., 32, 33-43, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-18-0365.1.
    • Zhao, Y. S., and Coauthors, 2019: Early summer hydroclimatic signals are captured well by tree-ring earlywood width in the eastern Qinling Mountains, central China. Climate of the Past, 15, 1113-1131, doi:10.5194/cp-15-1113-2019.
    • Zhao, Z. J., E. C. J. Oliver, D. Ballestero, J. M. Vargas-Hernandez, and N. J. Holbrook, 2019: Influence of the Madden-Julian oscillation on Costa Rican mid-summer drought timing. International Journal of Climatology, 39, 292-301, doi:10.1002/joc.5806.
    • Zhou, C. L., K. C. Wang, D. Qi, and J. G. Tan, 2019: ATTRIBUTION OF A RECORD-BREAKING HEATWAVE EVENT IN SUMMER 2017 OVER THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 100, S97-S103, doi:10.1175/bams-d-18-0134.1.
    • Zhou, X. Y., F. Liu, B. Wang, B. Q. Xiang, C. Xing, and H. Wang, 2019: Different responses of East Asian summer rainfall to El Nino decays. Climate Dynamics, 53, 1497-1515, doi:10.1007/s00382-019-04684-6.

    2019 Count: 299
    
    • Abish, B., A. Cherchi, and S. B. Ratna, 2018: ENSO and the recent warming of the Indian Ocean. International Journal of Climatology, 38, 203-214, doi:10.1002/joc.5170.
    • Al-Khalidi, J., M. Dima, and S. Stefan, 2018: Large-scale modes impact on Iraq climate variability. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 133, 179-190, doi:10.1007/s00704-017-2180-z.
    • Alfaro-Sanchez, R., and Coauthors, 2018: Climatic and volcanic forcing of tropical belt northern boundary over the past 800 years. Nature Geoscience, 11, 933-+, doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0242-1.
    • Allen, K. J., and Coauthors, 2018: A comparison of some simple methods used to detect unstable temperature responses in tree-ring chronologies. Dendrochronologia, 48, 52-73, doi:10.1016/j.dendro.2018.02.002.
    • Alvarez-Castro, M. C., D. Faranda, and P. Yiou, 2018: Atmospheric Dynamics Leading to West European Summer Hot Temperatures Since 1851. Complexity, doi:10.1155/2018/2494509.
    • Amador, J. A., M. J. Anderson, B. Calderon, and K. Pribyl, 2018: The October 1891 Cartago (Costa Rica) floods from documentary sources and 20CR data. International Journal of Climatology, 38, 4830-4845, doi:10.1002/joc.5701.
    • Antolinez, J. A. A., A. B. Murray, F. J. Mendez, L. J. Moore, G. Farley, and J. Wood, 2018: Downscaling Changing Coastlines in a Changing Climate: The Hybrid Approach. Journal of Geophysical Research-Earth Surface, 123, 229-251, doi:10.1002/2017jf004367.
    • Ashcroft, L., and Coauthors, 2018: A rescued dataset of sub-daily meteorological observations for Europe and the southern Mediterranean region, 1877-2012. Earth System Science Data, 10, 1613-1635, doi:10.5194/essd-10-1613-2018.
    • Aubry, T. J., and A. M. Jellinek, 2018: New insights on entrainment and condensation in volcanic plumes: Constraints from independent observations of explosive eruptions and implications for assessing their impacts. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 490, 132-142, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2018.03.028.
    • Baatz, R., and Coauthors, 2018: Steering operational synergies in terrestrial observation networks: opportunity for advancing Earth system dynamics modelling. Earth System Dynamics, 9, 593-609, doi:10.5194/esd-9-593-2018.
    • Badur, J., and W. Cieslikiewicz, 2018: Spatial variability of long-term trends in significant wave height over the Gulf of Gdansk using System Identification techniques. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies, 47, 190-201, doi:10.1515/ohs-2018-0018.
    • Barcikowska, M. J., S. B. Kapnick, and F. Feser, 2018: Impact of large-scale circulation changes in the North Atlantic sector on the current and future Mediterranean winter hydroclimate. Climate Dynamics, 50, 2039-2059, doi:10.1007/s00382-017-3735-5.
    • Barichivich, J., E. Gloor, P. Peylin, R. J. W. Brienen, J. Schongart, J. C. Espinoza, and K. C. Pattnayak, 2018: Recent intensification of Amazon flooding extremes driven by strengthened Walker circulation. Science Advances, 4, doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat8785.
    • Bartoszek, K., 2018: Long-term relationships between air flow indices and air temperature over Southeast Poland. Idojaras, 122, 101-118, doi:10.28974/idojaras.2018.2.1.
    • Basharin, D., and G. Stankunavicius, 2018: The long-term 20th century re-analysis features over the North Atlantic-Eurasia region. Boreal Environment Research, 23, 139-148, doi:Bathiany, S., V. Dakos, M. Scheffer, and T. M. Lenton, 2018: Climate models predict increasing temperature variability in poor countries. Science Advances, 4, doi:10.1126/sciadv.aar5809.
    • Begert, M., and C. Frei, 2018: Long-term area-mean temperature series for SwitzerlandCombining homogenized station data and high resolution grid data. International Journal of Climatology, 38, 2792-2807, doi:10.1002/joc.5460.
    • Berntell, E., Q. Zhang, L. Chafik, and H. Kornich, 2018: Representation of Multidecadal Sahel Rainfall Variability in 20th Century Reanalyses. Scientific Reports, 8, doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29217-9.
    • Birkel, S. D., P. A. Mayewski, K. A. Maasch, A. V. Kurbatov, and B. Lyon, 2018: Evidence for a volcanic underpinning of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation. Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 1, doi:10.1038/s41612-018-0036-6.
    • Bloomfield, H. C., L. C. Shaffrey, K. I. Hodges, and P. L. Vidale, 2018: A critical assessment of the long-term changes in the wintertime surface Arctic Oscillation and Northern Hemisphere storminess in the ERA20C reanalysis. Environmental Research Letters, 13, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aad5c5.
    • Boisier, J. P., and Coauthors, 2018: Anthropogenic drying in central-southern Chile evidenced by long-term observations and climate model simulations. Elementa-Science of the Anthropocene, 6, doi:10.1525/elementa.328.
    • Bokuchava, D. D., and V. A. Semenov, 2018: Surface air temperature and pressure anomalies in the Northern Hemisphere during the 20th century: observations and reanalyses. 24th International Symposium on Atmospheric and Ocean Optics: Atmospheric Physics, G. G. Matvienko, and O. A. Romanovskii, Eds.
    • Borchert, L. F., W. A. Muller, and J. Baehr, 2018: Atlantic Ocean Heat Transport Influences Interannual-to-Decadal Surface Temperature Predictability in the North Atlantic Region. J. Clim., 31, 6763-6782, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-17-0734.1.
    • Brazdil, R., and Coauthors, 2018: The second most disastrous windstorm of the nineteenth century in the Czech Lands, 26-27 October 1870. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 132, 1201-1216, doi:10.1007/s00704-017-2146-1.
    • Brazdil, R., and Coauthors, 2018: Windstorms and forest disturbances in the Czech Lands: 1801-2015. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 250, 47-63, doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.11.036.
    • Brierley, C., and I. Wainer, 2018: Inter-annual variability in the tropical Atlantic from the Last Glacial Maximum into future climate projections simulated by CMIP5/PMIP3. Climate of the Past, 14, 1377-1390, doi:10.5194/cp-14-1377-2018.
    • Bronnimann, S., and Coauthors, 2018: OBSERVATIONS FOR REANALYSES. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 99, 1851-1866, doi:10.1175/bams-d-17-0229.1.
    • Bronnimann, S., and Coauthors, 2018: A roadmap to climate data rescue services. Geoscience Data Journal, 5, 28-39, doi:10.1002/gdj3.56.
    • Bronnimann, S., J. Rajczak, E. M. Fischer, C. C. Raible, M. Rohrer, and C. Schar, 2018: Changing seasonality of moderate and extreme precipitation events in the Alps. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 18, 2047-2056, doi:10.5194/nhess-18-2047-2018.
    • Buizza, R., and Coauthors, 2018: THE EU-FP7 ERA-CLIM2 PROJECT CONTRIBUTION TO ADVANCING SCIENCE AND PRODUCTION OF EARTH SYSTEM CLIMATE REANALYSES. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 99, 1003-1014, doi:10.1175/bams-d-17-0199.1.
    • Burt, T. P., C. F. Miniat, S. H. Laseter, and W. T. Swank, 2018: Changing patterns of daily precipitation totals at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory, North Carolina, USA. International Journal of Climatology, 38, 94-104, doi:10.1002/joc.5163.
    • Cai, L., V. A. Alexeev, J. E. Walsh, and U. S. Bhatt, 2018: Patterns, Impacts, and Future Projections of Summer Variability in the Arctic from CMIP5 Models. J. Clim., 31, 9815-9833, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-18-0119.1.
    • Calafat, F. M., T. Wahl, F. Lindsten, J. Williams, and E. Frajka-Williams, 2018: Coherent modulation of the sea-level annual cycle in the United States by Atlantic Rossby waves. Nature Communications, 9, doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04898-y.
    • Carton, J. A., G. A. Chepurin, and L. G. Chen, 2018: SODA3: A New Ocean Climate Reanalysis. J. Clim., 31, 6967-6983, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-18-0149.1.
    • Changnon, D., 2018: A Spatial and Temporal Analysis of 30-Day Heavy Snowfall Amounts in the Eastern United States, 1900-2016. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 57, 319-331, doi:10.1175/jamc-d-17-0217.1.
    • Chaste, E., M. P. Girardin, J. O. Kaplan, J. Portier, Y. Bergeron, and C. Hely, 2018: The pyrogeography of eastern boreal Canada from 1901 to 2012 simulated with the LPJ-LMfire model. Biogeosciences, 15, 1273-1292, doi:10.5194/bg-15-1273-2018.
    • Chen, D., H. J. Wang, J. Q. Sun, and Y. Gao, 2018: Pacific multi-decadal oscillation modulates the effect of Arctic oscillation and El Nino southern oscillation on the East Asian winter monsoon. International Journal of Climatology, 38, 2808-2818, doi:10.1002/joc.5461.
    • Chen, L. L., J. Francis, and E. Hanna, 2018: The "Warm-Arctic/Cold-continents" pattern during 1901-2010. International Journal of Climatology, 38, 5245-5254, doi:10.1002/joc.5725.
    • Chen, X., X. Liu, X. Li, M. Liu, and M. Yang, 2018: Activity Characteristics of the East Asian Trough in CMIP5 Models. Atmosphere, 9, doi:10.3390/atmos9020067.
    • Chen, Z., B. L. Gan, and L. X. Wu, 2018: Response of the North Pacific Oscillation to global warming in the models of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 36, 601-611, doi:10.1007/s00343-018-7022-z.
    • Chen, Z., B. L. Gan, L. X. Wu, and F. Jia, 2018: Pacific-North American teleconnection and North Pacific Oscillation: historical simulation and future projection in CMIP5 models. Climate Dynamics, 50, 4379-4403, doi:10.1007/s00382-017-3881-9.
    • Cheng, Y. C., Q. Xu, and X. F. Li, 2018: Spatio-Temporal Variability of Annual Sea Level Cycle in the Baltic Sea. Remote Sensing, 10, doi:10.3390/rs10040528.
    • Cheng, Z. G., Y. T. Qiao, M. Q. Jian, and S. T. Siems, 2018: Inter-decadal change of leading pattern of spring rainfall over southern China during 1901-2010. International Journal of Climatology, 38, 3494-3512, doi:10.1002/joc.5511.
    • Cheon, S. H., B. D. Hamlington, and K. D. Suh, 2018: Reconstruction of sea level around the Korean Peninsula using cyclostationary empirical orthogonal functions. Ocean Science, 14, 959-970, doi:10.5194/os-14-959-2018.
    • Cherchi, A., and Coauthors, 2018: EVALUATION OF AMIP-TYPE ATMOSPHERIC FIELDS AS FORCING FOR MEDITERRANEAN SEA AND GLOBAL OCEAN REANALYSES. Annals of Geophysics, 61, doi:10.4401/ag-7793.
    • Choi, B. H., K. O. Kim, J. H. Yuk, and H. S. Lee, 2018: Simulation of the 1953 storm surge in the North Sea. Ocean Dynamics, 68, 1759-1777, doi:10.1007/s10236-018-1223-z.
    • Cid, A., T. Wahl, D. P. Chambers, and S. Muis, 2018: Storm Surge Reconstruction and Return Water Level Estimation in Southeast Asia for the 20th Century. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 123, 437-451, doi:10.1002/2017jc013143.
    • Cieslikiewicz, W., A. Dudkowska, G. Gic-Grusza, and J. Jedrasik, 2018: Assessment of the potential for dredged material dispersal from dumping sites in the Gulf of Gdask. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 18, 3437-3447, doi:10.1007/s11368-018-2066-4.
    • Coats, S., and K. B. Karnauskas, 2018: A Role for the Equatorial Undercurrent in the Ocean Dynamical Thermostat. J. Clim., 31, 6245-6261, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-17-0513.1.
    • Codilean, A. T., H. Munack, T. J. Cohen, W. M. Saktura, A. Gray, and S. M. Mudd, 2018: OCTOPUS: an open cosmogenic isotope and luminescence database. Earth System Science Data, 10, 2123-2139, doi:10.5194/essd-10-2123-2018.
    • Comas-Bru, L., and A. Hernandez, 2018: Reconciling North Atlantic climate modes: revised monthly indices for the East Atlantic and the Scandinavian patterns beyond the 20th century. Earth System Science Data, 10, 2329-2344, doi:10.5194/essd-10-2329-2018.
    • Cook, B. I., A. P. Williams, J. S. Mankin, R. Seager, J. E. Smerdon, and D. Singh, 2018: Revisiting the Leading Drivers of Pacific Coastal Drought Variability in the Contiguous United States. J. Clim., 31, 25-43, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-17-0172.1.
    • Cradden, L. C., and F. McDermott, 2018: A weather regime characterisation of Irish wind generation and electricity demand in winters 2009-11. Environmental Research Letters, 13, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aabd40.
    • Cretat, J., P. Terray, S. Masson, and K. P. Sooraj, 2018: Intrinsic precursors and timescale of the tropical Indian Ocean Dipole: insights from partially decoupled numerical experiment. Climate Dynamics, 51, 1311-1332, doi:10.1007/s00382-017-3956-7.
    • Crosta, X., and Coauthors, 2018: Ocean as the main driver of Antarctic ice sheet retreat during the Holocene. Global and Planetary Change, 166, 62-74, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2018.04.007.
    • Dafka, S., A. Toreti, J. Luterbacher, P. Zanis, E. Tyrlis, and E. Xoplaki, 2018: On the ability of RCMs to capture the circulation pattern of Etesians. Climate Dynamics, 51, 1687-1706, doi:10.1007/s00382-017-3977-2.
    • Dai, X. G., and P. Wang, 2018: Identifying the early 2000s hiatus associated with internal climate variability. Scientific Reports, 8, doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31862-z.
    • Danco, J. F., and E. R. Martin, 2018: Understanding the influence of ENSO on the Great Plains low-level jet in CMIP5 models. Climate Dynamics, 51, 1537-1558, doi:10.1007/s00382-017-3970-9.
    • Datwyler, C., and Coauthors, 2018: Teleconnection stationarity, variability and trends of the Southern Annular Mode (SAM) during the last millennium. Climate Dynamics, 51, 2321-2339, doi:10.1007/s00382-017-4015-0.
    • Davy, R., L. L. Chen, and E. Hanna, 2018: Arctic amplification metrics. International Journal of Climatology, 38, 4384-4394, doi:10.1002/joc.5675.
    • de Boisseson, E., M. Balmaseda, and M. Mayer, 2018: Ocean heat content variability in an ensemble of twentieth century ocean reanalyses. Climate Dynamics, 50, 3783-3798, doi:10.1007/s00382-017-3845-0.
    • Deser, C., I. R. Simpson, A. S. Phillips, and K. A. McKinnon, 2018: How Well Do We Know ENSO's Climate Impacts over North America, and How Do We Evaluate Models Accordingly? J. Clim., 31, 4991-5014, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-17-0783.1.
    • Dessler, A. E., and P. M. Forster, 2018: An Estimate of Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity From Interannual variability. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 123, 8634-8645, doi:10.1029/2018jd028481.
    • Dettinger, M. D., F. M. Ralph, and J. J. Rutz, 2018: Empirical Return Periods of the Most Intense Vapor Transports during Historical Atmospheric River Landfalls on the US West Coast. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 19, 1363-1377, doi:10.1175/jhm-d-17-0247.1.
    • Diasso, U., and B. J. Abiodun, 2018: Future impacts of global warming and reforestation on drought patterns over West Africa. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 133, 647-662, doi:10.1007/s00704-017-2209-3.
    • Dobrica, V., R. Pirloaga, C. Stefan, and C. Demetrescu, 2018: Inferring geoeffective solar variability signature in stratospheric and tropospheric Northern Hemisphere temperatures. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 180, 137-147, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2017.05.001.
    • Dogar, M. M., 2018: Impact of tropical volcanic eruptions on Hadley circulation using a high-resolution AGCM. Current Science, 114, 1284-1294, doi:10.18520/cs/v114/i06/1284-1294.
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    • Woodworth, P. L., 2018: Sea level change in Great Britain between 1859 and the present. Geophysical Journal International, 213, 222-236, doi:10.1093/gji/ggx538.
    • Woollings, T., and Coauthors, 2018: Daily to Decadal Modulation of Jet Variability. J. Clim., 31, 1297-1314, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-17-0286.1.
    • Wyard, C., S. Doutreloup, A. Belleflamme, M. Wild, and X. Fettweis, 2018: Global Radiative Flux and Cloudiness Variability for the Period 1959-2010 in Belgium: A Comparison between Reanalyses and the Regional Climate Model MAR. Atmosphere, 9, doi:10.3390/atmos9070262.
    • Xiao, F., L. L. Zeng, Q. Y. Liu, W. Zhou, and D. X. Wang, 2018: Extreme subsurface warm events in the South China Sea during 1998/99 and 2006/07: observations and mechanisms. Climate Dynamics, 50, 115-128, doi:10.1007/s00382-017-3588-y.
    • Xue, J. Q., C. Sun, J. P. Li, and J. Y. Mao, 2018: South Atlantic Forced Multidecadal Teleconnection to the Midlatitude South Indian Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 45, 8480-8489, doi:10.1029/2018gl078990.
    • Yang, M. H., R. T. Zuo, L. Q. Wang, and X. Chen, 2018: A Simulation Study of Global Evapotranspiration Components Using the Community Land Model. Atmosphere, 9, doi:10.3390/atmos9050178.
    • Yao, Y., Z. Zhong, and X. Q. Yang, 2018: Impacts of the subarctic frontal zone on the North Pacific storm track in the cold season: an observational study. International Journal of Climatology, 38, 2554-2564, doi:10.1002/joc.5429.
    • Yao, Y., Z. Zhong, and X. Q. Yang, 2018: Influence of the subarctic front intensity on the midwinter suppression of the North Pacific storm track. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, 81, 63-72, doi:10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2018.01.001.
    • Ye, X. C., Z. W. Wu, Z. M. Wang, H. Y. Shen, and J. M. Xu, 2018: Seasonal Prediction of the Yangtze River Runoff Using a Partial Least Squares Regression Model. Atmosphere-Ocean, 56, 117-128, doi:10.1080/07055900.2018.1448751.
    • Yeager, S. G., and Coauthors, 2018: PREDICTING NEAR-TERM CHANGES IN THE EARTH SYSTEM A Large Ensemble of Initialized Decadal Prediction Simulations Using the Community Earth System Model. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 99, 1867-1886, doi:10.1175/bams-d-17-0098.1.
    • Yin, Z., and Coauthors, 2018: Evaluation of ORCHIDEE-MICT-simulated soil moisture over China and impacts of different atmospheric forcing data. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 22, 5463-5484, doi:10.5194/hess-22-5463-2018.
    • Yiou, P., J. Cattiaux, A. Ribes, R. Vautard, and M. Vrac, 2018: Recent Trends in the Recurrence of North Atlantic Atmospheric Circulation Patterns. Complexity, doi:10.1155/2018/3140915.
    • You, Y. J., and J. C. Furtado, 2018: The South Pacific Meridional Mode and Its Role in Tropical Pacific Climate Variability. J. Clim., 31, 10141-10163, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-17-0860.1.
    • Yu, L. J., S. Y. Zhong, W. E. Heilman, and X. D. Bian, 2018: Trends in seasonal warm anomalies across the contiguous United States: Contributions from natural climate variability. Scientific Reports, 8, doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21817-9.
    • Zhang, L., B. L. Gan, L. X. Wu, W. J. Cai, and H. Ma, 2018: Seasonal Dependence of Coupling between Storm Tracks and Sea Surface Temperature in the Southern Hemisphere Midlatitudes: A Statistical Assessment. J. Clim., 31, 4055-4074, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-17-0196.1.
    • Zhang, L., and W. Q. Han, 2018: Impact of Ningaloo Nino on Tropical Pacific and an Interbasin Coupling Mechanism. Geophysical Research Letters, 45, 11300-11309, doi:10.1029/2018gl078579.
    • Zhang, Q., Z. Y. Guan, and M. G. Li, 2018: The Eurasia-North Pacific Oscillation in atmospheric mass variations independent of both IHO and AO and its possible impacts on winter climate. Climate Dynamics, 50, 4303-4322, doi:10.1007/s00382-017-3876-6.
    • Zhang, W. X., and Coauthors, 2018: Multiscale Variations of Precipitable Water over China Based on 1999-2015 Ground-Based GPS Observations and Evaluations of Reanalysis Products. J. Clim., 31, 945-962, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-17-0419.1.
    • Zhang, Y. F., Y. Guo, W. J. Dong, and C. X. Li, 2018: What drives the decadal variation of global land monsoon precipitation over the past 50 years? International Journal of Climatology, 38, 4818-4829, doi:10.1002/joc.5699.
    • Zhang, Y. L., Y. T. Wang, B. J. Huai, M. H. Ding, and W. J. Sun, 2018: Skill of the two 20th century reanalyses in representing Antarctic near-surface air temperature. International Journal of Climatology, 38, 4225-4238, doi:10.1002/joc.5563.
    • Zhang, Z. R., P. Uotila, A. Stossel, T. Vihma, H. L. Liu, and Y. S. Zhong, 2018: Seasonal southern hemisphere multi-variable reflection of the southern annular mode in atmosphere and ocean reanalyses. Climate Dynamics, 50, 1451-1470, doi:10.1007/s00382-017-3698-6.
    • Zhao, L., B. Han, S. H. Lv, L. J. Wen, X. H. Meng, and Z. G. Li, 2018: The different influence of the residual layer on the development of the summer convective boundary layer in two deserts in northwest China. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 131, 877-888, doi:10.1007/s00704-016-2014-4.
    • Zheng, J., Q. Y. Liu, and C. Y. Wang, 2018: An aftereffect of global warming on tropical Pacific decadal variability. Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 36, 193-204, doi:10.1007/s00343-017-6267-2.
    • Zheng, M. J., J. Sjolte, F. Adolphi, B. M. Vinther, H. C. Steen-Larsen, T. J. Popp, and R. Muscheler, 2018: Climate information preserved in seasonal water isotope at NEEM: relationships with temperature, circulation and sea ice. Climate of the Past, 14, 1067-1078, doi:10.5194/cp-14-1067-2018.
    • Zhou, C. L., Y. Y. He, and K. C. Wang, 2018: On the suitability of current atmospheric reanalyses for regional warming studies over China. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 18, 8113-8136, doi:10.5194/acp-18-8113-2018.

    2018 Count: 296
    
    • Achuthavarier, D., S. D. Schubert, and Y. V. Vikhliaev, 2017: North Pacific decadal variability: insights from a biennial ENSO environment. Climate Dynamics, 49, 1379-1397, doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3391-1.
    • Agnihotri, R., A. P. Dimri, H. M. Joshi, N. K. Verma, C. Sharma, J. Singh, and Y. P. Sundriyal, 2017: Assessing operative natural and anthropogenic forcing factors from long-term climate time series of Uttarakhand (India) in the backdrop of recurring extreme rainfall events over northwest Himalaya. Geomorphology, 284, 31-40, doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.10.024.
    • Allen, R. J., and M. Kovilakam, 2017: The Role of Natural Climate Variability in Recent Tropical Expansion. J. Clim., 30, 6329-6350, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-16-0735.1.
    • Anderson, B. T., J. C. Furtado, E. Di Lorenzo, and D. J. S. Gianotti, 2017: Tracking the Pacific Decadal Precession. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 122, 3214-3227, doi:10.1002/2016jd025962.
    • Andreadis, K. M., G. J. P. Schumann, D. Stampoulis, P. D. Bates, G. R. Brakenridge, and A. J. Kettner, 2017: Can Atmospheric Reanalysis Data Sets Be Used to Reproduce Flooding Over Large Scales? Geophysical Research Letters, 44, 10369-10377, doi:10.1002/2017gl075502.
    • Andreoli, R. V., S. N. R. da Silva, R. A. F. de Souza, M. T. Kayano, S. R. Garcia, V. B. Capistrano, and E. Armijos, 2017: Intense drought and flooding events in the Rio Negro and relation with the tropical Pacific and Atlantic variability modes. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 129, 551-576, doi:10.1007/s00704-016-1790-1.
    • Andreoli, R. V., S. S. de Oliveira, M. T. Kayano, J. Viegas, R. A. F. de Souza, and L. A. Candido, 2017: The influence of different El Nino types on the South American rainfall. International Journal of Climatology, 37, 1374-1390, doi:10.1002/joc.4783.
    • Andreu-Hayles, L., and Coauthors, 2017: 400 Years of summer hydroclimate from stable isotopes in Iberian trees. Climate Dynamics, 49, 143-161, doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3332-z.
    • Arns, A., S. Dangendorf, J. Jensen, S. Talke, J. Bender, and C. Pattiaratchi, 2017: Sea-level rise induced amplification of coastal protection design heights. Scientific Reports, 7, doi:10.1038/srep40171.
    • Aubry, T. J., A. M. Jellinek, G. Carazzo, R. Gallo, K. Hatcher, and J. Dunning, 2017: A new analytical scaling for turbulent wind-bent plumes: Comparison of scaling laws with analog experiments and a new database of eruptive conditions for predicting the height of volcanic plumes. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 343, 233-251, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2017.07.006.
    • Azad, R., and A. Sorteberg, 2017: Extreme daily precipitation in coastal western Norway and the link to atmospheric rivers. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 122, 2080-2095, doi:10.1002/2016jd025615.
    • Barcikowska, M., F. Feser, W. Zhang, and W. Mei, 2017: Changes in intense tropical cyclone activity for the western North Pacific during the last decades derived from a regional climate model simulation. Climate Dynamics, 49, 2931-2949, doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3420-0.
    • Barcikowska, M. J., T. R. Knutson, and R. Zhang, 2017: Observed and Simulated Fingerprints of Multidecadal Climate Variability and Their Contributions to Periods of Global SST Stagnation. J. Clim., 30, 721-737, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-16-0443.1.
    • Barnes, E. A., and I. R. Simpson, 2017: Seasonal Sensitivity of the Northern Hemisphere Jet Streams to Arctic Temperatures on Subseasonal Time Scales. J. Clim., 30, 10117-10137, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-17-0299.1.
    • Barth, N. A., G. Villarini, M. A. Nayak, and K. White, 2017: Mixed populations and annual flood frequency estimates in the western United States: The role of atmospheric rivers. Water Resources Research, 53, 257-269, doi:10.1002/2016wr019064.
    • Bartoszek, K., S. Wereski, A. Krzyzewska, and M. Dobek, 2017: The influence of atmospheric circulation on bioclimatic conditions in Lublin (Poland). Bulletin of Geography-Physical Geography Series, 12, 41-49, doi:10.1515/bgeo-2017-0004.
    • Belmecheri, S., F. Babst, A. R. Hudson, J. Betancourt, and V. Trouet, 2017: Northern Hemisphere Jet Stream Position Indices as Diagnostic Tools for Climate and Ecosystem Dynamics. Earth Interactions, 21, 1-23, doi:10.1175/ei-d-16-0023.1.
    • Berry, D. I., and E. C. Kent, 2017: Assessing the health of the in situ global surface marine climate observing system. International Journal of Climatology, 37, 2248-2259, doi:10.1002/joc.4914.
    • Bett, P. E., H. E. Thornton, and R. T. Clark, 2017: Using the Twentieth Century Reanalysis to assess climate variability for the European wind industry. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 127, 61-80, doi:10.1007/s00704-015-1591-y.
    • Bierstedt, S. E., B. Hunicke, E. Zorita, and J. Ludwig, 2017: A wind proxy based on migrating dunes at the Baltic coast: statistical analysis of the link between wind conditions and sand movement. Earth System Dynamics, 8, 639-652, doi:10.5194/esd-8-639-2017.
    • Bischoff, T., T. Schneider, and A. N. Meckler, 2017: A Conceptual Model for the Response of Tropical Rainfall to Orbital Variations. J. Clim., 30, 8375-8391, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-16-0691.1.
    • Bonnet, R., J. Bae, G. Dayon, and E. Martin, 2017: Twentieth-Century Hydrometeorological Reconstructions to Study the Multidecadal Variations of the Water Cycle Over France. Water Resources Research, 53, 8366-8382, doi:10.1002/2017wr020596.
    • Bordbar, M. H., T. Martin, M. Latif, and W. Park, 2017: Role of internal variability in recent decadal to multidecadal tropical Pacific climate changes. Geophysical Research Letters, 44, 4246-4255, doi:10.1002/2016gl072355.
    • Borodina, A., E. M. Fischer, and R. Knutti, 2017: Potential to Constrain Projections of Hot Temperature Extremes. J. Clim., 30, 9949-9964, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-16-0848.1.
    • Bosilovich, M. G., F. R. Robertson, L. Takacs, A. Molod, and D. Mocko, 2017: Atmospheric Water Balance and Variability in the MERRA-2 Reanalysis. J. Clim., 30, 1177-1196, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-16-0338.1.
    • Boucher, E., A. Nicault, D. Arseneault, Y. Begin, and M. P. Karami, 2017: Decadal Variations in Eastern Canada's Taiga Wood Biomass Production Forced by Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions. Scientific Reports, 7, doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02580-9.
    • Brands, S., J. M. Gutierrez, and D. San-Martin, 2017: Twentieth-century atmospheric river activity along the west coasts of Europe and North America: algorithm formulation, reanalysis uncertainty and links to atmospheric circulation patterns. Climate Dynamics, 48, 2771-2795, doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3095-6.
    • Brazdil, R., and Coauthors, 2017: The extraordinary windstorm of 7 December 1868 in the Czech Lands and its central European context. International Journal of Climatology, 37, 14-29, doi:10.1002/joc.4973.
    • Breivik, O., and O. J. Aarnes, 2017: Efficient bootstrap estimates for tail statistics. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 17, 357-366, doi:10.5194/nhess-17-357-2017.
    • Bronnimann, S., and Coauthors, 2017: Tropical circulation and precipitation response to ozone depletion and recovery. Environmental Research Letters, 12, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aa7416.
    • Butler, A. H., J. P. Sjoberg, D. J. Seidel, and K. H. Rosenlof, 2017: A sudden stratospheric warming compendium. Earth System Science Data, 9, 63-76, doi:10.5194/essd-9-63-2017.
    • Caillouet, L., J. P. Vidal, E. Sauquet, A. Devers, and B. Graff, 2017: Ensemble reconstruction of spatio-temporal extreme low-flow events in France since 1871. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 21, 2923-2951, doi:10.5194/hess-21-2923-2017.
    • Cao, B., S. Gruber, and T. J. Zhang, 2017: REDCAPP (v1.0): parameterizing valley inversions in air temperature data downscaled from reanalyses. Geoscientific Model Development, 10, 2905-2923, doi:10.5194/gmd-10-2905-2017.
    • Carella, G., E. C. Kent, and D. I. Berry, 2017: A probabilistic approach to ship voyage reconstruction in ICOADS. International Journal of Climatology, 37, 2233-2247, doi:10.1002/joc.4492.
    • Carella, G., and Coauthors, 2017: Measurements and models of the temperature change of water samples in sea-surface temperature buckets. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 143, 2198-2209, doi:10.1002/qj.3078.
    • Carrillo, C. M., C. L. Castro, H. I. Chang, and T. M. Luong, 2017: Multi-year climate variability in the Southwestern United States within a context of a dynamically downscaled twentieth century reanalysis. Climate Dynamics, 49, 4217-4236, doi:10.1007/s00382-017-3569-1.
    • Cerrone, D., G. Fusco, Y. Cotroneo, I. Simmonds, and G. Budillon, 2017: The Antarctic Circumpolar Wave: Its Presence and Interdecadal Changes during the Last 142 Years. J. Clim., 30, 6371-6389, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-16-0646.1.
    • Choi, Y. W., and J. B. Ahn, 2017: The Effect of Boreal Late Autumn Snow Cover over Western and Central China on the Northern Hemisphere Wintertime Blocking Frequency. J. Clim., 30, 9027-9039, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-16-0830.1.
    • Chowdary, J. S., H. S. Harsha, C. Gnanaseelan, G. Srinivas, A. Parekh, P. Pillai, and C. V. Naidu, 2017: Indian summer monsoon rainfall variability in response to differences in the decay phase of El Nio. Climate Dynamics, 48, 2707-2727, doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3233-1.
    • Christensen, H. M., J. Berner, D. R. B. Coleman, and T. N. Palmer, 2017: Stochastic Parameterization and El Nino-Southern Oscillation. J. Clim., 30, 17-38, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-16-0122.1.
    • Christiansen, B., and F. C. Ljungqvist, 2017: Challenges and perspectives for large-scale temperature reconstructions of the past two millennia. Reviews of Geophysics, 55, 40-96, doi:10.1002/2016rg000521.
    • Cialone, M. A., A. S. Grzegorzewski, D. J. Mark, M. A. Bryant, and T. C. Massey, 2017: Coastal-Storm Model Development and Water-Level Validation for the North Atlantic Coast Comprehensive Study. Journal of Waterway Port Coastal and Ocean Engineering, 143, doi:10.1061/(asce)ww.1943-5460.0000408.
    • Cid, A., P. Camus, S. Castanedo, F. J. Mendez, and R. Medina, 2017: Global reconstructed daily surge levels from the 20th Century Reanalysis (1871-2010). Global and Planetary Change, 148, 9-21, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.11.006.
    • Cieslikiewicz, W., A. Dudkowska, G. Gic-Grusza, and J. Jedrasik, 2017: Extreme bottom velocities induced by wind wave and currents in the Gulf of GdaA"sk. Ocean Dynamics, 67, 1461-1480, doi:10.1007/s10236-017-1098-4.
    • Conroy, J. L., A. M. Hudson, J. T. Overpeck, K. B. Liu, L. Wang, and J. E. Cole, 2017: The primacy of multidecadal to centennial variability over late-Holocene forced change of the Asian Monsoon on the southern Tibetan Plateau. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 458, 337-348, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2016.10.044.
    • Cornes, R. C., P. D. Jones, and C. Qian, 2017: Twentieth-Century Trends in the Annual Cycle of Temperature across the Northern Hemisphere. J. Clim., 30, 5755-5773, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-16-0315.1.
    • Correa, S. W., R. C. D. de Paiva, J. C. Espinoza, and W. Collischonn, 2017: Multi-decadal Hydrological Retrospective: Case study of Amazon floods and droughts. Journal of Hydrology, 549, 667-684, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.04.019.
    • Coumou, D., K. Kornhuber, J. Lehmann, and V. Petoukhov, 2017: Weakened Flow, Persistent Circulation, and Prolonged Weather Extremes in Boreal Summer. Climate Extremes: Patterns and Mechanisms, S. Y. S. Wang, J. H. Yoon, C. C. Funk, and R. R. Gillies, Eds., 61-73.
    • Cowan, T., G. C. Hegerl, I. Colfescu, M. Bollasina, A. Purich, and G. Boschat, 2017: Factors Contributing to Record-Breaking Heat Waves over the Great Plains during the 1930s Dust Bowl. J. Clim., 30, 2437-2461, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-16-0436.1.
    • Cradden, L. C., F. McDermott, L. Zubiate, C. Sweeney, and M. O'Malley, 2017: A 34-year simulation of wind generation potential for Ireland and the impact of large-scale atmospheric pressure patterns. Renewable Energy, 106, 165-176, doi:10.1016/j.renene.2016.12.079.
    • Cui, W. J., X. Q. Dong, B. K. Xi, and A. Kennedy, 2017: Evaluation of Reanalyzed Precipitation Variability and Trends Using the Gridded Gauge-Based Analysis over the CONUS. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 18, 2227-2248, doi:10.1175/jhm-d-17-0029.1.
    • D'Agostino, R., and P. Lionello, 2017: Evidence of global warming impact on the evolution of the Hadley Circulation in ECMWF centennial reanalyses. Climate Dynamics, 48, 3047-3060, doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3250-0.
    • Dafka, S., A. Toreti, J. Luterbacher, P. Zanis, E. Tyrlis, and E. Xoplaki, 2017: Do RCMs Accurately Simulate the Etesians Climatology? Perspectives on Atmospheric Sciences, T. S. Karacostas, A. F. Bais, and P. T. Nastos, Eds., 591-597.
    • Dai, A. G., and T. B. Zhao, 2017: Uncertainties in historical changes and future projections of drought. Part I: estimates of historical drought changes. Climatic Change, 144, 519-533, doi:10.1007/s10584-016-1705-2.
    • Dai, N., and P. A. Arkin, 2017: Twentieth century ENSO-related precipitation mean states in twentieth century reanalysis, reconstructed precipitation and CMIP5 models. Climate Dynamics, 48, 3061-3083, doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3251-z.
    • Dangendorf, S., M. Marcos, G. Woppelmannc, C. P. Conrad, T. Frederikse, and R. Riva, 2017: Reassessment of 20th century global mean sea level rise. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114, 5946-5951, doi:10.1073/pnas.1616007114.
    • Dannenberg, M. P., and E. K. Wise, 2017: Shifting Pacific storm tracks as stressors to ecosystems of western North America. Global Change Biology, 23, 4896-4906, doi:10.1111/gcb.13748.
    • Davis, J. L., and N. T. Vinogradova, 2017: Causes of accelerating sea level on the East Coast of North America. Geophysical Research Letters, 44, 5133-5141, doi:10.1002/2017gl072845.
    • Deser, C., J. W. Hurrell, and A. S. Phillips, 2017: The role of the North Atlantic Oscillation in European climate projections. Climate Dynamics, 49, 3141-3157, doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3502-z.
    • DiNezio, P. N., and Coauthors, 2017: A 2 Year Forecast for a 60-80% Chance of La Nina in 2017-2018. Geophysical Research Letters, 44, 11624-11635, doi:10.1002/2017gl074904.
    • Ding, S. Y., W. Chen, J. Feng, and H. F. Graf, 2017: Combined Impacts of PDO and Two Types of La Nina on Climate Anomalies in Europe. J. Clim., 30, 3253-3278, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-16-0376.1.
    • Diouf, I., and Coauthors, 2017: Comparison of Malaria Simulations Driven by Meteorological Observations and Reanalysis Products in Senegal. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14, doi:10.3390/ijerph14101119.
    • Dixon, B. C., J. J. Tyler, A. M. Lorrey, I. D. Goodwin, J. Gergis, and R. N. Drysdale, 2017: Low-resolution Australasian palaeoclimate records of the last 2000 years. Climate of the Past, 13, 1403-1433, doi:10.5194/cp-13-1403-2017.
    • Dominguez-Castro, F., and Coauthors, 2017: Early meteorological records from Latin-America and the Caribbean during the 18th and 19th centuries. Scientific Data, 4, doi:10.1038/sdata.2017.169.
    • Douville, H., Y. Peings, and D. Saint-Martin, 2017: Snow-(N)AO relationship revisited over the whole twentieth century. Geophysical Research Letters, 44, 569-577, doi:10.1002/2016gl071584.
    • Etling, D., 2017: Meteorological aspects of Salomon August Andree's attempt to reach the North Pole by balloon in 1897 based on 20CR data. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 26, 567-580, doi:10.1127/metz/2017/0853.
    • Eyre, J., and X. B. Zeng, 2017: Evaluation of Greenland near surface air temperature datasets. Cryosphere, 11, 1591-1605, doi:10.5194/tc-11-1591-2017.
    • Fan, F. X., X. Dong, X. H. Fang, F. Xue, F. Zheng, and J. Zhu, 2017: Revisiting the relationship between the South Asian summer monsoon drought and El Nino warming pattern. Atmospheric Science Letters, 18, 175-182, doi:10.1002/asl.740.
    • Fasullo, J. T., R. Tomas, S. Stevenson, B. Otto-Bliesner, E. Brady, and E. Wahl, 2017: The amplifying influence of increased ocean stratification on a future year without a summer. Nature Communications, 8, doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01302-z.
    • Fereday, D., 2017: How Persistent Are North Atlantic-European Sector Weather Regimes? J. Clim., 30, 2381-2394, doi:10.1175/jcli-d-16-0328.1.
    • Ferguson, C. R., and D. M. Mocko, 2017: Diagnosing an Artificial Trend in NLDAS-2 Afternoon Precipitation. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 18, 1051-1070, doi:10.1175/jhm-d-16-0251.1.
    • Fettweis, X., and Coauthors, 2017: Reconstructions of the 1900-2015 Greenland ice sheet surface mass balance using the regional climate MAR model. Cryosphere, 11, 1015-1033, doi:10.5194/tc-11-1015-2017.
    • Fita, L., J. P. Evans, D. Argueso, A. King, and Y. Liu, 2017: Evaluation of the regional climate response in Australia to large-scale climate modes in the historical NARCliM simulations. Climate Dynamics, 49, 2815-2829, doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3484-x.
    • Flanagan, P. X., J. B. Basara, and X. M. Xiao, 2017: Long-term analysis of the asynchronicity between temperature and precipitation maxima in the United States Great Plains. International Journal of Climatology, 37, 3919-3933, doi:10.1002/joc.4966.
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    2017 Count: 278
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    • Chen, J.-M., P.-H. Tan, C.-F. Shih, and H.-S. Chen, 2016: Large-Scale Processes Associated with Inter-Decadal and Inter-Annual Early Spring Rainfall Variability in Taiwan. Terrestrial Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 27, 87-98, doi:10.3319/TAO.2015.06.17.01(A).
    • Chervenkov, H., I. Tsonevsky, and K. Slavov, 2016: Drought Events Assessment and Trend Estimation - Results from the Analysis of Long-Term Time Series of the Standardized Precipitation Index. Comptes Rendus De L Academie Bulgare Des Sciences, 69, 983-994, doi:Ciarlo, J. M., and N. J. Aquilina, 2016: An analysis of teleconnections in the Mediterranean region using RegCM4. International Journal of Climatology, 36, 797-808, doi:10.1002/joc.4383.
    • Comas-Bru, L., F. McDermott, and M. Werner, 2016: The effect of the East Atlantic pattern on the precipitation delta O-18-NAO relationship in Europe. Climate Dynamics, 47, 2059-2069, doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2950-1.
    • Corella, J. P., B. L. Valero-Garces, S. M. Vicente-Serrano, A. Brauer, and G. Benito, 2016: Three millennia of heavy rainfalls in Western Mediterranean: frequency, seasonality and atmospheric drivers. Scientific Reports, 6, doi:10.1038/srep38206.
    • Dafka, S., E. Xoplaki, A. Toreti, P. Zanis, E. Tyrlis, C. Zerefos, and J. Luterbacher, 2016: The Etesians: from observations to reanalysis. Climate Dynamics, 47, 1569-1585, doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2920-7.
    • Dangendorf, S., A. Arns, J. G. Pinto, P. Ludwig, and J. Jensen, 2016: The exceptional influence of storm 'Xaver' on design water levels in the German Bight. Environmental Research Letters, 11, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/5/054001.
    • Dell'Aquila, A., and Coauthors, 2016: Benchmarking Northern Hemisphere midlatitude atmospheric synoptic variability in centennial reanalysis and numerical simulations. Geophysical Research Letters, 43, 5442-5449, doi:10.1002/2016GL068829.
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    • Dima, M., and M. Voiculescu, 2016: Global patterns of solar influence on high cloud cover. Climate Dynamics, 47, 667-678, doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2862-0.
    • Ding, R., J. Li, Y.-h. Tseng, K.-J. Ha, S. Zhao, and J.-Y. Lee, 2016: Interdecadal change in the lagged relationship between the Pacific-South American pattern and ENSO. Climate Dynamics, 47, 2867-2884, doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3002-1.
    • Dirmeyer, P. A., and Coauthors, 2016: Confronting Weather and Climate Models with Observational Data from Soil Moisture Networks over the United States. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 17, 1049-1067, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-15-0196.1.
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    • Donat, M. G., A. D. King, J. T. Overpeck, L. V. Alexander, I. Durre, and D. J. Karoly, 2016: Extraordinary heat during the 1930s US Dust Bowl and associated large-scale conditions. Climate Dynamics, 46, 413-426, doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2590-5.
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    • Edvardsson, J., F. Adolphi, H. W. Linderholm, C. Corona, R. Muscheler, and M. Stoffel, 2016: Periodicities in mid- to late-Holocene peatland hydrology identified from Swedish and Lithuanian tree-ring data. Quaternary Science Reviews, 137, 200-208, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.02.020.
    • Emery, C. M., S. Biancamaria, A. Boone, P.-A. Garambois, S. Ricci, M. C. Rochoux, and B. Decharme, 2016: Temporal Variance-Based Sensitivity Analysis of the River-Routing Component of the Large-Scale Hydrological Model ISBA-TRIP: Application on the Amazon Basin. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 17, 3007-3027, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-16-0050.1.
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    • Eyring, V., and Coauthors, 2016: ESMValTool (v1.0) - a community diagnostic and performance metrics tool for routine evaluation of Earth system models in CMIP. Geoscientific Model Development, 9, 1747-1802, doi:10.5194/gmd-9-1747-2016.
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    • Faranda, D., M. C. Alvarez-Castro, and P. Yiou, 2016: Return times of hot and cold days via recurrences and extreme value theory. Climate Dynamics, 47, 3803-3815, doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3042-6.
    • Finkenbinder, M. S., M. B. Abbott, and B. A. Steinman, 2016: Holocene climate change in Newfoundland reconstructed using oxygen isotope analysis of lake sediment cores. Global and Planetary Change, 143, 251-261, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.06.014.
    • Fleming, L. E., and K. J. Anchukaitis, 2016: North Pacific decadal variability in the CMIP5 last millennium simulations. Climate Dynamics, 47, 3783-3801, doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3041-7.
    • Fogt, R. L., C. A. Goergens, M. E. Jones, G. A. Witte, M. Y. Lee, and J. M. Jones, 2016: Antarctic station-based seasonal pressure reconstructions since 1905: 1. Reconstruction evaluation. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 121, 2814-2835, doi:10.1002/2015JD024564.
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    • Francois, B., 2016: Influence of winter North-Atlantic Oscillation on Climate-Related Energy penetration in Europe. Renewable Energy, 99, 602-613, doi:10.1016/j.renene.2016.07.010.
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    • Gibson, P. B., S. E. Perkins-Kirkpatrick, and J. A. Renwick, 2016: Projected changes in synoptic weather patterns over New Zealand examined through self-organizing maps. International Journal of Climatology, 36, 3934-3948, doi:10.1002/joc.4604.
    • Gibson, P. B., P. Uotila, S. E. Perkins-Kirkpatrick, L. V. Alexander, and A. J. Pitman, 2016: Evaluating synoptic systems in the CMIP5 climate models over the Australian region. Climate Dynamics, 47, 2235-2251, doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2961-y.
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    • Hanna, E., T. E. Cropper, R. J. Hall, and J. Cappelen, 2016: Greenland Blocking Index 1851-2015: a regional climate change signal. International Journal of Climatology, 36, 4847-4861, doi:10.1002/joc.4673.
    • Harada, Y., and Coauthors, 2016: The JRA-55 Reanalysis: Representation of Atmospheric Circulation and Climate Variability. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 94, 269-302, doi:10.2151/jmsj.2016-015.
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    • Hatchett, B. J., D. P. Boyle, C. B. Garner, M. L. Kaplan, A. E. Putnam, and S. D. Bassett, 2016: Magnitude and frequency of wet years under a megadrought climate in the western Great Basin, USA. Quaternary Science Reviews, 152, 197-202, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.09.017.
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    • Jourdain, N. C., M. Lengaigne, J. Vialard, T. Izumo, and A. Sen Gupta, 2016: Further Insights on the Influence of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the Following Year's ENSO from Observations and CMIP5 Models. J. Clim., 29, 637-658, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0481.1.
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    • Wahl, T., and D. P. Chambers, 2016: Climate controls multidecadal variability in U. S. extreme sea level records. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 121, 1274-1290, doi:10.1002/2015JC011057.
    • Wang, H., S.-P. Xie, H. Tokinaga, Q. Liu, and Y. Kosaka, 2016: Detecting cross-equatorial wind change as a fingerprint of climate response to anthropogenic aerosol forcing. Geophysical Research Letters, 43, 3444-3450, doi:10.1002/2016GL068521.
    • Wang, X., and H. Liu, 2016: Seasonal-to-interannual variability of the barrier layer in the western Pacific warm pool associated with ENSO. Climate Dynamics, 47, 375-392, doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2842-4.
    • Wang, X., and H. Liu, 2016: PDO modulation of ENSO effect on tropical cyclone rapid intensification in the western North Pacific. Climate Dynamics, 46, 15-28, doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2563-8.
    • Wang, X. L., Y. Feng, R. Chan, and V. Isaac, 2016: Inter-comparison of extra-tropical cyclone activity in nine reanalysis datasets. Atmospheric Research, 181, 133-153, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.06.010.
    • Welker, C., O. Martius, P. Stucki, D. Bresch, S. Dierer, and S. Bronnimann, 2016: Modelling economic losses of historic and present-day high-impact winter windstorms in Switzerland. Tellus Series a-Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 68, doi:10.3402/tellusa.v68.29546.
    • Weller, H., P. Browne, C. Budd, and M. Cullen, 2016: Mesh adaptation on the sphere using optimal transport and the numerical solution of a Monge-Ampere type equation. Journal of Computational Physics, 308, 102-123, doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2015.12.018.
    • Werner, A. T., and A. J. Cannon, 2016: Hydrologic extremes - an intercomparison of multiple gridded statistical downscaling methods. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 20, 1483-1508, doi:10.5194/hess-20-1483-2016.
    • Wickert, A. D., 2016: Open-source modular solutions for flexural isostasy: gFlex v1.0. Geoscientific Model Development, 9, 997-1017, doi:10.5194/gmd-9-997-2016.
    • Williamson, F., 2016: Cross-disciplinary working in the sciences and humanities: historical data rescue activities in Southeast Asia and beyond. Geoscience Letters, 3, doi:10.1186/s40562-016-0062-3.
    • Wu, B., J. Lin, and T. Zhou, 2016: Interdecadal circumglobal teleconnection pattern during boreal summer. Atmospheric Science Letters, 17, 446-452, doi:10.1002/asl.677.
    • Wu, B., T. Zhou, and T. Li, 2016: Impacts of the Pacific-Japan and Circumglobal Teleconnection Patterns on the Interdecadal Variability of the East Asian Summer Monsoon. J. Clim., 29, 3253-3271, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0105.1.
    • Wu, L., X. Li, and T. Wu, 2016: South China Sea Wave Height Trends Analysis Using 20CR Reanalysis. Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Automatic Control and Information Engineering, 57-61.
    • Wu, X., and J. Mao, 2016: Interdecadal modulation of ENSO-related spring rainfall over South China by the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. Climate Dynamics, 47, 3203-3220, doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3021-y.
    • Wu, Y., M. Latif, and W. Park, 2016: Multiyear predictability of Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature in the Kiel Climate Model. Climate Dynamics, 47, 793-804, doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2871-z.
    • Wu, Z., X. Li, Y. Li, and Y. Li, 2016: Potential Influence of Arctic Sea Ice to the Interannual Variations of East Asian Spring Precipitation*. J. Clim., 29, 2797-2813, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0128.1.
    • Wu, Z., P. Zhang, H. Chen, and Y. Li, 2016: Can the Tibetan Plateau snow cover influence the interannual variations of Eurasian heat wave frequency? Climate Dynamics, 46, 3405-3417, doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2775-y.
    • Xia, J., K. Tu, Z. Yan, and Y. Qi, 2016: The super-heat wave in eastern China during July-August 2013: a perspective of climate change. International Journal of Climatology, 36, 1291-1298, doi:10.1002/joc.4424.
    • Xie, A., and Coauthors, 2016: Can temperature extremes in East Antarctica be replicated from ERA Interim reanalysis? Arct Antarct Alp Res, 48, 603-621, doi:10.1657/AAAR0015-048.
    • Yamamoto, A., and J. B. Palter, 2016: The absence of an Atlantic imprint on the multidecadal variability of wintertime European temperature. Nature Communications, 7, doi:10.1038/ncomms10930.
    • Yang, H., K. R. Johnson, M. L. Griffiths, and K. Yoshimura, 2016: Interannual controls on oxygen isotope variability in Asian monsoon precipitation and implications for paleoclimate reconstructions. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 121, 8410-8428, doi:10.1002/2015JD024683.
    • Yang, H., G. Lohmann, W. Wei, M. Dima, M. Ionita, and J. Liu, 2016: Intensification and poleward shift of subtropical western boundary currents in a warming climate. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 121, 4928-4945, doi:10.1002/2015JC011513.
    • Yang, Y., and Y. Du, 2016: Decadal variability of oceanic advection in the South China Sea associated with ENSO and Indian-Ocean Basin and its impacts on SST. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 35, 72-81, doi:Yu, B., H. Lin, Z. W. Wu, and W. J. Merryfield, 2016: Relationship between North American winter temperature and large-scale atmospheric circulation anomalies and its decadal variation. Environmental Research Letters, 11, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/7/074001.
    • Yu, P., L. Zhang, Y. Zhang, and B. Deng, 2016: Interdecadal change of winter SST variability in the Kuroshio Extension region and its linkage with Aleutian atmospheric low pressure system. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 35, 24-37, doi:10.1007/s13131-016-0859-0.
    • Zambri, B., and A. Robock, 2016: Winter warming and summer monsoon reduction after volcanic eruptions in Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 5 (CMIP5) simulations. Geophysical Research Letters, 43, 10920-10928, doi:10.1002/2016GL070460.
    • Zampieri, M., S. Russo, S. di Sabatino, M. Michetti, E. Scoccimarro, and S. Gualdi, 2016: Global assessment of heat wave magnitudes from 1901 to 2010 and implications for the river discharge of the Alps. Science of the Total Environment, 571, 1330-1339, doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.008.
    • Zhan, W., K. Guan, J. Sheffield, and E. F. Wood, 2016: Depiction of drought over sub-Saharan Africa using reanalyses precipitation data sets. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 121, 10555-10574, doi:10.1002/2016JD024858.
    • Zhang, L., H. Ma, and L. Wu, 2016: Dynamics and mechanisms of decadal variability of the Pacific-South America mode over the 20th century. Climate Dynamics, 46, 3657-3667, doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2794-8.
    • Zhang, X., L. Jin, and W. Jia, 2016: Centennial-scale teleconnection between North Atlantic sea surface temperatures and the Indian summer monsoon during the Holocene. Climate Dynamics, 46, 3323-3336, doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2771-2.
    • Zhao, L., Y. Zhu, H. Liu, Z. Liu, Y. Liu, X. Li, and Z. Chen, 2016: A stable snow-atmosphere coupled mode. Climate Dynamics, 47, 2085-2104, doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2952-z.
    • Zhao, P., and Coauthors, 2016: Summer precipitation anomalies in Asia and North America induced by Eurasian non-monsoon land heating versus ENSO. Scientific Reports, 6, doi:10.1038/srep21346.
    • Zhou, B., Y. Xu, J. Wu, S. Dong, and Y. Shi, 2016: Changes in temperature and precipitation extreme indices over China: analysis of a high-resolution grid dataset. International Journal of Climatology, 36, 1051-1066, doi:10.1002/joc.4400.
    • Zhou, T., and Coauthors, 2016: GMMIP (v1.0) contribution to CMIP6: Global Monsoons Model Inter-comparison Project. Geoscientific Model Development, 9, doi:10.5194/gmd-9-3589-2016.
    • Zhou, Y., and Z. Wu, 2016: Possible impacts of mega-El Nino/Southern Oscillation and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on Eurasian heatwave frequency variability. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 142, 1647-1661, doi:10.1002/qj.2759.

    2016 Count: 236
    
    • Agosta, C., X. Fettweis, and R. Datta, 2015: Evaluation of the CMIP5 models in the aim of regional modelling of the Antarctic surface mass balance. Cryosphere, 9, 2311-2321, doi:10.5194/tc-9-2311-2015.
    • Alexeev, V. A., E. S. Euskirchen, J. E. Cherry, and R. C. Busey, 2015: Tundra burning in 2007-Did sea ice retreat matter? Polar Science, 9, 185-195, doi:10.1016/j.polar.2015.02.002.
    • Allen, R. J., A. T. Evan, and B. B. B. Booth, 2015: Interhemispheric Aerosol Radiative Forcing and Tropical Precipitation Shifts during the Late Twentieth Century. J. Clim., 28, 8219-8246, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0148.1.
    • Alsan, M., 2015: The Effect of the TseTse Fly on African Development. American Economic Review, 105, 382-410, doi:10.1257/aer.20130604.
    • Amiruddin, A. M., I. D. Haigh, M. N. Tsimplis, F. M. Calafat, and S. Dangendorf, 2015: The seasonal cycle and variability of sea level in the South China Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 120, 5490-5513, doi:10.1002/2015JC010923.
    • Anchukaitis, K. J., M. J. Taylor, C. Leland, D. Pons, J. Martin-Fernandez, and E. Castellanos, 2015: Tree-ring reconstructed dry season rainfall in Guatemala. Climate Dynamics, 45, 1537-1546, doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2407-y.
    • Andres, H. J., and W. R. Peltier, 2015: Attributing observed Greenland responses to natural and anthropogenic climate forcings. Climate Dynamics, 45, 2919-2936, doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2514-4.
    • Arndt, D. S., and Coauthors, 2015: State of the Climate in 2014. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96, S1-S267, doi:10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.
    • Arns, A., T. Wahl, S. Dangendorf, and J. Jensen, 2015: The impact of sea level rise on storm surge water levels in the northern part of the German Bight. Coastal Engineering, 96, 118-131, doi:10.1016/j.coastaleng.2014.12.002.
    • Arns, A., T. Wahl, I. D. Haigh, and J. Jensen, 2015: Determining return water levels at ungauged coastal sites: a case study for northern Germany. Ocean Dynamics, 65, 539-554, doi:10.1007/s10236-015-0814-1.
    • Bao, M., and J. M. Wallace, 2015: Cluster Analysis of Northern Hemisphere Wintertime 500-hPa Flow Regimes during 1920-2014*. J Atmos Sci, 72, 3597-3608, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-15-0001.1.
    • Belleflamme, A., X. Fettweis, and M. Erpicum, 2015: Recent summer Arctic atmospheric circulation anomalies in a historical perspective. Cryosphere, 9, 53-64, doi:10.5194/tc-9-53-2015.
    • Bellomo, K., and A. C. Clement, 2015: Evidence for weakening of the Walker circulation from cloud observations. Geophysical Research Letters, 42, 7758-7766, doi:10.1002/2015GL065463.
    • Benestad, R. E., and A. Mezghani, 2015: On downscaling probabilities for heavy 24-hour precipitation events at seasonal-to-decadal scales. Tellus Series a-Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 67, doi:10.3402/tellusa.v67.25954.
    • Bhend, J., 2015: Regional Evidence of Global Warming. Second Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin, 427-439.
    • Bierstedt, S. E., B. Huenicke, and E. Zorita, 2015: Variability of wind direction statistics of mean and extreme wind events over the Baltic Sea region. Tellus Series a-Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 67, doi:10.3402/tellusa.v67.29073.
    • Bliznak, V., M. A. Valente, and J. Bethke, 2015: Homogenization of time series from Portugal and its former colonies for the period from the late 19th to the early 21st century. International Journal of Climatology, 35, 2400-2418, doi:10.1002/joc.4151.
    • Brnoenimann, S., 2015: Pacemakers of warming. Nature Geoscience, 8, 87-89, doi:10.1038/ngeo2330.
    • Broennimann, S., A. M. Fischer, E. Rozanov, P. Poli, G. P. Compo, and P. D. Sardeshmukh, 2015: Southward shift of the northern tropical belt from 1945 to 1980. Nature Geoscience, 8, 969-U110, doi:10.1038/NGEO2568.
    • Brugnara, Y., and Coauthors, 2015: A collection of sub-daily pressure and temperature observations for the early instrumental period with a focus on the "year without a summer" 1816. Climate of the Past, 11, 1027-1047, doi:10.5194/cp-11-1027-2015.
    • Burgess, M. L., and N. P. Klingaman, 2015: Atmospheric circulation patterns associated with extreme cold winters in the UK. Weather, 70, 211-217, doi:10.1002/wea.2476.
    • Burn, M. J., and S. E. Palmer, 2015: Atlantic hurricane activity during the last millennium. Scientific Reports, 5, doi:10.1038/srep12838.
    • Burt, T. P., P. D. Jones, and N. J. K. Howden, 2015: An analysis of rainfall across the British Isles in the 1870s. International Journal of Climatology, 35, 2934-2947, doi:10.1002/joc.4184.
    • Campagne, P., and Coauthors, 2015: Glacial ice and atmospheric forcing on the Mertz Glacier Polynya over the past 250 years. Nature Communications, 6, doi:10.1038/ncomms7642.
    • Capotondi, A., and Coauthors, 2015: Understanding ENSO Diversity. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96, 921-938, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00117.1.
    • Carlos Pena, J., M. Aran, J. Miguel Raso, and N. Perez-Zanon, 2015: Principal sequence pattern analysis of episodes of excess mortality due to heat in the Barcelona metropolitan area. International Journal of Biometeorology, 59, 435-446, doi:10.1007/s00484-014-0857-x.
    • Cauquoin, A., P. Jean-Baptiste, C. Risi, E. Fourre, B. Stenni, and A. Landais, 2015: The global distribution of natural tritium in precipitation simulated with an Atmospheric General Circulation Model and comparison with observations. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 427, 160-170, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2015.06.043.
    • Champion, A. J., R. P. Allan, and D. A. Lavers, 2015: Atmospheric rivers do not explain UK summer extreme rainfall. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 120, 6731-6741, doi:10.1002/2014JD022863.
    • Chen, S., R. Wu, and W. Chen, 2015: The Changing Relationship between Interannual Variations of the North Atlantic Oscillation and Northern Tropical Atlantic SST. J. Clim., 28, 485-504, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00422.1.
    • Chen, X., and J. M. Wallace, 2015: ENSO-Like Variability: 1900-2013. J. Clim., 28, 9623-9641, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0322.1.
    • Colgan, W., and Coauthors, 2015: Greenland high-elevation mass balance: inference and implication of reference period (1961-90) imbalance. Annals of Glaciology, 56, 105-117, doi:10.3189/2015AoG70A967.
    • Cram, T. A., and Coauthors, 2015: The International Surface Pressure Databank version 2. Geoscience Data Journal, 2, 31-46, doi:10.1002/gdj3.25.
    • Cropper, T., E. Hanna, M. A. Valente, and T. Jonsson, 2015: A daily Azores-Iceland North Atlantic Oscillation index back to 1850. Geoscience Data Journal, 2, 12-24, doi:10.1002/gdj3.23.
    • D'Arrigo, R., and C. C. Ummenhofer, 2015: The climate of Myanmar: evidence for effects of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. International Journal of Climatology, 35, 634-640, doi:10.1002/joc.3995.
    • Dangendorf, S., M. Marcos, A. Mueller, E. Zorita, R. Riva, K. Berk, and J. Jensen, 2015: Detecting anthropogenic footprints in sea level rise. Nature Communications, 6, doi:10.1038/ncomms8849.
    • Dawson, A., and T. N. Palmer, 2015: Simulating weather regimes: impact of model resolution and stochastic parameterization. Climate Dynamics, 44, 2177-2193, doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2238-x.
    • Dayon, G., J. Boe, and E. Martin, 2015: Transferability in the future climate of a statistical downscaling method for precipitation in France. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 120, 1023-1043, doi:10.1002/2014JD022236.
    • de Lima, M. I. P., and S. Lovejoy, 2015: Macroweather precipitation variability up to global and centennial scales. Water Resources Research, 51, 9490-9513, doi:10.1002/2015WR017455.
    • DeRose, R. J., and Coauthors, 2015: A millennium-length reconstruction of Bear River stream flow, Utah. Journal of Hydrology, 529, 524-534, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.01.014.
    • Diaconescu, E. P., P. Gachon, J. Scinocca, and R. Laprise, 2015: Evaluation of daily precipitation statistics and monsoon onset/retreat over western Sahel in multiple data sets. Climate Dynamics, 45, 1325-1354, doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2383-2.
    • Diaz, H. F., and E. R. Wahl, 2015: Recent California Water Year Precipitation Deficits: A 440-Year Perspective*. J. Clim., 28, 4637-4652, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00774.1.
    • Dominguez-Castro, F., A. M. Ramos, R. Garcia-Herrera, and R. M. Trigo, 2015: Iberian extreme precipitation 1855/1856: an analysis from early instrumental observations and documentary sources. International Journal of Climatology, 35, 142-153, doi:10.1002/joc.3973.
    • Dong, B., and A. Dai, 2015: The influence of the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation on Temperature and Precipitation over the Globe. Climate Dynamics, 45, 2667-2681, doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2500-x.
    • Dong, B., and R. Sutton, 2015: Dominant role of greenhouse-gas forcing in the recovery of Sahel rainfall. Nature Climate Change, 5, 757-U173, doi:10.1038/NCLIMATE2664.
    • Du, Y., Y. Zhang, M. Feng, T. Wang, N. Zhang, and S. Wijffels, 2015: Decadal trends of the upper ocean salinity in the tropical Indo-Pacific since mid-1990s. Scientific Reports, 5, doi:10.1038/srep16050.
    • Duan, K., B. Xu, and G. Wu, 2015: Snow accumulation variability at altitude of 7010 m a.s.l. in Muztag Ata Mountain in Pamir Plateau during 1958-2002. Journal of Hydrology, 531, 912-918, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.10.013.
    • Elbert, J., M. Jacques-Coper, M. Van Daele, R. Urrutia, and M. Grosjean, 2015: A 600 years warm-season temperature record from varved sediments of Lago Plomo, Northern Patagonia, Chile (47 degrees S). Quaternary International, 377, 28-37, doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.01.004.
    • Erler, A. R., W. R. Peltier, and M. D'Orgeville, 2015: Dynamically Downscaled High-Resolution Hydroclimate Projections for Western Canada. J. Clim., 28, 423-450, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00174.1.
    • Fang, K., H. Seppa, and D. Chen, 2015: Interdecadal hydroclimate teleconnections between Asia and North America over the past 600 years. Climate Dynamics, 44, 1777-1787, doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2266-6.
    • Feng, X., M. N. Tsimplis, M. Marcos, F. M. Calafat, J. Zheng, G. Jorda, and P. Cipollini, 2015: Spatial and temporal variations of the seasonal sea level cycle in the northwest Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 120, 7091-7112, doi:10.1002/2015JC011154.
    • Ferranti, L., S. Corti, and M. Janousek, 2015: Flow-dependent verification of the ECMWF ensemble over the Euro-Atlantic sector. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 141, 916-924, doi:10.1002/qj.2411.
    • Feser, F., M. Barcikowska, O. Krueger, F. Schenk, R. Weisse, and L. Xia, 2015: Storminess over the North Atlantic and northwestern Europe - A review. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 141, 350-382, doi:10.1002/qj.2364.
    • Fleig, A. K., L. M. Tallaksen, P. James, H. Hisdal, and K. Stahl, 2015: Attribution of European precipitation and temperature trends to changes in synoptic circulation. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 19, 3093-3107, doi:10.5194/hess-19-3093-2015.
    • Folland, C. K., and Coauthors, 2015: Multi-annual droughts in the English Lowlands: a review of their characteristics and climate drivers in the winter half-year. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 19, 2353-2375, doi:10.5194/hess-19-2353-2015.
    • Freitas, A. C. V., J. S. Frederiksen, J. Whelan, T. J. O'Kane, and T. Ambrizzi, 2015: Observed and simulated inter-decadal changes in the structure of Southern Hemisphere large-scale circulation. Climate Dynamics, 45, 2993-3017, doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2519-z.
    • Fruendt, B., J. W. Dippner, D. E. Schulz-Bull, and J. J. Waniek, 2015: Chlorophyll a reconstruction from in situ measurements: 2. Marked carbon uptake decrease in the last century. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 120, 246-253, doi:10.1002/2014JG002692.
    • Fujiwara, M., T. Hibino, S. K. Mehta, L. Gray, D. Mitchell, and J. Anstey, 2015: Global temperature response to the major volcanic eruptions in multiple reanalysis data sets. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 15, 13507-13518, doi:10.5194/acp-15-13507-2015.
    • Funk, C. C., and A. Hoell, 2015: The Leading Mode of Observed and CMIP5 ENSO-Residual Sea Surface Temperatures and Associated Changes in Indo-Pacific Climate. J. Clim., 28, 4309-4329, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00334.1.
    • Gallego, D., P. Ordonez, P. Ribera, C. Pena-Ortiz, and R. Garcia-Herrera, 2015: An instrumental index of the West African Monsoon back to the nineteenth century. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 141, 3166-3176, doi:10.1002/qj.2601.
    • Gan, B., and L. Wu, 2015: Feedbacks of Sea Surface Temperature to Wintertime Storm Tracks in the North Atlantic. J. Clim., 28, 306-323, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00719.1.
    • Gastineau, G., and C. Frankignoul, 2015: Influence of the North Atlantic SST Variability on the Atmospheric Circulation during the Twentieth Century. J. Clim., 28, 1396-1416, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00424.1.
    • Gonzalez-Reviriego, N., C. Rodriguez-Puebla, and B. Rodriguez-Fonseca, 2015: Evaluation of observed and simulated teleconnections over the Euro-Atlantic region on the basis of partial least squares regression. Climate Dynamics, 44, 2989-3014, doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2367-2.
    • Gregow, H., and Coauthors, 2015: User awareness concerning feedback data and input observations used in reanalysis systems. Advances in Science and Research, 12, 63-67, doi:10.5194/asr-12-63-2015.
    • Grigholm, B., and Coauthors, 2015: Twentieth century dust lows and the weakening of the westerly winds over the Tibetan Plateau. Geophysical Research Letters, 42, 2434-2441, doi:10.1002/2015GL063217.
    • Grossman, M. J., M. Zaiki, and R. Nagata, 2015: Interannual and interdecadal variations in typhoon tracks around Japan. International Journal of Climatology, 35, 2514-2527, doi:10.1002/joc.4156.
    • Groth, A., and M. Ghil, 2015: Monte Carlo Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) Revisited: Detecting Oscillator Clusters in Multivariate Datasets. J. Clim., 28, 7873-7893, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0100.1.
    • Guan, X., J. Huang, R. Guo, and P. Lin, 2015: The role of dynamically induced variability in the recent warming trend slowdown over the Northern Hemisphere. Scientific Reports, 5, doi:10.1038/srep12669.
    • Haarsma, R. J., F. M. Selten, and S. S. Drijfhout, 2015: Decelerating Atlantic meridional overturning circulation main cause of future west European summer atmospheric circulation changes. Environmental Research Letters, 10, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/094007.
    • Haigh, I. D., and Coauthors, 2015: A user-friendly database of coastal flooding in the United Kingdom from 1915-2014. Scientific Data, 2, doi:10.1038/sdata.2015.21.
    • Hall, R., R. Erdelyi, E. Hanna, J. M. Jones, and A. A. Scaife, 2015: Drivers of North Atlantic Polar Front jet stream variability. International Journal of Climatology, 35, 1697-1720, doi:10.1002/joc.4121.
    • Han, B., S. Lu, Y. Gao, Y. Ao, and R. Li, 2015: Response of Atmospheric Energy to Historical Climate Change in CMIP5. Journal of Meteorological Research, 29, 93-105, doi:10.1007/s13351-014-4016-4.
    • Han, B., C. Zhao, S. Lu, and X. Wang, 2015: A diagnostic analysis on the effect of the residual layer in convective boundary layer development near Mongolia using 20th century reanalysis data. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 32, 807-820, doi:10.1007/s00376-014-4164-6.
    • Hanna, E., T. E. Cropper, P. D. Jones, A. A. Scaife, and R. Allan, 2015: Recent seasonal asymmetric changes in the NAO (a marked summer decline and increased winter variability) and associated changes in the AO and Greenland Blocking Index. International Journal of Climatology, 35, 2540-2554, doi:10.1002/joc.4157.
    • Hartmann, D. L., 2015: Pacific sea surface temperature and the winter of 2014. Geophysical Research Letters, 42, 1894-1902, doi:10.1002/2015GL063083.
    • Henley, B. J., J. Gergis, D. J. Karoly, S. Power, J. Kennedy, and C. K. Folland, 2015: A Tripole Index for the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation. Climate Dynamics, 45, 3077-3090, doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2525-1.
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    • Sterl, A., A. M. R. Bakker, H. W. van den Brink, R. Haarsma, A. Stepek, I. L. Wijnant, and R. C. de Winter, 2015: Large-scale winds in the southern North Sea region: the wind part of the KNMI' 14 climate change scenarios. Environmental Research Letters, 10, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/3/035004.
    • Stickler, A., and Coauthors, 2015: Upper-air observations from the German Atlantic Expedition (1925-27) and comparison with the Twentieth Century and ERA-20C reanalyses. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 24, 525-544, doi:10.1127/metz/2015/0683.
    • Stucki, P., and Coauthors, 2015: Dynamical Downscaling and Loss Modeling for the Reconstruction of Historical Weather Extremes and Their Impacts: A Severe Foehn Storm in 1925. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00041.1.
    • Sun, C., J. Li, J. Feng, and F. Xie, 2015: A Decadal-Scale Teleconnection between the North Atlantic Oscillation and Subtropical Eastern Australian Rainfall. J. Clim., 28, 1074-1092, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00372.1.
    • Sun, C., J. Li, and S. Zhao, 2015: Remote influence of Atlantic multidecadal variability on Siberian warm season precipitation. Scientific Reports, 5, doi:10.1038/srep16853.
    • Surkova, G. V., L. A. Sokolova, A. R. Chichev, Л. А. Соколова, and А. Р. Чичев, 2015: Long-term regime of extreme winds in the Barents and Kara seas. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 5: Geografiya, 53-58, doi:Swart, N. C., J. C. Fyfe, N. Gillett, and G. J. Marshall, 2015: Comparing Trends in the Southern Annular Mode and Surface Westerly Jet. J. Clim., 28, 8840-8859, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0334.1.
    • Therrell, M. D., and M. B. Bialecki, 2015: A multi-century tree-ring record of spring flooding on the Mississippi River. Journal of Hydrology, 529, 490-498, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.11.005.
    • Thomas, E. R., J. S. Hosking, R. R. Tuckwell, R. A. Warren, and E. C. Ludlow, 2015: Twentieth century increase in snowfall in coastal West Antarctica. Geophysical Research Letters, 42, 9387-9393, doi:10.1002/2015GL065750.
    • Thompson, D. M., J. E. Cole, G. T. Shen, A. W. Tudhope, and G. A. Meehl, 2015: Early twentieth-century warming linked to tropical Pacific wind strength. Nature Geoscience, 8, 117-121, doi:10.1038/NGEO2321.
    • Tian, B., and K. Fan, 2015: A Skillful Prediction Model for Winter NAO Based on Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature and Eurasian Snow Cover. Weather Forecast, 30, 197-205, doi:10.1175/WAF-D-14-00100.1.
    • Tian, D., S. Asseng, C. J. Martinez, V. Misra, D. Cammarano, and B. V. Ortiz, 2015: Does decadal climate variation influence wheat and maize production in the southeast USA? Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 204, 1-9, doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.01.013.
    • Turney, C. S. M., C. J. Fogwill, A. R. Klekociuk, T. D. van Ommen, M. A. J. Curran, A. D. Moy, and J. G. Palmer, 2015: Tropical and mid-latitude forcing of continental Antarctic temperatures. Cryosphere, 9, 2405-2415, doi:10.5194/tc-9-2405-2015.
    • Uotila, P., T. Vihma, and J. Haapala, 2015: Atmospheric and oceanic conditions and the extremely low Bothnian Bay sea ice extent in 2014/2015. Geophysical Research Letters, 42, 7740-7749, doi:10.1002/2015GL064901.
    • Vance, T. R., J. L. Roberts, C. T. Plummer, A. S. Kiem, and T. D. van Ommen, 2015: Interdecadal Pacific variability and eastern Australian megadroughts over the last millennium. Geophysical Research Letters, 42, 129-137, doi:10.1002/2014GL062447.
    • Vijayakumar, D. B. I. P., F. Raulier, P. Y. Bernier, S. Gauthier, Y. Bergeron, and D. Pothier, 2015: Lengthening the historical records of fire history over large areas of boreal forest in eastern Canada using empirical relationships. Forest Ecology and Management, 347, 30-39, doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2015.03.011.
    • Villamayor, J., and E. Mohino, 2015: Robust Sahel drought due to the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation in CMIP5 simulations. Geophysical Research Letters, 42, 1214-1222, doi:10.1002/2014GL062473.
    • Wadey, M. P., and Coauthors, 2015: A comparison of the 31 January-1 February 1953 and 5-6 December 2013 coastal flood events around the UK. Frontiers in Marine Science, 2, doi:10.3389/fmars.2015.00084.
    • Wahl, T., S. Jain, J. Bender, S. D. Meyers, and M. E. Luther, 2015: Increasing risk of compound flooding from storm surge and rainfall for major US cities. Nature Climate Change, 5, 1093-+, doi:10.1038/NCLIMATE2736.
    • Wahl, T., and N. G. Plant, 2015: Changes in erosion and flooding risk due to long-term and cyclic oceanographic trends. Geophysical Research Letters, 42, 2943-2950, doi:10.1002/2015GL063876.
    • Walker, J. M., S. Bordoni, and T. Schneider, 2015: Interannual Variability in the Large-Scale Dynamics of the South Asian Summer Monsoon. J. Clim., 28, 3731-3750, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00612.1.
    • Wang, B., B. Xiang, J. Li, P. J. Webster, M. N. Rajeevan, J. Liu, and K.-J. Ha, 2015: Rethinking Indian monsoon rainfall prediction in the context of recent global warming. Nature Communications, 6, doi:10.1038/ncomms8154.
    • Wang, C., 2015: Anthropogenic aerosols and the distribution of past large-scale precipitation change. Geophysical Research Letters, 42, 10876-10884, doi:10.1002/2015GL066416.
    • Wang, X., C. Wang, L. Zhang, and X. Wang, 2015: Multidecadal Variability of Tropical Cyclone Rapid Intensification in the Western North Pacific. J. Clim., 28, 3806-3820, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00400.1.
    • Wapler, K., and P. James, 2015: Thunderstorm occurrence and characteristics in Central Europe under different synoptic conditions. Atmospheric Research, 158, 231-244, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.07.011.
    • Way, R. G., and P. P. Bonnaventure, 2015: Testing a reanalysis-based infilling method for areas with sparse discontinuous air temperature data in northeastern Canada. Atmospheric Science Letters, 16, 398-407, doi:10.1002/asl2.574.
    • Wee, T. K., and Y. H. Kuo, 2015: A perspective on the fundamental quality of GPS radio occultation data. Atmos Meas Tech, 8, 4281-4294, doi:10.5194/amt-8-4281-2015.
    • Welker, C., and O. Martius, 2015: Large-scale atmospheric flow conditions and sea surface temperatures associated with hazardous winds in Switzerland. Climate Dynamics, 44, 1857-1869, doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2404-1.
    • Wilton, D. J., G. R. Bigg, and E. Hanna, 2015: Modelling twentieth century global ocean circulation and iceberg flux at 48 degrees N: implications for west Greenland iceberg discharge. Prog Oceanogr, 138, 194-210, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2015.07.003.
    • Winter, A., and Coauthors, 2015: Persistent drying in the tropics linked to natural forcing. Nature Communications, 6, doi:10.1038/ncomms8627.
    • Wise, E. K., 2015: Short Communication Tropical Pacific and Northern Hemisphere influences on the coherence of Pacific Decadal Oscillation reconstructions. International Journal of Climatology, 35, 154-160, doi:10.1002/joc.3966.
    • Wise, E. K., M. L. Wrzesien, M. P. Dannenberg, and D. L. McGinnis, 2015: Cool-Season Precipitation Patterns Associated with Teleconnection Interactions in the United States. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 54, 494-505, doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-14-0040.1.
    • Woollings, T., C. Franzke, D. L. R. Hodson, B. Dong, E. A. Barnes, C. C. Raible, and J. G. Pinto, 2015: Contrasting interannual and multidecadal NAO variability. Climate Dynamics, 45, 539-556, doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2237-y.
    • Wright, W. E., B. T. Guan, Y. H. Tseng, E. R. Cook, K. Y. Wei, and S. T. Chang, 2015: Reconstruction of the springtime East Asian Subtropical Jet and Western Pacific pattern from a millennial-length Taiwanese tree-ring chronology. Climate Dynamics, 44, 1645-1659, doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2402-3.
    • Wu, L., and C. Wang, 2015: Has the Western Pacific Subtropical High Extended Westward since the Late 1970s? J. Clim., 28, 5406-5413, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00618.1.
    • Xing, L., and Coauthors, 2015: TEX86 paleothermometer as an indication of bottom water temperature in the Yellow Sea. Organic Geochemistry, 86, 19-31, doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2015.05.007.
    • Yan, L., and G. Li, 2015: Change in the Relationship between the Southern Subtropical Dipole Modes and the Southern Annular Mode in the Mid-1980s. J. Clim., 28, 9235-9249, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0134.1.
    • Yang, J., Z.-H. Wang, and K. E. Kaloush, 2015: Environmental impacts of reflective materials: Is high albedo a 'silver bullet' for mitigating urban heat island? Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 47, 830-843, doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.092.
    • Yang, Y., S.-P. Xie, Y. Du, and H. Tokinaga, 2015: Interdecadal Difference of Interannual Variability Characteristics of South China Sea SSTs Associated with ENSO. J. Clim., 28, 7145-7160, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0057.1.
    • Yi, D. L., L. Zhang, and L. Wu, 2015: On the mechanisms of decadal variability of the North Pacific Gyre Oscillation over the 20th century. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 120, 6114-6129, doi:10.1002/2014JC010660.
    • Yokoi, S., 2015: Multireanalysis Comparison of Variability in Column Water Vapor and Its Analysis Increment Associated with the Madden-Julian Oscillation. J. Clim., 28, 793-808, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00465.1.
    • Yoon, J.-H., S. Y. S. Wang, R. R. Gillies, B. Kravitz, L. Hipps, and P. J. Rasch, 2015: Increasing water cycle extremes in California and in relation to ENSO cycle under global warming. Nature Communications, 6, doi:10.1038/ncomms9657.
    • Yoshimura, K., 2015: Stable Water Isotopes in Climatology, Meteorology, and Hydrology: A Review. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 93, 513-533, doi:10.2151/jmsj.2015-036.
    • You, Q., J. Min, W. Zhang, N. Pepin, and S. Kang, 2015: Comparison of multiple datasets with gridded precipitation observations over the Tibetan Plateau. Climate Dynamics, 45, 791-806, doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2310-6.
    • Yu, J.-Y., P.-K. Kao, H. Paek, H.-H. Hsu, C.-W. Hung, M.-M. Lu, and S.-I. An, 2015: Linking Emergence of the Central Pacific El Nino to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation. J. Clim., 28, 651-662, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00347.1.
    • Yun, K.-S., S.-W. Yeh, and K.-J. Ha, 2015: Covariability of western tropical Pacific-North Pacific atmospheric circulation during summer. Scientific Reports, 5, doi:10.1038/srep16980.
    • Zampieri, M., E. Scoccimarro, S. Gualdi, and A. Navarra, 2015: Observed shift towards earlier spring discharge in the main Alpine rivers. Science of the Total Environment, 503, 222-232, doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.036.
    • Zanchettin, D., O. Bothe, F. Lehner, P. Ortega, C. C. Raible, and D. Swingedouw, 2015: Reconciling reconstructed and simulated features of the winter Pacific/North American pattern in the early 19th century. Climate of the Past, 11, 939-958, doi:10.5194/cp-11-939-2015.
    • Zaninelli, P. G., A. F. Carril, and C. G. Menéndez, 2015: Explorando temperaturas máximas y mínimas en diferentes reanálisis: Parte 1: campos medios estacionales. Meteorologica, 40, 43-58, doi:Zhang, L., and T. L. Delworth, 2015: Analysis of the Characteristics and Mechanisms of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation in a Suite of Coupled Models from the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory. J. Clim., 28, 7678-7701, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00647.1.
    • Zhang, Q., K. Holmgren, and H. Sundqvist, 2015: Decadal Rainfall Dipole Oscillation over Southern Africa Modulated by Variation of Austral Summer Land-Sea Contrast along the East Coast of Africa. J Atmos Sci, 72, 1827-1836, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-14-0079.1.
    • Zhang, X., L. Jin, and N. Li, 2015: Asynchronous variation in the East Asian winter monsoon during the Holocene. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 120, 5357-5370, doi:10.1002/2014JD022585.
    • Zhao, T., J. Wang, and A. Dai, 2015: Evaluation of atmospheric precipitable water from reanalysis products using homogenized radiosonde observations over China. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 120, 10703-10727, doi:10.1002/2015JD023906.

    2015 Count: 231
    
    • 2014: The Global Climate System and Causes of Climate Change. Osterreichischer Sachstandsbericht Klimawandel 2014, Bd 1-3, 137-171.
    • Abatzoglou, J. T., D. E. Rupp, and P. W. Mote, 2014: Questionable evidence of natural warming of the northwestern United States. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111, E5605-E5606, doi:10.1073/pnas.1421311112.
    • Abatzoglou, J. T., D. E. Rupp, and P. W. Mote, 2014: Seasonal Climate Variability and Change in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. J. Clim., 27, 2125-2142, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00218.1.
    • Adam, O., T. Schneider, and N. Harnik, 2014: Role of Changes in Mean Temperatures versus Temperature Gradients in the Recent Widening of the Hadley Circulation. J. Clim., 27, 7450-7461, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00140.1.
    • Adolphi, F., and Coauthors, 2014: Persistent link between solar activity and Greenland climate during the Last Glacial Maximum. Nature Geoscience, 7, 662-666, doi:10.1038/NGEO2225.
    • Alexander, M. A., K. H. Kilbourne, and J. A. Nye, 2014: Climate variability during warm and cold phases of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) 1871-2008. Journal of Marine Systems, 133, 14-26, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2013.07.017.
    • Allen, R. J., J. R. Norris, and M. Kovilakam, 2014: Influence of anthropogenic aerosols and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation on tropical belt width. Nature Geoscience, 7, 270-274, doi:10.1038/ngeo2091.
    • Amaya, D. J., and G. R. Foltz, 2014: Impacts of canonical and Modoki El Nino on tropical Atlantic SST. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 119, 777-789, doi:10.1002/2013JC009476.
    • Andrews, J. T., G. R. Bigg, and D. J. Wilton, 2014: Holocene ice-rafting and sediment transport from the glaciated margin of East Greenland (67-70 degrees N) to the N Iceland shelves: detecting and modelling changing sediment sources. Quaternary Science Reviews, 91, 204-217, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.08.019.
    • Arizmendi, F., A. C. Marti, and M. Barreiro, 2014: Evolution of atmospheric connectivity in the 20th century. Nonlinear Proc Geoph, 21, 825-839, doi:10.5194/npg-21-825-2014.
    • Ashcroft, L., J. Gergis, and D. J. Karoly, 2014: A historical climate dataset for southeastern Australia, 1788-1859. Geoscience Data Journal, 1, 158-178, doi:10.1002/gdj3.19.
    • Ashcroft, L., D. J. Karoly, and J. Gergis, 2014: Southeastern Australian climate variability 1860-2009: a multivariate analysis. International Journal of Climatology, 34, 1928-1944, doi:10.1002/joc.3812.
    • Barbu, N., V. Cuculeanu, and S. Stefan, 2014: Modeling the Precipitation Amounts Dynamics for Different Time Scales in Romania Using Multiple Regression Approach. Romanian Journal of Physics, 59, 1127-1149, doi:Barreiro, M., N. Diaz, and M. Renom, 2014: Role of the global oceans and land-atmosphere interaction on summertime interdecadal variability over northern Argentina. Climate Dynamics, 42, 1733-1753, doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2088-6.
    • Barriopedro, D., D. Gallego, M. Carmen Alvarez-Castro, R. Garcia-Herrera, D. Wheeler, C. Pena-Ortiz, and S. M. Barbosa, 2014: Witnessing North Atlantic westerlies variability from ships' logbooks (1685-2008). Climate Dynamics, 43, 939-955, doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1957-8.
    • Basu, S., C. G. Nunalee, P. He, S. T. Fiorino, and M. A. Vorontsov, 2014: Reconstructing the Prevailing Meteorological and Optical Environment during the Time of the Titanic Disaster. Laser Communication and Propagation through the Atmosphere and Oceans Iii.
    • Begueria, S., S. M. Vicente-Serrano, F. Reig, and B. Latorre, 2014: Standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) revisited: parameter fitting, evapotranspiration models, tools, datasets and drought monitoring. International Journal of Climatology, 34, 3001-3023, doi:10.1002/joc.3887.
    • Beitsch, A., J. H. Jungclaus, and D. Zanchettin, 2014: Patterns of decadal-scale Arctic warming events in simulated climate. Climate Dynamics, 43, 1773-1789, doi:10.1007/s00382-013-2004-5.
    • Bichet, A., D. Folini, M. Wild, and C. Schaer, 2014: Enhanced Central European summer precipitation in the late 19th century: a link to the Tropics. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 140, 111-123, doi:10.1002/qj.2111.
    • Bigg, G. R., H. L. Wei, D. J. Wilton, Y. Zhao, S. A. Billings, E. Hanna, and V. Kadirkamanathan, 2014: A century of variation in the dependence of Greenland iceberg calving on ice sheet surface mass balance and regional climate change. Proceedings of the Royal Society a-Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences, 470, doi:10.1098/rspa.2013.0662.
    • Bigg, G. R., and D. J. Wilton, 2014: Iceberg risk in the Titanic year of 1912: was it exceptional? Weather, 69, 100-104, doi:10.1002/wea.2238.
    • Bindoff, N. L., and Coauthors, 2014: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change: from Global to Regional. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis, 867-952.
    • Blunden, J., and Coauthors, 2014: State of the Climate in 2013. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95, S1-S257, doi:10.1175/2014BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.
    • Boe, J., and F. Habets, 2014: Multi-decadal river flow variations in France. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 18, 691-708, doi:10.5194/hess-18-691-2014.
    • Bojinski, S., M. Verstraete, T. C. Peterson, C. Richter, A. Simmons, and M. Zemp, 2014: The Concept of Essential Climate Variables in Support of Climate Research, Applications, and Policy. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95, 1431-1443, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00047.1.
    • Borchi, F., and Y. M. Tourre, 2014: Influences of atmospheric and oceanic low-frequency climate fluctuations on European winter surface air temperatures (1870-2010). Climate Research, 59, 117-124, doi:10.3354/cr01209.
    • Breilh, J.-F., X. Bertin, E. Chaumillon, N. Giloy, and T. Sauzeau, 2014: How frequent is storm-induced flooding in the central part of the Bay of Biscay? Global and Planetary Change, 122, 161-175, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2014.08.013.
    • Breitenmoser, P., S. Broennimann, and D. Frank, 2014: Forward modelling of tree-ring width and comparison with a global network of tree-ring chronologies. Climate of the Past, 10, 437-449, doi:10.5194/cp-10-437-2014.
    • Breivik, O., O. J. Aarnes, S. Abdalla, J.-R. Bidlot, and P. A. E. M. Janssen, 2014: Wind and wave extremes over the world oceans from very large ensembles. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 5122-5131, doi:10.1002/2014GL060997.
    • Calafat, F. M., D. P. Chambers, and M. N. Tsimplis, 2014: On the ability of global sea level reconstructions to determine trends and variability. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 119, 1572-1592, doi:10.1002/2013JC009298.
    • Camus, P., and Coauthors, 2014: A weather-type statistical downscaling framework for ocean wave climate. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 119, 7389-7405, doi:10.1002/2014JC010141.
    • Capa-Morocho, M., B. Rodriguez-Fonseca, and M. Ruiz-Ramos, 2014: Crop yield as a bioclimatic index of El Nino impact in Europe: Crop forecast implications. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 198, 42-52, doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.07.012.
    • Chappell, P. R., and A. M. Lorrey, 2014: Identifying New Zealand, Southeast Australia, and Southwest Pacific historical weather data sources using Ian Nicholson's Log of Logs. Geoscience Data Journal, 1, 49-60, doi:10.1002/gdj3.1.
    • Chen, S., K. Wei, W. Chen, and L. Song, 2014: Regional changes in the annual mean Hadley circulation in recent decades. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, doi:10.1002/2014JD021540.
    • Chen, W., R. Lu, and B. Dong, 2014: Intensified anticyclonic anomaly over the western North Pacific during El Nino decaying summer under a weakened Atlantic thermohaline circulation. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 13637-13650, doi:10.1002/2014JD022199.
    • Chepurin, G. A., J. A. Carton, and E. Leuliette, 2014: Sea level in ocean reanalyses and tide gauges. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 119, 147-155, doi:10.1002/2013JC009365.
    • Chowdary, J. S., N. John, and C. Gnanaseelan, 2014: Interannual variability of surface air-temperature over India: impact of ENSO and Indian Ocean Sea surface temperature. International Journal of Climatology, 34, 416-429, doi:10.1002/joc.3695.
    • Ciancarelli, B., C. L. Castro, C. Woodhouse, F. Dominguez, H.-I. Chang, C. Carrillo, and D. Griffin, 2014: Dominant patterns of US warm season precipitation variability in a fine resolution observational record, with focus on the southwest. International Journal of Climatology, 34, 687-707, doi:10.1002/joc.3716.
    • Comas-Bru, L., and F. McDermott, 2014: Impacts of the EA and SCA patterns on the European twentieth century NAO-winter climate relationship. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 140, 354-363, doi:10.1002/qj.2158.
    • Cook, B. I., R. Seager, and J. E. Smerdon, 2014: The worst North American drought year of the last millennium: 1934. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 7298-7305, doi:10.1002/2014GL061661.
    • Cornes, R. C., 2014: Historic storms of the northeast Atlantic since circa 1700: a brief review of recent research. Weather, 69, 121-125, doi:10.1002/wea.2289.
    • Cowtan, K., and R. G. Way, 2014: Coverage bias in the HadCRUT4 temperature series and its impact on recent temperature trends. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 140, 1935-1944, doi:10.1002/qj.2297.
    • Cropper, T. E., and E. Hanna, 2014: An analysis of the climate of Macaronesia, 1865-2012. International Journal of Climatology, 34, 604-622, doi:10.1002/joc.3710.
    • Cropper, T. E., E. Hanna, and G. R. Bigg, 2014: Spatial and temporal seasonal trends in coastal upwelling off Northwest Africa, 1981-2012. Deep-Sea Research Part I-Oceanographic Research Papers, 86, 94-111, doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2014.01.007.
    • Dangendorf, S., F. M. Calafat, A. Arns, T. Wahl, I. D. Haigh, and J. Jensen, 2014: Mean sea level variability in the North Sea: Processes and implications. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 119, 6820-6841, doi:10.1002/2014JC009901.
    • Dangendorf, S., S. Mueller-Navarra, J. Jensen, F. Schenk, T. Wahl, and R. Weisse, 2014: North Sea Storminess from a Novel Storm Surge Record since AD 1843. J. Clim., 27, 3582-3595, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00427.1.
    • Dangendorf, S., D. Rybski, C. Mudersbach, A. Mueller, E. Kaufmann, E. Zorita, and J. Jensen, 2014: Evidence for long-term memory in sea level. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 5530-5537, doi:10.1002/2014GL060538.
    • Dangendorf, S., T. Wahl, E. Nilson, B. Klein, and J. Jensen, 2014: A new atmospheric proxy for sea level variability in the southeastern North Sea: observations and future ensemble projections. Climate Dynamics, 43, 447-467, doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1932-4.
    • Davy, R., and I. Esau, 2014: Surface air temperature variability in global climate models. Atmospheric Science Letters, 15, 13-20, doi:10.1002/asl2.456.
    • de Boer, G., and Coauthors, 2014: Near-surface meteorology during the Arctic Summer Cloud Ocean Study (ASCOS): evaluation of reanalyses and global climate models. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 14, 427-445, doi:10.5194/acp-14-427-2014.
    • de Boisseson, E., M. A. Balmaseda, S. Abdalla, E. Kaellen, and P. A. E. M. Janssen, 2014: How robust is the recent strengthening of the Tropical Pacific trade winds? Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 4398-4405, doi:10.1002/2014GL060257.
    • Dee, D. P., M. Balmaseda, G. Balsam, R. Engelen, A. J. Simmons, and J. N. Thepaut, 2014: Toward a Consistent Reanalysis of the Climate System. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95, 1235-1248, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00043.1.
    • Deser, C., A. S. Phillips, M. A. Alexander, and B. V. Smoliak, 2014: Projecting North American Climate over the Next 50 Years: Uncertainty due to Internal Variability*. J. Clim., 27, 2271-2296, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00451.1.
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    • Schmidt, G. A., and Coauthors, 2014: Using palaeo-climate comparisons to constrain future projections in CMIP5. Climate of the Past, 10, 221-250, doi:10.5194/cp-10-221-2014.
    • Seager, R., and M. Hoerling, 2014: Atmosphere and Ocean Origins of North American Droughts. J. Clim., 27, 4581-4606, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00329.1.
    • Serreze, M. C., and R. G. Barry, 2014: Arctic Climate System, 2nd Edition. Arctic Climate System, 2nd Edition, 1-404.
    • Seubert, S., and Coauthors, 2014: Mediterranean climate extremes in synoptic downscaling assessments. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 117, 257-275, doi:10.1007/s00704-013-0993-y.
    • Shan, H., Y. Guan, and J. Huang, 2014: Surface air temperature patterns on a decadal scale in China using self-organizing map and their relationship to Indo-Pacific warm pool. International Journal of Climatology, 34, 3752-3765, doi:10.1002/joc.3943.
    • Shi, N., and H. Nakamura, 2014: Multi-decadal modulations in the Aleutian-Icelandic Low seesaw and the axial symmetry of the Arctic Oscillation signature, as revealed in the 20th century reanalysis. Tellus Series a-Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 66, doi:10.3402/tellusa.v66.22660.
    • Shukla, S. P., M. J. Puma, and B. I. Cook, 2014: The response of the South Asian Summer Monsoon circulation to intensified irrigation in global climate model simulations. Climate Dynamics, 42, 21-36, doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1786-9.
    • Simmons, A. J., P. Poli, D. P. Dee, P. Berrisford, H. Hersbach, S. Kobayashi, and C. Peubey, 2014: Estimating low-frequency variability and trends in atmospheric temperature using ERA-Interim. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 140, 329-353, doi:10.1002/qj.2317.
    • Skliris, N., R. Marsh, S. A. Josey, S. A. Good, C. Liu, and R. P. Allan, 2014: Salinity changes in the World Ocean since 1950 in relation to changing surface freshwater fluxes. Climate Dynamics, 43, 709-736, doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2131-7.
    • Smith, C. A., G. P. Compo, and D. K. Hooper, 2014: Web-Based Reanalysis Intercomparison Tools (WRIT) for Analysis and Comparison of Reanalyses and Other Datasets. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95, 1671-1678, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00192.1.
    • Staten, P. W., and T. Reichler, 2014: On the ratio between shifts in the eddy-driven jet and the Hadley cell edge. Climate Dynamics, 42, 1229-1242, doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1905-7.
    • Steiger, N. J., G. J. Hakim, E. J. Steig, D. S. Battisti, and G. H. Roe, 2014: Assimilation of Time-Averaged Pseudoproxies for Climate Reconstruction. J. Clim., 27, 426-441, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00693.1.
    • Stickler, A., and Coauthors, 2014: Description of the ERA-CLIM historical upper-air data. Earth System Science Data, 6, 29-48, doi:10.5194/essd-6-29-2014.
    • Stickler, A., and Coauthors, 2014: ERA-CLIM Historical Surface and Upper-Air Data for Future Reanalyses. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 95, 1419-1430, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00147.1.
    • Stucki, P., S. Brnoenimann, O. Martius, C. Welker, M. Imhof, N. von Wattenwyl, and N. Philipp, 2014: A catalog of high-impact windstorms in Switzerland since 1859. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 14, 2867-2882, doi:10.5194/nhess-14-2867-2014.
    • Sviderskyte, G., G. Stankunavicius, and E. Rimkus, 2014: Weather conditions during a transatlantic flight of Lituanica on July 15-17, 1933. Baltica, 27, 119-130, doi:10.5200/baltica.2014.27.21.
    • Swart, N. C., J. C. Fyfe, O. A. Saenko, and M. Eby, 2014: Wind-driven changes in the ocean carbon sink. Biogeosciences, 11, 6107-6117, doi:10.5194/bg-11-6107-2014.
    • Tardif, R., G. J. Hakim, and C. Snyder, 2014: Coupled atmosphere-ocean data assimilation experiments with a low-order climate model. Climate Dynamics, 43, 1631-1643, doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1989-0.
    • Terzago, S., J. von Hardenberg, E. Palazzi, and A. Provenzale, 2014: Snowpack Changes in the Hindu Kush-Karakoram-Himalaya from CMIP5 Global Climate Models. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 15, 2293-2313, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-13-0196.1.
    • Thibeault, J. M., and A. Seth, 2014: A Framework for Evaluating Model Credibility for Warm-Season Precipitation in Northeastern North America: A Case Study of CMIP5 Simulations and Projections. J. Clim., 27, 493-510, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00846.1.
    • Tian, X.-J., 2014: A Local Implementation of the POD-Based Ensemble 4DVar with R-Localization. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 7, 11-16, doi:10.3878/j.issn.1674-2834.13.0046.
    • Ting, M., Y. Kushnir, and C. Li, 2014: North Atlantic Multidecadal SST Oscillation: External forcing versus internal variability. Journal of Marine Systems, 133, 27-38, doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2013.07.006.
    • Titchner, H. A., and N. A. Rayner, 2014: The Met Office Hadley Centre sea ice and sea surface temperature data set, version 2: 1. Sea ice concentrations. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 119, 2864-2889, doi:10.1002/2013JD020316.
    • Traeger-Chatterjee, C., R. W. Mueller, and J. Bendix, 2014: Analysis and Discussion of Atmospheric Precursor of European Heat Summers. Advances in Meteorology, doi:10.1155/2014/427916.
    • Trigo, R. M., and Coauthors, 2014: The record precipitation and flood event in Iberia in December 1876: description and synoptic analysis. Frontiers in Earth Science, 2, doi:10.3389/feart.2014.00003.
    • Turco, M., R. Marcos, P. Quintana-Segui, and M. C. Llasat, 2014: Testing instrumental and downscaled reanalysis time series for temperature trends in NE of Spain in the last century. Regional Environmental Change, 14, 1811-1823, doi:10.1007/s10113-012-0363-9.
    • Ulate, M., J. Dudhia, and C. Zhang, 2014: Sensitivity of the water cycle over the Indian Ocean and Maritime Continent to parameterized physics in a regional model. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 6, 1095-1120, doi:10.1002/2014MS000313.
    • Villafuerte, M. Q., II, J. Matsumoto, I. Akasaka, H. G. Takahashi, H. Kubota, and T. A. Cinco, 2014: Long-term trends and variability of rainfall extremes in the Philippines. Atmospheric Research, 137, 1-13, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.09.021.
    • Wagman, B. M., C. S. Jackson, F. Yao, S. E. Zedler, and I. Hoteit, 2014: Metric of the 2-6 day sea-surface temperature response to wind stress in the Tropical Pacific and its sensitivity to the K-Profile Parameterization of vertical mixing. Ocean Modelling, 79, 54-64, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2014.04.003.
    • Wahl, E. R., H. F. Diaz, J. E. Smerdon, and C. M. Ammann, 2014: Late winter temperature response to large tropical volcanic eruptions in temperate western North America: Relationship to ENSO phases. Global and Planetary Change, 122, 238-250, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2014.08.005.
    • Wahl, T., F. M. Calafat, and M. E. Luther, 2014: Rapid changes in the seasonal sea level cycle along the US Gulf coast from the late 20th century. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 491-498, doi:10.1002/2013GL058777.
    • Wang, B., S.-Y. Yim, J.-Y. Lee, J. Liu, and K.-J. Ha, 2014: Future change of Asian-Australian monsoon under RCP 4.5 anthropogenic warming scenario. Climate Dynamics, 42, 83-100, doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1769-x.
    • Wang, H., and S. Schubert, 2014: The Precipitation Response over the Continental United States to Cold Tropical Pacific Sea Surface Temperatures. J. Clim., 27, 5036-5055, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00453.1.
    • Wang, P. X., B. Wang, H. Cheng, J. Fasullo, Z. T. Guo, T. Kiefer, and Z. Y. Liu, 2014: The global monsoon across timescales: coherent variability of regional monsoons. Climate of the Past, 10, 2007-2052, doi:10.5194/cp-10-2007-2014.
    • Wang, S. Y., L. Hipps, R. R. Gillies, and J.-H. Yoon, 2014: Probable causes of the abnormal ridge accompanying the 2013-2014 California drought: ENSO precursor and anthropogenic warming footprint. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 3220-3226, doi:10.1002/2014GL059748.
    • Wang, X., and C. Wang, 2014: Different impacts of various El Nino events on the Indian Ocean Dipole. Climate Dynamics, 42, 991-1005, doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1711-2.
    • Wang, X. L., Y. Feng, G. P. Compo, F. W. Zwiers, R. J. Allan, V. R. Swail, and P. D. Sardeshmukh, 2014: Is the storminess in the Twentieth Century Reanalysis really inconsistent with observations? A reply to the comment by Krueger et al. (2013b). Climate Dynamics, 42, 1113-1125, doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1828-3.
    • Wang, Y.-H., G. Magnusdottir, H. Stern, X. Tian, and Y. Yu, 2014: Uncertainty Estimates of the EOF-Derived North Atlantic Oscillation. J. Clim., 27, 1290-1301, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00230.1.
    • Welker, C., M. Bieli, N. Piaget, and M. Sprenger, 2014: The D-Day landing of June 1944: extratropical cyclones and surface winds in June 1944 compared with a climatology based on the Twentieth Century Reanalysis. Weather, 69, 176-180, doi:10.1002/wea.2339.
    • Welker, C., and O. Martius, 2014: Decadal-scale variability in hazardous winds in northern Switzerland since end of the 19th century. Atmospheric Science Letters, 15, 86-91, doi:10.1002/asl2.467.
    • Wilson, A. M., and J. A. Silander, Jr., 2014: Estimating uncertainty in daily weather interpolations: a Bayesian framework for developing climate surfaces. International Journal of Climatology, 34, 2573-2584, doi:10.1002/joc.3859.
    • Wise, E. K., and M. P. Dannenberg, 2014: Persistence of pressure patterns over North America and the North Pacific since AD 1500. Nature Communications, 5, doi:10.1038/ncomms5912.
    • Woillez, M. N., G. Levavasseur, A. L. Daniau, M. Kageyama, D. H. Urrego, M. F. Sanchez-Goni, and V. Hanquiez, 2014: Impact of precession on the climate, vegetation and fire activity in southern Africa during MIS4. Climate of the Past, 10, 1165-1182, doi:10.5194/cp-10-1165-2014.
    • Woodworth, P. L., M. A. M. Maqueda, V. M. Roussenov, R. G. Williams, and C. W. Hughes, 2014: Mean sea-level variability along the northeast American Atlantic coast and the roles of the wind and the overturning circulation. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 119, 8916-8935, doi:10.1002/2014JC010520.
    • Woollings, T., C. Czuchnicki, and C. Franzke, 2014: Twentieth century North Atlantic jet variability. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 140, 783-791, doi:10.1002/qj.2197.
    • Wu, L., X. L. Wang, and Y. Feng, 2014: Historical wave height trends in the South and East China Seas, 1911-2010. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 119, 4399-4409, doi:10.1002/2014JC010087.
    • Wu, Y., and O. Pauluis, 2014: Midlatitude Tropopause and Low-Level Moisture. J Atmos Sci, 71, 1187-1200, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-13-0154.1.
    • Xie, A., I. Allison, C. Xiao, S. Wang, J. Ren, and D. Qin, 2014: Assessment of surface pressure between Zhongshan and Dome A in East Antarctica from different meteorological reanalyses. Arct Antarct Alp Res, 46, 669-681, doi:10.1657/1938-4246-46.3.669.
    • Xie, A., I. Allison, C. Xiao, S. Wang, J. Ren, and D. Qin, 2014: Assessment of air temperatures from different meteorological reanalyses for the East Antarctic region between Zhongshan and Dome A. Science China-Earth Sciences, 57, 1538-1550, doi:10.1007/s11430-013-4684-4.
    • Xin, Y.-F., G. Liu, and Q.-H. Jin, 2014: Individual Variations of Winter Surface Air Temperature over Northwest and Northeast China and Their Respective Preceding Factors. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 7, 346-351, doi:10.3878/j.issn.1674-2834.14.0010.
    • Yang, C., B. S. Giese, and L. Wu, 2014: Ocean dynamics and tropical Pacific climate change in ocean reanalyses and coupled climate models. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 119, 7066-7077, doi:10.1002/2014JC009979.
    • Yeo, S.-R., and K.-Y. Kim, 2014: Global warming, low-frequency variability, and biennial oscillation: an attempt to understand the physical mechanisms driving major ENSO events. Climate Dynamics, 43, 771-786, doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1862-1.
    • Ying, K.-R., T.-B. Zhao, and X.-G. Zheng, 2014: Slow and Intraseasonal Modes of the Boreal Winter Atmospheric Circulation Simulated by CMIP5 Models. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 7, 34-41, doi:10.3878/j.issn.1674-2834.13.0058.
    • Yiou, P., and Coauthors, 2014: Ensemble meteorological reconstruction using circulation analogues of 1781-1785. Climate of the Past, 10, 797-809, doi:10.5194/cp-10-797-2014.
    • Yu, B., X. L. Wang, X. B. Zhang, J. Cole, and Y. Feng, 2014: Decadal Covariability of the Northern Wintertime Land Surface Temperature and Atmospheric Circulation. J. Clim., 27, 633-651, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00266.1.
    • Zhai, F., D. Hu, Q. Wang, and F. Wang, 2014: Long-term trend of Pacific South Equatorial Current bifurcation over 1950-2010. Geophysical Research Letters, 41, 3172-3180, doi:10.1002/2014GL059934.
    • Zhang, L., C. Wang, and S.-K. Lee, 2014: Potential role of Atlantic Warm Pool-induced freshwater forcing in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: ocean-sea ice model simulations. Climate Dynamics, 43, 553-574, doi:10.1007/s00382-013-2034-z.
    • Zhao, P., and Coauthors, 2014: Trend of Surface Air Temperature in Eastern China and Associated Large-Scale Climate Variability over the Last 100 Years. J. Clim., 27, 4693-4703, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00397.1.
    • Zinke, J., and Coauthors, 2014: Corals record long-term Leeuwin current variability including Ningaloo Nino/Nina since 1795. Nature Communications, 5, doi:10.1038/ncomms4607.

    2014 Count: 214
    
    • Ambrosino, C., and R. E. Chandler, 2013: A Nonparametric Approach to the Removal of Documented Inhomogeneities in Climate Time Series. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 52, 1139-1146, doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-12-0166.1.
    • Anderson, B. T., J. C. Furtado, K. M. Cobb, and E. Di Lorenzo, 2013: Extratropical forcing of El Nino-Southern Oscillation asymmetry. Geophysical Research Letters, 40, 4916-4921, doi:10.1002/grl.50951.
    • Araujo, I. B., M. S. Bos, L. C. Bastos, and M. M. Cardoso, 2013: Analysing the 100 year sea level record of Leixoes, Portugal. Journal of Hydrology, 481, 76-84, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.12.019.
    • Arns, A., T. Wahl, S. Dangendorf, C. Mudersbach, and J. Jensen, 2013: Determination of regionalised extreme water levels for the North Sea Coast of Schleswig-Holstein. Hydrologie Und Wasserbewirtschaftung, 57, 264-278, doi:10.5675/HyWa_2013,6_1.
    • Barrier, N., A.-M. Treguier, C. Cassou, and J. Deshayes, 2013: Impact of the winter North-Atlantic weather regimes on subtropical sea-surface height variability. Climate Dynamics, 41, 1159-1171, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1578-7.
    • Belleflamme, A., X. Fettweis, C. Lang, and M. Erpicum, 2013: Current and future atmospheric circulation at 500 hPa over Greenland simulated by the CMIP3 and CMIP5 global models. Climate Dynamics, 41, 2061-2080, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1538-2.
    • Benestad, R. E., 2013: Are there persistent physical atmospheric responses to galactic cosmic rays? Environmental Research Letters, 8, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/035049.
    • Bengtsson, L., 2013: What is the climate system able to do 'on its own'? Tellus Series B-Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 65, doi:10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.20189.
    • Bertin, X., E. Prouteau, and C. Letetrel, 2013: A significant increase in wave height in the North Atlantic Ocean over the 20th century. Global and Planetary Change, 106, 77-83, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.03.009.
    • Bett, P. E., H. E. Thornton, and R. T. Clark, 2013: European wind variability over 140 yr. Advances in Science and Research, 10, 51-58, doi:10.5194/asr-10-51-2013.
    • Bhend, J., and P. Whetton, 2013: Consistency of simulated and observed regional changes in temperature, sea level pressure and precipitation. Climatic Change, 118, 799-810, doi:10.1007/s10584-012-0691-2.
    • Blunden, J., and Coauthors, 2013: State of the Climate in 2012. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 94, S1-S240, doi:10.1175/2013BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.
    • Box, J. E., 2013: Greenland Ice Sheet Mass Balance Reconstruction. Part II: Surface Mass Balance (1840-2010). J. Clim., 26, 6974-6989, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00518.1.
    • Brigode, P., P. Bernardara, J. Gailhard, F. Garavaglia, P. Ribstein, and R. Merz, 2013: Optimization of the geopotential heights information used in a rainfall-based weather patterns classification over Austria. International Journal of Climatology, 33, 1563-1573, doi:10.1002/joc.3535.
    • Brigode, P., Z. Micovic, P. Bernardara, E. Paquet, F. Garavaglia, J. Gailhard, and P. Ribstein, 2013: Linking ENSO and heavy rainfall events over coastal British Columbia through a weather pattern classification. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 17, 1455-1473, doi:10.5194/hess-17-1455-2013.
    • Broennimann, S., and Coauthors, 2013: A global historical ozone data set and prominent features of stratospheric variability prior to 1979. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13, 9623-9639, doi:10.5194/acp-13-9623-2013.
    • Broennimann, S., I. Mariani, M. Schwikowski, R. Auchmann, and A. Eichler, 2013: Simulating the temperature and precipitation signal in an Alpine ice core. Climate of the Past, 9, 2013-2022, doi:10.5194/cp-9-2013-2013.
    • Broennimann, S., and A. Stickler, 2013: Aerological observations in the Tropics in the Early Twentieth Century. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 22, 349-358, doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2013/0458.
    • Brooks, H. E., 2013: Severe thunderstorms and climate change. Atmospheric Research, 123, 129-138, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.04.002.
    • Brown, P. J., and A. T. DeGaetano, 2013: Trends in U.S. Surface Humidity, 1930-2010. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 52, 147-163, doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-12-035.1.
    • Brugnara, Y., S. Broennimann, J. Luterbacher, and E. Rozanov, 2013: Influence of the sunspot cycle on the Northern Hemisphere wintertime circulation from long upper-air data sets. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13, 6275-6288, doi:10.5194/acp-13-6275-2013.
    • Bumbaco, K. A., K. D. Dello, and N. A. Bond, 2013: History of Pacific Northwest Heat Waves: Synoptic Pattern and Trends. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 52, 1618-1631, doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-12-094.1.
    • Capotondi, A., 2013: ENSO diversity in the NCAR CCSM4 climate model. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 118, 4755-4770, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20335.
    • Cattiaux, J., B. Quesada, A. Arakelian, F. Codron, R. Vautard, and P. Yiou, 2013: North-Atlantic dynamics and European temperature extremes in the IPSL model: sensitivity to atmospheric resolution. Climate Dynamics, 40, 2293-2310, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1529-3.
    • Chakravorty, S., J. S. Chowdary, and C. Gnanaseelan, 2013: Spring asymmetric mode in the tropical Indian Ocean: role of El Nino and IOD. Climate Dynamics, 40, 1467-1481, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1340-1.
    • Chen, H. W., Q. Zhang, H. Kornich, and D. Chen, 2013: A robust mode of climate variability in the Arctic: The Barents Oscillation. Geophysical Research Letters, 40, 2856-2861, doi:10.1002/grl.50551.
    • Chernokulsky, A., I. I. Mokhov, and N. Nikitina, 2013: Winter cloudiness variability over Northern Eurasia related to the Siberian High during 1966-2010. Environmental Research Letters, 8, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/045012.
    • Chung, E.-S., B. J. Soden, B. J. Sohn, and J. Schmetz, 2013: An assessment of the diurnal variation of upper tropospheric humidity in reanalysis data sets. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 3425-3430, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50345.
    • Compo, G. P., P. D. Sardeshmukh, J. S. Whitaker, P. Brohan, P. D. Jones, and C. McColl, 2013: Independent confirmation of global land warming without the use of station temperatures. Geophysical Research Letters, 40, 3170-3174, doi:10.1002/grl.50425.
    • Cornes, R. C., and P. D. Jones, 2013: How well does the ERA-Interim reanalysis replicate trends in extremes of surface temperature across Europe? Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 10262-10276, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50799.
    • Cortesi, N., R. M. Trigo, J. C. Gonzalez-Hidalgo, and A. M. Ramos, 2013: Modelling monthly precipitation with circulation weather types for a dense network of stations over Iberia. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 17, 665-678, doi:10.5194/hess-17-665-2013.
    • Dai, A., H. Li, Y. Sun, L.-C. Hong, L. Ho, C. Chou, and T. Zhou, 2013: The relative roles of upper and lower tropospheric thermal contrasts and tropical influences in driving Asian summer monsoons. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 7024-7045, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50565.
    • Dangendorf, S., C. Mudersbach, J. Jensen, G. Anette, and H. Heinrich, 2013: Seasonal to decadal forcing of high water level percentiles in the German Bight throughout the last century. Ocean Dynamics, 63, 533-548, doi:10.1007/s10236-013-0614-4.
    • Dangendorf, S., C. Mudersbach, T. Wahl, and J. Jensen, 2013: Characteristics of intra-, inter-annual and decadal sea-level variability and the role of meteorological forcing: the long record of Cuxhaven. Ocean Dynamics, 63, 209-224, doi:10.1007/s10236-013-0598-0.
    • Dangendorf, S., T. Wahl, C. Mudersbach, and J. Jensen, 2013: The Seasonal Mean Sea Level Cycle in the Southeastern North Sea. Journal of Coastal Research, 1915-1920, doi:10.2112/SI65-324.1.
    • Dannenberg, M. P., and E. K. Wise, 2013: Performance of climate field reconstruction methods over multiple seasons and climate variables. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 9595-9610, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50765.
    • de Winter, R. C., A. Sterl, and B. G. Ruessink, 2013: Wind extremes in the North Sea Basin under climate change: An ensemble study of 12 CMIP5 GCMs. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 1601-1612, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50147.
    • Diamond, H. J., A. M. Lorrey, and J. A. Renwick, 2013: A Southwest Pacific Tropical Cyclone Climatology and Linkages to the El Nino-Southern Oscillation. J. Clim., 26, 3-25, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00077.1.
    • Diaz, H. F., and T. W. Swetnam, 2013: THE WILDFIRES OF 1910 Climatology of an Extreme Early Twentieth-Century Event and Comparison with More Recent Extremes. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 94, 1361-1370, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00150.1.
    • Dieppois, B., and Coauthors, 2013: Quasi-decadal signals of Sahel rainfall and West African monsoon since the mid-twentieth century. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 12587-12599, doi:10.1002/2013JD019681.
    • Dijkstra, H. A., 2013: Nonlinear Climate Dynamics. Nonlinear Climate Dynamics, 1-357.
    • Dominguez-Castro, F., R. M. Trigo, and J. M. Vaquero, 2013: The first meteorological measurements in the Iberian Peninsula: evaluating the storm of November 1724. Climatic Change, 118, 443-455, doi:10.1007/s10584-012-0628-9.
    • Du, Y., W. Cai, and Y. Wu, 2013: A New Type of the Indian Ocean Dipole since the Mid-1970s. J. Clim., 26, 959-972, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00047.1.
    • Dunstone, N. J., D. M. Smith, B. B. B. Booth, L. Hermanson, and R. Eade, 2013: Anthropogenic aerosol forcing of Atlantic tropical storms. Nature Geoscience, 6, 534-539, doi:10.1038/NGEO1854.
    • El Fadli, K. I., and Coauthors, 2013: WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION ASSESSMENT OF THE PURPORTED WORLD RECORD 58 degrees C TEMPERATURE EXTREME AT EL AZIZIA, LIBYA (13 SEPTEMBER 1922). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 94, 199-204, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1.
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    • Wang, S.-Y., and R. R. Gillies, 2013: Influence of the Pacific quasi-decadal oscillation on the monsoon precipitation in Nepal. Climate Dynamics, 40, 95-107, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1376-2.
    • Wang, S.-Y., M. L'Heureux, and J.-H. Yoon, 2013: Are Greenhouse Gases Changing ENSO Precursors in the Western North Pacific? J. Clim., 26, 6309-6322, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00360.1.
    • Wang, X. L., Y. Feng, G. P. Compo, V. R. Swail, F. W. Zwiers, R. J. Allan, and P. D. Sardeshmukh, 2013: Trends and low frequency variability of extra-tropical cyclone activity in the ensemble of twentieth century reanalysis. Climate Dynamics, 40, 2775-2800, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1450-9.
    • Wartenburger, R., S. Broennimann, and A. Stickler, 2013: Observation errors in early historical upper-air observations. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 12012-12028, doi:10.1002/2013JD020156.
    • Willett, K. M., and Coauthors, 2013: HadISDH: an updateable land surface specific humidity product for climate monitoring. Climate of the Past, 9, 657-677, doi:10.5194/cp-9-657-2013.
    • Xia, J., Z. Yan, and P. Wu, 2013: Multidecadal variability in local growing season during 1901-2009. Climate Dynamics, 41, 295-305, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1438-5.
    • Xu, J., and A. M. Powell, Jr., 2013: What happened to surface temperature with sunspot activity in the past 130 years? Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 111, 609-622, doi:10.1007/s00704-012-0694-y.
    • Yan, Q., Z. Zhang, Y. Gao, H. Wang, and O. M. Johannessen, 2013: Sensitivity of the modeled present-day Greenland Ice Sheet to climatic forcing and spin-up methods and its influence on future sea level projections. Journal of Geophysical Research-Earth Surface, 118, 2174-2189, doi:10.1002/jgrf.20156.
    • Yang, C., and B. S. Giese, 2013: El Nino Southern Oscillation in an ensemble ocean reanalysis and coupled climate models. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 118, 4052-4071, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20284.
    • Yang, X., and Coauthors, 2013: A Predictable AMO-Like Pattern in the GFDL Fully Coupled Ensemble Initialization and Decadal Forecasting System. J. Clim., 26, 650-661, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00231.1.
    • Yiou, P., T. Salameh, P. Drobinski, L. Menut, R. Vautard, and M. Vrac, 2013: Ensemble reconstruction of the atmospheric column from surface pressure using analogues. Climate Dynamics, 41, 1333-1344, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1626-3.
    • Yoshimura, K., and M. Kanamitsu, 2013: Incremental Correction for the Dynamical Downscaling of Ensemble Mean Atmospheric Fields. Monthly Weather Review, 141, 3087-3101, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-12-00271.1.
    • Zampieri, M., E. Scoccimarro, and S. Gualdi, 2013: Atlantic influence on spring snowfall over the Alps in the past 150 years. Environmental Research Letters, 8, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034026.
    • Zhai, F., D. Hu, and T. Qu, 2013: Decadal variations of the North Equatorial Current in the Pacific at 137 degrees E. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 118, 4989-5006, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20391.
    • Zhai, X., and C. Wunsch, 2013: On the Variability of Wind Power Input to the Oceans with a Focus on the Subpolar North Atlantic. J. Clim., 26, 3892-3903, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00472.1.
    • Zhang, G., and Z. Wang, 2013: Interannual Variability of the Atlantic Hadley Circulation in Boreal Summer and Its Impacts on Tropical Cyclone Activity. J. Clim., 26, 8529-8544, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00802.1.
    • Zhang, L., L. Wu, and B. Gan, 2013: Modes and Mechanisms of Global Water Vapor Variability over the Twentieth Century. J. Clim., 26, 5578-5593, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00585.1.
    • Zhang, L., and T. Zhou, 2013: A comparison of tropospheric temperature changes over China revealed by multiple data sets. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 118, 4217-4230, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50370.
    • Zhang, Q., H. Kornich, and K. Holmgren, 2013: How well do reanalyses represent the southern African precipitation? Climate Dynamics, 40, 951-962, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1423-z.
    • Zhang, Z., W. Guo, D. Gong, and S.-J. Kim, 2013: Evaluation of the twentieth century reanalysis dataset in describing East Asian winter monsoon variability. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 30, 1645-1652, doi:10.1007/s00376-012-2226-1.
    • Zheng, F., J. Li, R. T. Clark, and H. C. Nnamchi, 2013: Simulation and Projection of the Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode in CMIP5 Models. J. Clim., 26, 9860-9879, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00204.1.

    2013 Count: 173
    • Abarca-del-Rio, R., D. Gambis, and D. Salstein, 2012: Interdecadal oscillations in Atmospheric Angular Momentum variations. Journal of Geodetic Science, 2, 42-52, doi:10.2478/v10156-011-0025-8.
    • Achberger, C., and Coauthors, 2012: STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2011 Special Supplement to the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Vol. 93, No. 7, July 2012. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93, S1-S263, doi:10.1175/2012BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.
    • Backman, J., and Coauthors, 2012: On the diurnal cycle of urban aerosols, black carbon and the occurrence of new particle formation events in springtime Sao Paulo, Brazil. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12, 11733-11751, doi:10.5194/acp-12-11733-2012.
    • Baker, A., and Coauthors, 2012: Millennial-length forward models and pseudoproxies of stalagmite delta O-18: an example from NW Scotland. Climate of the Past, 8, 1153-1167, doi:10.5194/cp-8-1153-2012.
    • Bhend, J., J. Franke, D. Folini, M. Wild, and S. Broennimann, 2012: An ensemble-based approach to climate reconstructions. Climate of the Past, 8, 963-976, doi:10.5194/cp-8-963-2012.
    • Broennimann, S., and G. P. Compo, 2012: Ozone highs and associated flow features in the first half of the twentieth century in different data sets. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 21, 49-59, doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2012/0284.
    • Broennimann, S., and Coauthors, 2012: A multi-data set comparison of the vertical structure of temperature variability and change over the Arctic during the past 100 years. Climate Dynamics, 39, 1577-1598, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1291-6.
    • Broennimann, S., and J. Luterbacher, 2012: Weather and climate extremes during the past 100 years. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 21, 9-11, doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2012/0525.
    • Broennimann, S., and Coauthors, 2012: Extreme winds at northern mid-latitudes since 1871. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 21, 13-27, doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2012/0337.
    • Cai, W., T. Cowan, and M. Thatcher, 2012: Rainfall reductions over Southern Hemisphere semi-arid regions: the role of subtropical dry zone expansion. Scientific Reports, 2, doi:10.1038/srep00702.
    • Calafat, F. M., D. P. Chambers, and M. N. Tsimplis, 2012: Mechanisms of decadal sea level variability in the eastern North Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 117, doi:10.1029/2012JC008285.
    • Cao, J., J. Hu, and Y. Tao, 2012: An index for the interface between the Indian summer monsoon and the East Asian summer monsoon. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 117, doi:10.1029/2012JD017841.
    • Carton, J. A., H. F. Seidel, and B. S. Giese, 2012: Detecting historical ocean climate variability. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 117, doi:10.1029/2011JC007401.
    • Chen, Z., and L. Wu, 2012: Long-term change of the Pacific North Equatorial Current bifurcation in SODA. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 117, doi:10.1029/2011JC007814.
    • Chernokulsky, A., and I. I. Mokhov, 2012: Climatology of Total Cloudiness in the Arctic: An Intercomparison of Observations and Reanalyses. Advances in Meteorology, doi:10.1155/2012/542093.
    • Chowdary, J. S., S.-P. Xie, H. Tokinaga, Y. M. Okumura, H. Kubota, N. Johnson, and X.-T. Zheng, 2012: Interdecadal Variations in ENSO Teleconnection to the Indo-Western Pacific for 1870-2007. J. Clim., 25, 1722-1744, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00070.1.
    • Colgan, W., W. T. Pfeffer, H. Rajaram, W. Abdalati, and J. Balog, 2012: Monte Carlo ice flow modeling projects a new stable configuration for Columbia Glacier, Alaska, c. 2020. Cryosphere, 6, 1395-1409, doi:10.5194/tc-6-1395-2012.
    • Dawson, A., T. N. Palmer, and S. Corti, 2012: Simulating regime structures in weather and climate prediction models. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, doi:10.1029/2012GL053284.
    • Diaz, H. F., and T. W. Giambelluca, 2012: Changes in atmospheric circulation patterns associated with high and low rainfall regimes in the Hawaiian Islands region on multiple time scales. Global and Planetary Change, 98-99, 97-108, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.08.011.
    • DiNapoli, S. M., and V. Misra, 2012: Reconstructing the 20th century high-resolution climate of the southeastern United States. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 117, doi:10.1029/2012JD018303.
    • Driscoll, S., A. Bozzo, L. J. Gray, A. Robock, and G. Stenchikov, 2012: Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 5 (CMIP5) simulations of climate following volcanic eruptions. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 117, doi:10.1029/2012JD017607.
    • Ferguson, C. R., and G. Villarini, 2012: Detecting inhomogeneities in the Twentieth Century Reanalysis over the central United States. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 117, doi:10.1029/2011JD016988.
    • Ferguson, C. R., E. F. Wood, and R. K. Vinukollu, 2012: A Global Intercomparison of Modeled and Observed Land-Atmosphere Coupling. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 13, 749-784, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-11-0119.1.
    • Fyfe, J. C., N. P. Gillett, and G. J. Marshall, 2012: Human influence on extratropical Southern Hemisphere summer precipitation. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, doi:10.1029/2012GL054199.
    • Galbraith, P. S., P. Larouche, J. Chasse, and B. Petrie, 2012: Sea-surface temperature in relation to air temperature in the Gulf of St. Lawrence: Interdecadal variability and long term trends. Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 77-80, 10-20, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2012.04.001.
    • Gan, B., and L. Wu, 2012: Modulation of Atmospheric Response to North Pacific SST Anomalies under Global Warming: A Statistical Assessment. J. Clim., 25, 6554-6566, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00493.1.
    • Girardin, M. P., X. J. Guo, P. Y. Bernier, F. Raulier, and S. Gauthier, 2012: Changes in growth of pristine boreal North American forests from 1950 to 2005 driven by landscape demographics and species traits. Biogeosciences, 9, 2523-2536, doi:10.5194/bg-9-2523-2012.
    • Gordov, E. p., and Coauthors, 2012: Geo-information system for investigation of regional climatic changes and first results obtained. Optika atmosfery i okeana, 25, 137-143, doi:Grodsky, S. A., J. A. Carton, S. Nigam, and Y. M. Okumura, 2012: Tropical Atlantic Biases in CCSM4. J. Clim., 25, 3684-3701, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00315.1.
    • Haimberger, L., C. Tavolato, and S. Sperka, 2012: Homogenization of the Global Radiosonde Temperature Dataset through Combined Comparison with Reanalysis Background Series and Neighboring Stations. J. Clim., 25, 8108-8131, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00668.1.
    • Hanna, E., S. H. Mernild, J. Cappelen, and K. Steffen, 2012: Recent warming in Greenland in a long-term instrumental (1881-2012) climatic context: I. Evaluation of surface air temperature records. Environmental Research Letters, 7, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/045404.
    • Harvey, B. J., L. C. Shaffrey, T. J. Woollings, G. Zappa, and K. I. Hodges, 2012: How large are projected 21st century storm track changes? Geophysical Research Letters, 39, doi:10.1029/2012GL052873.
    • Hoerling, M., J. Eischeid, J. Perlwitz, X. Quan, T. Zhang, and P. Pegion, 2012: On the Increased Frequency of Mediterranean Drought. J. Clim., 25, 2146-2161, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00296.1.
    • Ionita, M., G. Lohmann, N. Rimbu, and S. Chelcea, 2012: Interannual Variability of Rhine River Streamflow and Its Relationship with Large-Scale Anomaly Patterns in Spring and Autumn. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 13, 172-188, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-11-063.1.
    • Ionita, M., G. Lohmann, N. Rimbu, S. Chelcea, and M. Dima, 2012: Interannual to decadal summer drought variability over Europe and its relationship to global sea surface temperature. Climate Dynamics, 38, 363-377, doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1028-y.
    • Ionita, M., G. Lohmann, N. Rimbu, and P. Scholz, 2012: Dominant modes of Diurnal Temperature Range variability over Europe and their relationships with large-scale atmospheric circulation and sea surface temperature anomaly patterns. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 117, doi:10.1029/2011JD016669.
    • Keller, K. M., and Coauthors, 2012: Variability of the ocean carbon cycle in response to the North Atlantic Oscillation. Tellus Series B-Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 64, doi:10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.18738.
    • Kunkel, K. E., D. R. Easterling, D. A. R. Kristvich, B. Gleason, L. Stoecker, and R. Smith, 2012: Meteorological Causes of the Secular Variations in Observed Extreme Precipitation Events for the Conterminous United States. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 13, 1131-1141, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-11-0108.1.
    • Lavers, D. A., G. Villarini, R. P. Allan, E. F. Wood, and A. J. Wade, 2012: The detection of atmospheric rivers in atmospheric reanalyses and their links to British winter floods and the large-scale climatic circulation. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 117, doi:10.1029/2012JD018027.
    • Lehner, F., C. C. Raible, D. Hofer, and T. F. Stocker, 2012: The freshwater balance of polar regions in transient simulations from 1500 to 2100 AD using a comprehensive coupled climate model. Climate Dynamics, 39, 347-363, doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1199-6.
    • Lehner, F., C. C. Raible, and T. F. Stocker, 2012: Testing the robustness of a precipitation proxy-based North Atlantic Oscillation reconstruction. Quaternary Science Reviews, 45, 85-94, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.04.025.
    • Liu, C., and L. Wu, 2012: An intensification trend of South Pacific Mode Water subduction rates over the 20th century. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 117, doi:10.1029/2011JC007755.
    • Liu, H., C. Wang, S.-K. Lee, and D. Enfield, 2012: Atlantic Warm-Pool Variability in the IPCC AR4 CGCM Simulations. J. Clim., 25, 5612-5628, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00376.1.
    • Liu, J., M. Song, Y. Hu, and X. Ren, 2012: Changes in the strength and width of the Hadley Circulation since 1871. Climate of the Past, 8, 1169-1175, doi:10.5194/cp-8-1169-2012.
    • Lohmann, G., and K. H. Wiltshire, 2012: Winter atmospheric circulation signature for the timing of the spring bloom of diatoms in the North Sea. Marine Biology, 159, 2573-2581, doi:10.1007/s00227-012-1993-7.
    • Lorrey, A., G. Dalu, J. Renwick, H. Diamond, and M. Gaetani, 2012: Reconstructing the South Pacific Convergence Zone Position during the Presatellite Era: A La Nina Case Study. Monthly Weather Review, 140, 3653-3668, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-11-00228.1.
    • Lovejoy, S., J. Pinel, and D. Schertzer, 2012: The global space-time cascade structure of precipitation: Satellites, gridded gauges and reanalyses. Advances in Water Resources, 45, 37-50, doi:10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.03.024.
    • Lovejoy, S., and D. Schertzer, 2012: Low-Frequency Weather and the Emergence of the Climate. Extreme Events and Natural Hazards: The Complexity Perspective, 231-254.
    • Ma, Y., and R. T. Pinker, 2012: Modeling shortwave radiative fluxes from satellites. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 117, doi:10.1029/2012JD018332.
    • Moncrieff, M. W., D. E. Waliser, M. J. Miller, M. A. Shapiro, G. R. Asrar, and J. Caughey, 2012: Multiscale Convective Organization and the Yotc Virtual Global Field Campaign. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93, 1171-1187, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00233.1.
    • Moore, G. W. K., 2012: Surface pressure record of Tibetan Plateau warming since the 1870s. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138, 1999-2008, doi:10.1002/qj.1948.
    • Mueller, W. A., and Coauthors, 2012: Forecast skill of multi-year seasonal means in the decadal prediction system of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, doi:10.1029/2012GL053326.
    • Neukom, R., and J. Gergis, 2012: Southern Hemisphere high-resolution palaeoclimate records of the last 2000 years. Holocene, 22, 501-524, doi:10.1177/0959683611427335.
    • Nicholson, S. E., D. Klotter, and A. K. Dezfuli, 2012: Spatial reconstruction of semi-quantitative precipitation fields over Africa during the nineteenth century from documentary evidence and gauge data. Quaternary Research, 78, 13-23, doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2012.03.012.
    • Oliver, E. C. J., and K. R. Thompson, 2012: A Reconstruction of Madden-Julian Oscillation Variability from 1905 to 2008. J. Clim., 25, 1996-2019, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00154.1.
    • Paek, H., and H.-P. Huang, 2012: A comparison of the interannual variability in atmospheric angular momentum and length-of-day using multiple reanalysis data sets. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 117, doi:10.1029/2012JD018105.
    • Paek, H., and H.-P. Huang, 2012: A Comparison of Decadal-to-Interdecadal Variability and Trend in Reanalysis Datasets Using Atmospheric Angular Momentum. J. Clim., 25, 4750-4758, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00358.1.
    • Pielke, R. A., Sr., and Coauthors, 2012: Dealing With Complexity and Extreme Events Using a Bottom-Up, Resource-Based Vulnerability Perspective. Extreme Events and Natural Hazards: The Complexity Perspective, 345-359.
    • Pohl, B., and N. Fauchereau, 2012: The Southern Annular Mode Seen through Weather Regimes. J. Clim., 25, 3336-3354, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00160.1.
    • Ray, S., and B. S. Giese, 2012: Historical changes in El Nino and La Nina characteristics in an ocean reanalysis. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 117, doi:10.1029/2012JC008031.
    • Sakov, P., F. Counillon, L. Bertino, K. A. Lisaeter, P. R. Oke, and A. Korablev, 2012: TOPAZ4: an ocean-sea ice data assimilation system for the North Atlantic and Arctic. Ocean Science, 8, 633-656, doi:10.5194/os-8-633-2012.
    • Seager, R., and N. Naik, 2012: A Mechanisms-Based Approach to Detecting Recent Anthropogenic Hydroclimate Change. J. Clim., 25, 236-261, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00056.1.
    • Seager, R., N. Pederson, Y. Kushnir, J. Nakamura, and S. Jurburg, 2012: The 1960s Drought and the Subsequent Shift to a Wetter Climate in the Catskill Mountains Region of the New York City Watershed. J. Clim., 25, 6721-6742, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00518.1.
    • Shen, S. S. P., C. K. Lee, and J. Lawrimore, 2012: Uncertainties, Trends, and Hottest and Coldest Years of US Surface Air Temperature since 1895: An Update Based on the USHCN V2 TOB Data. J. Clim., 25, 4185-4203, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00102.1.
    • Sirocko, F., H. Brunck, and S. Pfahl, 2012: Solar influence on winter severity in central Europe. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, doi:10.1029/2012GL052412.
    • Soares, P. M. M., R. M. Cardoso, P. M. A. Miranda, J. de Medeiros, M. Belo-Pereira, and F. Espirito-Santo, 2012: WRF high resolution dynamical downscaling of ERA-Interim for Portugal. Climate Dynamics, 39, 2497-2522, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1315-2.
    • Solomon, A., and M. Newman, 2012: Reconciling disparate twentieth-century Indo-Pacific ocean temperature trends in the instrumental record. Nature Climate Change, 2, 691-699, doi:10.1038/NCLIMATE1591.
    • Stucki, P., R. Rickli, S. Broennimann, O. Martius, H. Wanner, D. Grebner, and J. Luterbacher, 2012: Weather patterns and hydro-climatological precursors of extreme floods in Switzerland since 1868. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 21, 531-550, doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2012/368.
    • Swart, N. C., and J. C. Fyfe, 2012: Observed and simulated changes in the Southern Hemisphere surface westerly wind-stress. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, doi:10.1029/2012GL052810.
    • Swart, N. C., and J. C. Fyfe, 2012: Ocean carbon uptake and storage influenced by wind bias in global climate models. Nature Climate Change, 2, 47-52, doi:10.1038/NCLIMATE1289.
    • Tokinaga, H., S.-P. Xie, C. Deser, Y. Kosaka, and Y. M. Okumura, 2012: Slowdown of the Walker circulation driven by tropical Indo-Pacific warming. Nature, 491, 439-443, doi:10.1038/nature11576.
    • Trouet, V., M. P. Panayotov, A. Ivanova, and D. Frank, 2012: A pan-European summer teleconnection mode recorded by a new temperature reconstruction from the northeastern Mediterranean (ad 1768-2008). Holocene, 22, 887-898, doi:10.1177/0959683611434225.
    • Vose, R. S., S. Applequist, M. J. Menne, C. N. Williams, Jr., and P. Thorne, 2012: An intercomparison of temperature trends in the US Historical Climatology Network and recent atmospheric reanalyses. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, doi:10.1029/2012GL051387.
    • Wallace, J. M., Q. Fu, B. V. Smoliak, P. Lin, and C. M. Johanson, 2012: Simulated versus observed patterns of warming over the extratropical Northern Hemisphere continents during the cold season. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109, 14337-14342, doi:10.1073/pnas.1204875109.
    • Wang, C., S. Dong, A. T. Evan, G. R. Foltz, and S.-K. Lee, 2012: Multidecadal Covariability of North Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature, African Dust, Sahel Rainfall, and Atlantic Hurricanes. J. Clim., 25, 5404-5415, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00413.1.
    • Wang, J.-S., and L. Zhao, 2012: Statistical tests for a correlation between decadal variation in June precipitation in China and sunspot number. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 117, doi:10.1029/2012JD018074.
    • Wang, S.-Y., R. R. Gillies, and T. Reichler, 2012: Multidecadal Drought Cycles in the Great Basin Recorded by the Great Salt Lake: Modulation from a Transition-Phase Teleconnection. J. Clim., 25, 1711-1721, doi:10.1175/2011JCLI4225.1.
    • Wang, X. L., Y. Feng, and V. R. Swail, 2012: North Atlantic wave height trends as reconstructed from the 20th century reanalysis. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, doi:10.1029/2012GL053381.
    • Wang, Y. H., G. Magnusdottir, H. Stern, X. Tian, and Y. Yu, 2012: Decadal variability of the NAO: Introducing an augmented NAO index. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, doi:10.1029/2012GL053413.
    • Woehrnschimmel, H., P. Tay, H. von Waldow, H. Hung, Y.-F. Li, M. MacLeod, and K. Hungerbuhler, 2012: Comparative Assessment of the Global Fate of alpha- and beta-Hexachlorocyclohexane before and after Phase-Out. Environmental Science & Technology, 46, 2047-2054, doi:10.1021/es203109q.
    • Wu, L., and Coauthors, 2012: Enhanced warming over the global subtropical western boundary currents. Nature Climate Change, 2, 161-166, doi:10.1038/NCLIMATE1353.
    • Xu, J., and A. M. Powell, Jr., 2012: Uncertainty estimation of the global temperature trends for multiple radiosondes, reanalyses, and CMIP3/IPCC climate model simulations. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 108, 505-518, doi:10.1007/s00704-011-0548-z.
    • Zhang, L., A. Kumar, and W. Wang, 2012: Influence of changes in observations on precipitation: A case study for the Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR). Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 117, doi:10.1029/2011JD017347.
    • Zhang, L., and C. Wang, 2012: Remote influences on freshwater flux variability in the Atlantic warm pool region. Geophysical Research Letters, 39, doi:10.1029/2012GL053530.
    • Zhang, L., C. Wang, and L. Wu, 2012: Low-frequency modulation of the Atlantic warm pool by the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation. Climate Dynamics, 39, 1661-1671, doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1257-0.
    • Zib, B. J., X. Dong, B. Xi, and A. Kennedy, 2012: Evaluation and Intercomparison of Cloud Fraction and Radiative Fluxes in Recent Reanalyses over the Arctic Using BSRN Surface Observations. J. Clim., 25, 2291-2305, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00147.1.

    2012 Count: 84
    • Achberger, C., and Coauthors, 2011: State of the Climate in 2010. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 92, S1-S236, doi:10.1175/1520-0477-92.6.S1.
    • Allan, R., P. Brohan, G. P. Compo, R. Stone, J. Luterbacher, and S. Broennimann, 2011: The International Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions over the Earth (ACRE) Initiative. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 92, 1421-1425, doi:10.1175/2011BAMS3218.1.
    • Barbero, R., and V. Moron, 2011: Seasonal to decadal modulation of the impact of El Nino-Southern Oscillation on New Caledonia (SW Pacific) rainfall (1950-2010). Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 116, doi:10.1029/2011JD016577.
    • Barriopedro, D., E. M. Fischer, J. Luterbacher, R. Trigo, and R. Garcia-Herrera, 2011: The Hot Summer of 2010: Redrawing the Temperature Record Map of Europe. Science, 332, 220-224, doi:10.1126/science.1201224.
    • Broennimann, S., G. P. Compo, R. Spadin, R. Allan, and W. Adam, 2011: Early ship-based upper-air data and comparison with the Twentieth Century Reanalysis. Climate of the Past, 7, 265-276, doi:10.5194/cp-7-265-2011.
    • Bye, J., K. Fraedrich, E. Kirk, S. Schubert, and X. Zhu, 2011: Random walk lengths of about 30 years in global climate. Geophysical Research Letters, 38, doi:10.1029/2010GL046333.
    • Cook, B. I., R. Seager, and R. L. Miller, 2011: On the Causes and Dynamics of the Early Twentieth-Century North American Pluvial. J. Clim., 24, 5043-5060, doi:10.1175/2011JCLI4201.1.
    • Cornes, R. C., and P. D. Jones, 2011: An examination of storm activity in the northeast Atlantic region over the 1851-2003 period using the EMULATE gridded MSLP data series. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 116, doi:10.1029/2011JD016007.
    • Dee, D. P., and Coauthors, 2011: The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137, 553-597, doi:10.1002/qj.828.
    • Dole, R., and Coauthors, 2011: Was there a basis for anticipating the 2010 Russian heat wave? Geophysical Research Letters, 38, doi:10.1029/2010GL046582.
    • Donat, M. G., D. Renggli, S. Wild, L. V. Alexander, G. C. Leckebusch, and U. Ulbrich, 2011: Reanalysis suggests long-term upward trends in European storminess since 1871. Geophysical Research Letters, 38, doi:10.1029/2011GL047995.
    • Ebita, A., and Coauthors, 2011: The Japanese 55-year Reanalysis "JRA-55": An Interim Report. Sola, 7, 149-152, doi:10.2151/sola.2011-038.
    • Feng, M., C. Boening, A. Biastoch, E. Behrens, E. Weller, and Y. Masumoto, 2011: The reversal of the multi-decadal trends of the equatorial Pacific easterly winds, and the Indonesian Throughflow and Leeuwin Current transports. Geophysical Research Letters, 38, doi:10.1029/2011GL047291.
    • Gottwald, G. A., L. Mitchell, and S. Reich, 2011: Controlling Overestimation of Error Covariance in Ensemble Kalman Filters with Sparse Observations: A Variance-Limiting Kalman Filter. Monthly Weather Review, 139, 2650-2667, doi:10.1175/2011MWR3557.1.
    • Grunseich, G., B. Subrahmanyam, V. S. N. Murty, and B. S. Giese, 2011: Sea surface salinity variability during the Indian Ocean Dipole and ENSO events in the tropical Indian Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 116, doi:10.1029/2011JC007456.
    • Haekkinen, S., P. B. Rhines, and D. L. Worthen, 2011: Atmospheric Blocking and Atlantic Multidecadal Ocean Variability. Science, 334, 655-659, doi:10.1126/science.1205683.
    • Hanna, E., and Coauthors, 2011: Greenland Ice Sheet surface mass balance 1870 to 2010 based on Twentieth Century Reanalysis, and links with global climate forcing. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 116, doi:10.1029/2011JD016387.
    • Hao, Z., J. Zheng, Q. Ge, and W.-C. Wang, 2011: Historical analogues of the 2008 extreme snow event over Central and Southern China. Climate Research, 50, 161-170, doi:10.3354/cr01052.
    • Klotzbach, P. J., 2011: A simplified Atlantic basin seasonal hurricane prediction scheme from 1 August. Geophysical Research Letters, 38, doi:10.1029/2011GL048603.
    • Lavers, D. A., R. P. Allan, E. F. Wood, G. Villarini, D. J. Brayshaw, and A. J. Wade, 2011: Winter floods in Britain are connected to atmospheric rivers. Geophysical Research Letters, 38, doi:10.1029/2011GL049783.
    • Lee, S.-K., and Coauthors, 2011: What caused the significant increase in Atlantic Ocean heat content since the mid-20th century? Geophysical Research Letters, 38, doi:10.1029/2011GL048856.
    • Linderholm, H. W., and Coauthors, 2011: Interannual teleconnections between the summer North Atlantic Oscillation and the East Asian summer monsoon. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 116, doi:10.1029/2010JD015235.
    • Lovejoy, S., and D. Schertzer, 2011: Space-time cascades and the scaling of ECMWF reanalyses: Fluxes and fields. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 116, doi:10.1029/2011JD015654.
    • Luo, F., S. Li, and T. Furevik, 2011: The connection between the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and the Indian Summer Monsoon in Bergen Climate Model Version 2.0. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 116, doi:10.1029/2011JD015848.
    • Mislan, K. A. S., and D. S. Wethey, 2011: Gridded meteorological data as a resource for mechanistic macroecology in coastal environments. Ecol Appl, 21, 2678-2690, doi:10.1890/10-2049.1.
    • Moore, G. W. K., J. L. Semple, and G. Hoyland, 2011: Global Warming, El Nino, and High-Impact Storms at Extreme Altitude: Historical Trends and Consequences for Mountaineers. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 50, 2197-2209, doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-11-023.1.
    • Nigam, S., B. Guan, and A. Ruiz-Barradas, 2011: Key role of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation in 20th century drought and wet periods over the Great Plains. Geophysical Research Letters, 38, doi:10.1029/2011GL048650.
    • Ouzeau, G., J. Cattiaux, H. Douville, A. Ribes, and D. Saint-Martin, 2011: European cold winter 2009-2010: How unusual in the instrumental record and how reproducible in the ARPEGE-Climat model? Geophysical Research Letters, 38, doi:10.1029/2011GL047667.
    • Parker, D. E., 2011: Recent land surface air temperature trends assessed using the 20th Century Reanalysis. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 116, doi:10.1029/2011JD016438.
    • Pegion, K., and P. D. Sardeshmukh, 2011: Prospects for Improving Subseasonal Predictions. Monthly Weather Review, 139, 3648-3666, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-11-00004.1.
    • Rasmussen, K. L., and R. A. Houze, Jr., 2011: Orogenic Convection in Subtropical South America as Seen by the TRMM Satellite. Monthly Weather Review, 139, 2399-2420, doi:10.1175/MWR-D-10-05006.1.
    • Rienecker, M. M., and Coauthors, 2011: MERRA: NASA's Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications. J. Clim., 24, 3624-3648, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00015.1.
    • Rimbu, N., and G. Lohmann, 2011: Winter and summer blocking variability in the North Atlantic region - evidence from long-term observational and proxy data from southwestern Greenland. Climate of the Past, 7, 543-555, doi:10.5194/cp-7-543-2011.
    • Schwalm, C. R., C. A. Williams, and K. Schaefer, 2011: Carbon consequences of global hydrologic change, 1948-2009. Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 116, doi:10.1029/2011JG001674.
    • Smith, A., N. Lott, and R. Vose, 2011: The Integrated Surface Database Recent Developments and Partnerships. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 92, 704-708, doi:10.1175/2011BAMS3015.1.
    • Smith, J. A., M. L. Baeck, A. A. Ntelekos, G. Villarini, and M. Steiner, 2011: Extreme rainfall and flooding from orographic thunderstorms in the central Appalachians. Water Resources Research, 47, doi:10.1029/2010WR010190.
    • Soon, W., K. Dutta, D. R. Legates, V. Velasco, and W. Zhang, 2011: Variation in surface air temperature of China during the 20th century. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 73, 2331-2344, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2011.07.007.
    • Stachnik, J. P., and C. Schumacher, 2011: A comparison of the Hadley circulation in modern reanalyses. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 116, doi:10.1029/2011JD016677.
    • Stickler, A., and S. Broennimann, 2011: Significant bias of the NCEP/NCAR and twentieth-century reanalyses relative to pilot balloon observations over the West African Monsoon region (1940-1957). Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137, 1400-1416, doi:10.1002/qj.854.
    • Tardif, J. C., M. P. Girardin, and F. Conciatori, 2011: Light rings as bioindicators of climate change in Interior North America. Global and Planetary Change, 79, 134-144, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2011.09.001.
    • Trenberth, K. E., J. T. Fasullo, and J. Mackaro, 2011: Atmospheric Moisture Transports from Ocean to Land and Global Energy Flows in Reanalyses. J. Clim., 24, 4907-4924, doi:10.1175/2011JCLI4171.1.
    • Truchelut, R. E., and R. E. Hart, 2011: Quantifying the possible existence of undocumented Atlantic warm-core cyclones in NOAA/CIRES 20th Century Reanalysis data. Geophysical Research Letters, 38, doi:10.1029/2011GL046756.
    • van den Besselaar, E. J. M., M. R. Haylock, G. van der Schrier, and A. M. G. K. Tank, 2011: A European daily high-resolution observational gridded data set of sea level pressure. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 116, doi:10.1029/2010JD015468.
    • Vicente-Serrano, S. M., and Coauthors, 2011: A multiscalar global evaluation of the impact of ENSO on droughts. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 116, doi:10.1029/2011JD016039.
    • Villarini, G., J. A. Smith, M. L. Baeck, T. Marchok, and G. A. Vecchi, 2011: Characterization of rainfall distribution and flooding associated with US landfalling tropical cyclones: Analyses of Hurricanes Frances, Ivan, and Jeanne (2004). Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 116, doi:10.1029/2011JD016175.
    • Wang, X. L., and Coauthors, 2011: Trends and low-frequency variability of storminess over western Europe, 1878-2007. Climate Dynamics, 37, 2355-2371, doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1107-0.
    • Webb, J. D. C., 2011: Violent thunderstorms in the Thames Valley and south Midlands in early June 1910. Weather, 66, 153-155, doi:10.1002/wea.799.
    • Winkler, J. A., G. S. Guentchev, M. Liszewska, Perdinan, and P.-N. Tan, 2011: Climate Scenario Development and Applications for Local/Regional Climate Change Impact Assessments: An Overview for the Non-Climate Scientist. Geography Compass, 5, 301-328, doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00426.x.
    • Woollings, T., 2011: Ocean Effects of Blocking. Science, 334, 612-613, doi:10.1126/science.1214167.
    • Zhang, X., L. Jin, C. Chen, D. Guan, and M. Li, 2011: Interannual and interdecadal variations in the North Atlantic Oscillation spatial shift. Chinese Science Bulletin, 56, 2621-2627, doi:10.1007/s11434-011-4607-8.
    • Zhao, P., S. Yang, H. Wang, and Q. Zhang, 2011: Interdecadal Relationships between the Asian-Pacific Oscillation and Summer Climate Anomalies over Asia, North Pacific, and North America during a Recent 100 Years. J. Clim., 24, 4793-4799, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00054.1.
    • Zhou, X., P. Zhao, G. Liu, and T. Zhou, 2011: Characteristics of decadal-centennial-scale changes in East Asian summer monsoon circulation and precipitation during the Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age and in the present day. Chinese Science Bulletin, 56, 3003-3011, doi:10.1007/s11434-011-4651-4.
    • Broennimann, S., A. Stickler, T. Griesser, A. M. Fischer, A. Grant, T. Ewen, T. Zhou, M. Schraner, E. Rozanov, and T. Peter, 2009: Variability of large-scale atmospheric circulation indices for the Northern Hemisphere during the past 100 years. Meteorol. Z., 18, 379-396, doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2009/0389.
    • Whitaker, J.S., G.P. Compo, and J.-N. Thepaut, 2009: A comparison of variational and ensemble-based data assimilation systems for reanalysis of sparse observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 1991-1999, doi:10.1175/2008MWR2781.1.
    • Brown, P. J., and A.T. DeGaetano, 2013: Trends in U.S. Surface Humidity, 1930-2010. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol., 52, 147-163, doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-12-035.
    • Cook, B.I., R. Seager, and R.L. Miller, 2010: Atmospheric circulation anomalies during two persistent north american droughts: 1932-1939 and 1948-1957. Clim. Dyn., 36, 2339-2355. doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0807-1.
    • de Bruin, H. and H. Van den Dool, 2010: De storm van 1894: Een ramp voor Scheveningen, en een test case voor moderne meteorologen.Zenit, August, 316-320.
    • Emanuel, K., 2010: Tropical Cyclone Activity Downscaled from NOAA-CIRES Reanalysis, 1908-1958. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., Vol. 2, Art. #1, 12 pp., doi:10.3894/JAMES.2010.2.1.
    • Giese, B.S., G.P. Compo, N.C. Slowey, P.D. Sardeshmukh, J.A. Carton, S. Ray, and J.S. Whitaker, 2010:The 1918/1919 El Niño. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 91, 177-183, doi:10.1175/2009BAMS2903.
    • Lovejoy, S., and D. Schertzer, 2010: Towards a new synthesis for atmospheric dynamics: Space-time cascades, Atmos. Res., 96, 1-52, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2010.01.004.
    • Wood, K. R., and J.E. Overland, 2010: Early 20th century Arctic warming in retrospect, Int. J. of Climatol., 30, 1269-1279, doi:10.1002/joc.1973.

    2011 Count: 61

    2024

    Compo et al. 2011
    • Alexandrov, G. A., Ginzburg, A. S., Gitarsky, M. L., Chernokulsky, A. V. & Semenov, V. A. Permafrost Boundary Change in the Bolshezemelskaya Tundra under Different Climate Change Scenarios in the XXI Century. Doklady Earth Sciences (2024). https://doi.org:10.1134/s1028334x24601603

    • Altmann, M. et al. Long-term monitoring (1953-2019) of geomorphologically active sections of Little Ice Age lateral moraines in the context of changing meteorological conditions. Earth Surface Dynamics 12, 399-431 (2024). https://doi.org:10.5194/esurf-12-399-2024

    • An, R., Li, J. P. & Feng, J. Modulation of the link between the Hadley circulation and the meridional structure of tropical SSTs by the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation. Atmospheric Research 299 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.107201

    • Brännimann, S., Brugnara, Y. & Wilkinson, C. Early 20th century Southern Hemisphere cooling. Climate of the Past 20, 757-767 (2024). https://doi.org:10.5194/cp-20-757-2024

    • Cauquoin, A., Fourré, E., Landais, A., Okazaki, A. & Yoshimura, K. Modeling Natural Tritium in Precipitation and its Dependence on Decadal Solar Activity Variations Using the Atmospheric General Circulation Model MIROC5-Iso. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 129 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1029/2023jd039745

    • Cavalleri, F. et al. Inter-comparison and validation of high-resolution surface air temperature reanalysis fields over Italy. International Journal of Climatology (2024). https://doi.org:10.1002/joc.8475

    • Chen, W. Southeastward Extension of the Aleutian Low Favors Long Decaying El Nino Events. Journal of Climate 37, 705-718 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1175/jcli-d-23-0253.1

    • Custodio, I. S., Dias, P. L. D., Wainer, I. & Prado, L. F. Changes in the South American Monsoon System components since the Last Glacial Maximum: a TraCE-21k perspective. Climate Dynamics (2024). https://doi.org:10.1007/s00382-024-07139-9

    • Dahiya, K., Chilukoti, N. & Attada, R. Evaluating the climatic state of Indian Summer Monsoon during the mid-Pliocene period using CMIP6 model simulations. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans 106 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2024.101455

    • Deng, Y., Huang, P., Zhou, S. J., Yang, X. K. & Zhang, J. Y. Interdecadal tropical Pacific-Atlantic interaction simulated in CMIP6 models. Climate Dynamics (2024). https://doi.org:10.1007/s00382-024-07155-9

    • Er-Rondi, M., Troin, M., Coly, S., Buisson, E., Serlet, L. & Azzaoui, N. Evaluation of Five Reanalysis Products over France: Implications for Agro-Climatic Studies. Applied Sciences-Basel 14 (2024). https://doi.org:10.3390/app14031204

    • Erazo, D. et al. Contribution of climate change to the spatial expansion of West Nile virus in Europe. Nature Communications 15 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1038/s41467-024-45290-3

    • Fasullo, J. T. et al. An overview of the E3SM version 2 large ensemble and comparison to other E3SM and CESM large ensembles. Earth System Dynamics 15, 367-386 (2024). https://doi.org:10.5194/esd-15-367-2024

    • Feng, J., Wang, S. & Li, J. P. Strengthened ENSO Amplitude Contributed to Regime Shift in the Hadley Circulation. Geophysical Research Letters 51 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1029/2023gl106006

    • Gan, R. Y., Huang, G. & Hu, K. M. The Diverse Impacts of El Nino on Northeastern Canada and Greenland Surface Air Temperatures. Journal of Climate 37, 335-348 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1175/jcli-d-22-0677.1

    • Guo, R. X., Huang, J. P., Yu, H. P., Zhao, H. Z. & Hu, Z. Y. Decadal modulation of temperature pattern over East Asia by Pacific Decadal Oscillation. Atmospheric Research 300 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107248

    • Hiraga, Y. et al. Model-based estimation of long-duration design precipitation for basins with large storage volumes of reservoirs and snowpacks. Journal of Flood Risk Management (2024). https://doi.org:10.1111/jfr3.12992

    • Hiraga, Y., Iseri, Y., Warner, M. D., Duren, A. M., England, J. F. & Kavvas, M. L. Response of Precipitation Increases to Changes in Atmospheric Moisture and Its Flux in the Columbia River Basin: WRF Model-Based Precipitation Maximization for PMP Studies. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering 29 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1061/jhyeff.Heeng-6169

    • Hong, X., Wang, J. F., Zhi, L. H. & Kong, F. A Stochastic Tropical Cyclone Intensity Model for Wind Hazard Assessment Using the Geographically Weighted Summary Statistic Method. Journal of Structural Engineering 150 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1061/jsendh.Steng-11838

    • Huo, W. J., Drews, A., Martin, T. & Wahl, S. Impacts of North Atlantic Model Biases on Natural Decadal Climate Variability. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 129 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1029/2023jd039778

    • Isaak, D. J., Horan, D. L. & Wollrab, S. P. Air temperature data source affects inference from statistical stream temperature models in mountainous terrain. Journal of Hydrology X 22 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1016/j.hydroa.2024.100172

    • Ishii, M. et al. Global Historical Reanalysis with a 60-km AGCM and Surface Pressure Observations: OCADA. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan 102, 209-240 (2024). https://doi.org:10.2151/jmsj.2024-010

    • Jimenez, L. M., Andreoli, R. V., de Souza, I. P., de Souza, R. A. F., Kayano, M. T. & Ceron, W. L. South American rainfall variations induced by changes in atmospheric circulations during reintensified and persistent El Niño-Southern Oscillation events. Theoretical and Applied Climatology (2024). https://doi.org:10.1007/s00704-024-04943-5

    • Jones, E., Parfitt, R. & Wing, A. A. Development of frontal boundaries during the extratropical transition of tropical cyclones. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 150, 995-1011 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1002/qj.4633

    • Kambezidis, H. D. Atmospheric Processes over the Broader Mediterranean Region: Effect of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation? Atmosphere 15 (2024). https://doi.org:10.3390/atmos15030268

    • Labe, Z. M., Johnson, N. C. & Delworth, T. L. Changes in United States Summer Temperatures Revealed by Explainable Neural Networks. Earths Future 12 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1029/2023ef003981

    • Lan, C. W., Chen, C. A. & Lo, M. H. The Role of Atmospheric Stabilities and Moisture Convergence in the Enhanced Dry Season Precipitation over Land from 1979 to 2021. Journal of Climate 37, 2881-2893 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1175/jcli-d-23-0287.1

    • Lan, H. X., Ma, J., Xu, H. M. & Luo, J. J. Interdecadal Variations of ENSO Impacts over the Indo-Northwest Pacific Region and the Related Mechanisms. Journal of Meteorological Research 38, 235-248 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1007/s13351-024-3114-1

    • Lee, J. et al. Evolving winter atmospheric teleconnection patterns and their potential triggers across western North America. Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 7 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1038/s41612-024-00608-2

    • Malozyomov, B. V., Martyushev, N. V., Sorokova, S. N., Efremenkov, E. A., Valuev, D. V. & Qi, M. X. Analysis of a Predictive Mathematical Model of Weather Changes Based on Neural Networks. Mathematics 12 (2024). https://doi.org:10.3390/math12030480

    • Martineau, P., Behera, S. K., Nonaka, M., Nakamura, H. & Kosaka, Y. Seasonally dependent increases in subweekly temperature variability over Southern Hemisphere landmasses detected in multiple reanalyses. Weather and Climate Dynamics 5, 1-15 (2024). https://doi.org:10.5194/wcd-5-1-2024

    • Meyer, E. M. I. & Gaslikova, L. Investigation of historical severe storms and storm tides in the German Bight with century reanalysis data. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 24, 481-499 (2024). https://doi.org:10.5194/nhess-24-481-2024

    • Nandintsetseg, B. et al. Future drought risk and adaptation of pastoralism in Eurasian rangelands. Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 7 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1038/s41612-024-00624-2

    • Noone, S. et al. Investigating the potential for students to contribute to climate data rescue: Introducing the Climate Data Rescue Africa project (CliDaR-Africa). Geoscience Data Journal (2024). https://doi.org:10.1002/gdj3.248

    • Outten, S. & Davy, R. Changes in the North Atlantic Oscillation over the 20th century. Weather and Climate Dynamics 5, 753-762 (2024). https://doi.org:10.5194/wcd-5-753-2024

    • Prudhomme, C. et al. Global hydrological reanalyses: The value of river discharge information for world-wide downstream applications - The example of the Global Flood Awareness System GloFAS. Meteorological Applications 31 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1002/met.2192

    • Shen, T. & Lu, R. Y. Relationship between the Uncertainty of Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) Modes and Sampling Sizes in Climate Models. Journal of Climate 37, 2297-2307 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1175/jcli-d-23-0165.1

    • Song, K. X., Zhan, R. F., Wang, Y. Q., Zhao, J. W. & Tao, L. Influence of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on the Rapid Intensification Magnitude of Tropical Cyclones over the Western North Pacific. Journal of Climate 37, 689-703 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1175/jcli-d-23-0131.1

    • Vellalassery, A., Baumgarten, G., Grygalashvyly, M. & Luebken, F. J. Long-Term Evolution in Noctilucent Clouds' Response to the Solar Cycle: A Model-Based Study. Atmosphere 15 (2024). https://doi.org:10.3390/atmos15010088

    • Wang, J. et al. Role of the Indian Ocean basin mode in driving the interdecadal variations of summer precipitation over the East Asian monsoon boundary zone. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 24, 5099-5115 (2024). https://doi.org:10.5194/acp-24-5099-2024

    • Wang, W. X. et al. A Four-Dimensional Variational Constrained Neural Network-Based Data Assimilation Method. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 16 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1029/2023ms003687

    • Wu, M. M., Zhang, R. H., Hu, J. Y. & Zhi, H. Synergistic Interdecadal Evolution of Precipitation over Eastern China and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation during 1951-2015. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 41, 53-72 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1007/s00376-023-3011-z

    • Yang, Y., Liang, X. S. & Heg, W. B. On the Formation and Maintenance of the Interannual Variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 81, 177-208 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1175/jas-d-23-0100.1

    • Zander, P. D., Böhl, D., Sirocko, F., Auderset, A., Haug, G. H. & Martínez-García, A. Reconstruction of warm-season temperatures in central Europe during the past 60 000 years from lacustrine branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs). Climate of the Past 20, 841-864 (2024). https://doi.org:10.5194/cp-20-841-2024

    • Zha, J. L. et al. Attribution of Terrestrial Near-Surface Wind Speed Changes Across China at a Centennial Scale. Geophysical Research Letters 51 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1029/2024gl108241

    • Zheng, Z. Y., Li, Z. C., Wen, X. H. & Yan, D. D. A study of reanalysis characteristics and evaluation of interdecadal variation of the intensity of South China Sea Summer Monsoon in the early 1990s. Climate Dynamics (2024). https://doi.org:10.1007/s00382-023-07080-3

    Slivinski et al. 2019
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    • Araghi, A. & Adamowski, J. F. Assessment of 30 gridded precipitation datasets over different climates on a country scale. Earth Science Informatics 17, 1301-1313 (2024). https://doi.org:10.1007/s12145-023-01215-0

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