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The following is a list of relevant historic timeseries relating to surface pressure, SST (calculated using the HadISST dataset) and other climate variables. We will try to keep them updated though not all are updated at the source. More timeseries may be added in the future. Click on the Analyze/Plot button to visualize the different timeseries. Click on a description to get timeseries and download information.
| Timeseries Name | Start Year | End Year |
|---|---|---|
| Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) | 1866 | Aug 2021 |
| Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) 20CR | 1871 | Dec 2012 |
| North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO): here, the normalized pressure difference between Gibraltar and SW Iceland. | 1821 | Jul 2021 |
| Reconstructed North Atlantic Oscillation (RNAO): Reconstructed monthly NAO. | 1658 | Jul 2001 |
| Arctic Oscillation (AO) | 1871 | Sep 2020 |
| Southern Annular Mode (SAM) | 1851 | Dec 2011 |
| Trans Polar Index (TPI): normalized pressure difference between Hobart and Stanley | 1895 | Mar 2021 |
| Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO): From JIASO | 1900 | Jun 2021 |
| TPI (IPO) Tripole Index for the Pacific Interdecadal Oscillation (ERSSTV5 version): From U of Melbourne | 1854 | Mar 2021 |
| Dipole Mode Index (DMI) (HadISST1.1 version): Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JMASTEC) | 1870 | Dec 1911 |
| North Pacific Index: From NCAR | 1899 | Feb 2021 |
| Pacific North American Index: From 20CRV2 | 1871 | 2012 |
| Timeseries Name | Start Year | End Year |
|---|---|---|
| South-West Iceland SLP | 1821 | Dec 2002 |
| Ponta Delgada, Azores SLP | 1865 | Dec 2002 |
| Gilbraltar SLP | 1821 | Dec 2002 |
| Nagasaki SLP | 1818 | Dec 2000 |
| Madras SLP | 1796 | Jan 2005 |
| Darwin SLP | 1866 | Dec 2014 |
| Tahiti SLP | 1856 | Dec 2014 |
| Timeseries Name | Start Year | End Year |
|---|---|---|
| Niño 3: SST 5N-5S,150W-90W | 1870 | Sep 2021 |
| Niño 3.4: SST 5N-5S,170W-120W | 1870 | Sep 2021 |
| Niño 4: SST 5N-5S, 160E-150W | 1870 | Sep 2021 |
| Niño 1+2: SST 0N-10S, 90W-80W | 1870 | Sep 2021 |
| AMO: SST Atlantic north of 0N. | 1871 | Jun 2006 |
| Timeseries Name | Start Year | End Year |
|---|---|---|
| Global Average Temperature Anomalies: Calculated from station data | 1880 | Jul 2021 |
| Global Average Temperature and SST Anomalies: Calculated from station data and SST | 1880 | Jul 2021 |
| Global Average Temperature and SST Anomalies: From CRU Calculated from station data and SST | 1850 | Feb 2019 |
| Monthly sunspot counts: From SIDC | 1749 | Aug 2021 |
| Northern Sierra precip index: From Cal DWR | 1921 | Aug 2021 |
| Central Sierra precip index: From Cal DWR | 1913 | Sep 2021 |
| Southern Sierra precip index: From Cal DWR | 1923 | Aug 2021 |
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This page hosted by: NOAA ESRL Physical Sciences Laboratory Document maintained by Cathy Smith (cathy.smith@noaa.gov) Updated: Sep 30, 2020 12:12:17 MDT http://www.psl.noaa.gov/gcos_wgsp/Timeseries/index.html |
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